Akhtuba River: inkcazelo, ubunzulu, ubushushu bamanzi, ihlabathi isilwanyana neempawu nolonwabo

Ukuthetha zenzululwazi ngokungqongqo, Akhtuba - hayi njengomlambo, kwaye enye iingalo iVolga. Kodwa ubude bayo kakhulu, uhlobo umjelo kunye ulawulo ezinamanzi ze-imveliso thelekela isikhundla misele ezinkulu, leyo esisityebi kweli lizwe Russia. Ahtuba River a kummandla wokuzonwabisa. Kwakhona kuthakazelelwa abathandi zokuloba. Akhtuba amanzi unkcenkceshele emasimini ezininzi kunye namasimi kwimimandla esemantla lomlambo. Kwakhona kule umlambo kwakhiwa Volzhskaya HPP. Ngokufutshane, Akhtuba ufanelwe ukuba anikwe ingqalelo engakumbi. Kweli nqaku, senza ukuchaza umzila. Ukongeza iimpawu geographical, siza kukuxelela malunga neempawu yokuphumla kwi Akhtuba kunye nehlabathi zayo. Kufuneka wathi ubude yangoku sleeves elifutshane iVolga iikhilomitha eziliqela ngaphezu endala. IVolga HPP idama ezivaliweyo yokungena Akhtuba. Ukuze kugxalathelana wanyamalala, oko wemba umsele ukungavani ebhedini yakhe ezintandathu kwaye ingande ngeekhilomitha ezili ezinesiqingatha ubude.

Umama kunye nentombi

Xa kufikelela yayo esezantsi Russian enkulu umlambo iVolga phambi kokuba ugalele amanzi yabo kuLwandle lweCaspian, yahlulwe yangamacandelo eziliqela. Ngaloo Ahtuba ayikho uviko, yaye omnye Vytok. Kusenokuba ngokuba intombi iVolga. Igama Akhtuba umlambo efunyenwe amagama amabini eTurkey. "Ak" - 'imhlophe. " Kuthekani lwegama yesibini, izazinzulu abakwazi ukufikelela kwisigqibo eqhelekileyo. Xa ufowunela izingxobo of iVolga "Ak-Tube", lithetha "Hills White". Ezo zinjalo, kwezinye iindawo umlambo ngalunye eweni, ukukhanya. Kwaye ukuba sicingela ukuba budget sisuka zamaTurkic "Ak-Tepe", kuvela, "maelstrom White." Eneneni, ngokufuthi umlambo, ubunzulu apho ngokuqhelekileyo ufikelela ziimitha ezimbini, izimanga - emhadini. Bayakuthanda ukuya kuhlala zeCARP, zakhele kunye catfish enkulu. Ubunzulu ezi whirlpools kunokuba iimitha ukuya ku ezingamashumi amathathu.

lokuhlola amanzi iparameters

Ubunzulu Akhtuba River lalisele okhankanywe sithi. Kuthekani nezinye iimpawu? Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba njengoko Umkhono mihla iVolga Akhtuba Volgograd wazalwa kwimimandla esemantla, sekhilomitha ukusuka edamini ngamanzi. A umfula ugeleza Musa ukuya kuLwandle lweCaspian, njengoko omnye usenokucinga. Kufuphi Red Yar (zokuhlala iikhilomitha amabini anesihlanu emantla Astrakhan) Ahtuba zidibana kunye nenye kumsinga iVolga Delta - BUZAN kwisingxobo. Yena ingqalelo enkulu. Ngenxa yoko, ezibe zisekunene kwinqanaba intlanganisela le ugeleza phantsi kwegama BUZAN, uze emva koko branched phandle imibhobho ezincinane ezininzi, ayajika kuLwandle lweCaspian. Kodwa emva umzila ekuthiwa Akhtuba. Ubude lomlambo - anamanci mahlanu mathathu anesixhenxe km. Akhtuba channel ububanzi ukuya ku ezingamakhulu amabini eemitha, kwaye unogumbe - namakhulu amathathu. Kodwa phambi kokuba ukwakhiwa iVolga aphehla isikhululo sleeve idla iikhilomitha mabini nangaphezulu. Inqanaba amanzi omlambo Akhtuba ixhomekeke amaxesha onyaka. Kodwa ngoku kukho enjalo into njengoko Volzhskaya HPP. inqanaba River kulawulwa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi ukusuka edamini. Akhtuba akhawunti zizikhukula ngo-Apreli nangoMeyi. River phantsi qhwa iinyanga ezintathu zobusika. I-avareji flow yonyaka amanzi Akhtuba - 153 m³ / s.

