Amagama kunye zandi zingoonombini: imizekelo

Amagama kunye zandi zingoonombini - omnye kakhulu ezinzima ngokwemiqathango upelo. Eyona nto kukuba ezi oonobumba abanga kugqame njenge sibini. Njengomgaqo, esikhundleni sabo, kuvakala isandi nje omnye. Ngoko ke ubunzima - isaziso engenakwenzeka orfogrammy. Kungenxa yoko le nto upelo lwamagama kunye zandi zingoonombini aqalile ukuthatha indawo evela kwisikolo samabanga baze baphele kuphela grade 7. Imithetho elawula le orfogrammy ngokwaneleyo, bathi bona kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo amagama lopelo. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikwe kuye, apho zandi zingoonombini ibekwe apho kudibana morphemes.

Kungunozala

Amagama kunye zandi zingoonombini kwi ingcambu, njengoko umgaqo, abe kudidi kwisichazi-magama (ukubhala ukuba bakhumbule). Ulwimi Russian yintlanganisela LJ kunye ss.

Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi 'ovuthayo, "yaye" ezintsweni "okanye" igwele "ukukhumbula - nabo balukayo abawuthobeli ncam nawuphi na umgaqo. Apha simele silumke kakhulu kwaye sihlale sikhumbula ukuba neengcambu alternating consonants - Sr (d) / - zzh-, pronunciation elide [g] ufanele ubhale [zzh]. Umzekelo: squeals (.... N kubo, U h) - kuwe squealing [LJ] kunye.

Njengoko kuba yindibaniselwano - SS-ngoko kusetyenziswa igama elithi "ingxabano" kunye namazwi wehla kuye (ingxabano). Kufuneka babhale - ss - ngokupheleleyo - Russia -: Russia, Western Russia, Little Russia.

Khumbula ukuba - Russia kufuneka abhale enye - ne - ukuba akukho mfuneko emva isimamva - kh -: rusoved, kodwa Russian. Ngaphandle - Belarus.

Musa ukulibala malunga nani. Umzekelo, i "elinanye 'ilizwi ingcambu n ibhalwe kabini. Eyona nto kukuba kukho umqondiso ukusuka ibinzana omnye