Ixabiso kwicandelo

Akhtuba umfula ugeleza kwiindawo kunye nemozulu kunokuba elomileyo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba amanzi ayo kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenzela ukunkcenkceshela lomhlaba wezolimo. Oku kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwi iVolga-Akhtuba yezandyondyo, nto leyo umniki iziqhamo, imifuno kunye iivatala. Ngasechwebeni komlambo kukho izixeko ezifana Volzhsky (ekuqaleni Vytok komlambo omkhulu Russian), Znamensk, Leninsk, Akhtubinsk. iikhilomitha ezintlanu ukusuka emkhonweni yi Kharabali. IVolga-Akhtuba yezandyondyo yeyona inkulu emhlabeni. Yile iziko nje ulimo nokulima yemixoxozi, kodwa embindini ukufuya iinkomo. Ukongeza, ukuba wayeyoliswa kakhulu beentlanzi. Zizandyondyo njalo kunika lokubamba. Ingakumbi isityebi kwindawo iintlanzi Rivers. Kukho iintlobo amathandathu bahlala abahlala komlambo.

Yintoni na le wezandyondyo iVolga-Akhtuba

450 km lokusetyenziswa kwemali kumkhono 537 kufutshane kakhulu emlanjeni omkhulu. Umgama phakathi flow amanzi ziyatshintsheka, kodwa "intombi" lisoloko linxulunyaniswa "Mother iVolga" yi misele zingenakubalwa, ezo zibizwa ngokuba "Erika". Ububanzi wezandyondyo yahluka ukusuka iikhilomitha ezilishumi ukuya ezingamashumi amathathu. Akhtuba mlambo jiko kakhulu, idala uba ezininzi kunye ijikajike. Ngoko ke, eArabha ngomkhukula abaninzi kangaka "Ilmenite" - amachibi ezincinane kunye nzulu buttes. ezi machibi yome ehlobo. Kodwa wonke ummandla wezandyondyo igcwale ngo-Apreli nangoMeyi. Ubunzulu amanzi ngeli xesha ufikelela amabini, kwaye kwezinye iindawo - kunye iziimitha ezisibhozo. amanzi Low kwenzeka ngoJulayi nango-Agasti. Ekwindla, ingakumbi ngoNovemba, lo mfula bondliwa ezinamandla, kodwa inqanaba kwalo nangoku ayikho phezulu ekukhukuleni entlakohlaza. Bangama ekhulwini intsimi bobabo wezandyondyo yommandla Astrakhan kwaye kuphela ngasentla ngokugqithiseleyo - Volgograd.

ukukhululeka

Akhtuba River, ayahamba kumhlaba oluthambileyo, idala nxweme eliphantsi. Bona banqunyulweyo nemijelo Erik. Kodwa maxa wambi kukho kakhulu eziphakamileyo, iibhanki exandekeni. Ezi iinduli eqaqambileyo, ngenxa apho Akhtuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba got igama layo, apha ebizwa ngokuba "Krutoyarov". ukuphakama kwawo ifikelela iziimitha ezisibhozo. ngezantsi Sandy kufutshane Akhtuba, maxa wambi onodongwe kunye uneentlenga. Umlambo rhoqo uvela kwelinye icala. Ezi imibhobho okanye ngasekhohlo Erik ekuthiwa Old Akhtuba, okanye owomileyo. I-flow Velocity yengalo lasekhohlo iVolga uluhlu ukusuka iisentimitha ezilishumi ukuya amane ngomzuzwana. Kodwa ngoMeyi, ngexesha lezikhukula, le parameter angandiswa ukuya ku 0.9 m / s.

Climate and nemvelo

Akhtuba aqukuqela ummandla ihlathi-emathafeni. Ehlotyeni kokuba imisiwe imozulu iseshushu kakhulu yaye enelanga. Umoya lihlabe ukuya ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu degrees emini. Kwaye nobusuku akanguye ongenabubele: + 20-25 ⁰ C. lobushushu amanzi Akhtuba emlanjeni ifikelela incopho yayo ku-Agasti. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli nani degrees 24-25, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha umsinga lusitsha ukuze dibanisa mabini anesibhozo. Nkqu ukufudumala Eric oxbow namachibi ezincinane. Xa sifika asezantsi Akhtuba obutofotofo kakhulu Septemba. Kumahlathi ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo oki phezu lomlanjana omiweyo yi eninzi umdlalo. Iingcongolo willow afumaneka ookhwalimanzi, iinyoka kunye Ufudo. Kodwa iinyoka ezinobuhlungu kwi kweenxweme Akhtuba, ngaphandle yamarhamba emathafeni kunye copperhead, yabonakala. Iingcongconi, ngasendleleni, bakhuphe buzz yakho iiyure nje ezimbini ngosuku - emva kokutshona kwelanga. Akhtuba kwinkangeleko yendalo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Wonke umntu uyakwazi ukukhetha kubume yomphefumlo, nokuba oxbow ichibi, ifihlakeleyo emehlweni prying eludongeni ngeengcongolo, kwesibhakabhaka ngeentlobo umlambo okanye emxinwa duct-Erik.

Yekelela phezu Akhtuba komlambo

Okokuqala, eli sebe abalobi bume iVolga eyaziwa. Yaye okungaka yonke Akhtuba njengoko ndawo kufutshane Rivers ezintathu. Phantsi Krutoyarov ibamba zeCARP. A emigodini ezinzulu benthic kuhlala esikolweni zakhele kunye catfish enkulu. Ukuloba on Akhtuba kunokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa global warming kwandiswe obuhle, xa uErika kunye enemisinga umlambo azichatshazelwa ngumkhenkce. Emva koko ukuloba iba yingozi. abahlali bendawo Kudala wabona: i ezilumayo elungileyo eyenzekayo xa kuvuthuza "lwandle" - umoya eLwandle lweCaspian. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, wonke umntu - ukusuka mafikizolo ukuya ACE - zilinde ekulobeni indebe Akhtuba. Xa umfula oononkala luninzi. Kuphela Ububi lokuloba ngoMeyi nangoJuni - kwakhula umsebenzi Astrakhan ziingcongconi. Kodwa ngeli xesha eziqwalaselwa inyeke ilungileyo.

Xa kuncono phezu Akhtuba

iilwandle sandy phezu Akhtuba komlambo libonakale lonke ihlobo, kwaye nkqu ngoSeptemba. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukufumana ngeholide ukhululekile, kufuneka sijonge ezinye bokuqonda. I-Juni Imozulu intle kakhulu. Kwaye Astrakhan nesinambuzane uyayixabisa. Yaba ngenyanga yokuqala kwincopho ihlobo waphawula sokuhamba midges. Abalobi uhlale isinxibo ingcongconi babe inkuthazo - lokubamba. Kodwa abo isigqibo kubhunyula ukuya ebanjwe ngoJuni phezu Akhtuba komlambo, hayi elinde ukuba yinto emnandi kakhulu. Emva koko, mhlawumbi, July? iiholide Ibhitshi phakathi ehlotyeni kwi Akhtuba amandla ukumelana ngaphandle ukuba oyinzalelwane weSahara. Ubushushu emthunzini ungaba kuze degrees mane, intlabathi itshiswa kangangokuba kombisaka kwawo akwenzeki. Akukho umoya, akukho mvula. Sezulu e Agasti uyakholiswa ukuba abahambi. Amanzi kwi Akhtuba ukufudumala ku + 24-28 ⁰ C, ekufudumaleni kwemini kuthambisa mpepho entsha. Kodwa holidaymakers ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu kangangokuba baphulukana le nto ibalulekileyo Camping - eyimfihlo. Kodwa September lelona xesha lifanelekileyo kufika elunxwemeni Akhtuba. Iingcongconi kunye nezinye izinambuzane igazi-owanyayo ayeke pester. Kwaye olindelwe phakathi holidaymakers. Kodwa ukugcina up kunye yemixoxozi, amaqunube kunye neziqhamo. Kwaye imozulu? Septemba on Akhtuba kwizibonakalisi lobushushu onokufaniswa ngoJuni eMoscow. Ngoko ke nakupatsya kakhulu kunokwenzeka kwaye ilanga.

iziko noLonwabo phezu Akhtuba komlambo

Xa ukuba Yiya kwi Umkhono ka iVolga, siye kakade. Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba isigqibo ukuba ahlale. Kakhulu iziko yolonwabo, ibekwe iVolga-Akhtuba yezandyondyo. "Lilitye lesafire" - omnye wabo. Iindwendwe afake kumagumbi yezindlu okanye zokuhlala. Xa iziko ukuzonwabisa kuquka ama kumachibi okudada, amabala okudlala zabantwana. Oku kubonelele iindwendwe VIP-lokuzonwabisa "eAthene", nto leyo imi Mid-Achtubinskiy kwebhulorho. Ngenxa yokuphumla "Breeze" liye njenge kwihotele "iNdlu umlobi" kunye izindlu ezincinane, ingathatha ukususela abantu abathathu ukuya kwishumi. Le esimbaxa elunxwemeni yayo uyisanti. "Relight" thina ukuncoma ukusuka iziseko engabizi kummandla Volgograd. Oku isendaweni ezilishumi ukusuka emzini iVolga, kwindawo entle embindini epakini yehlathi.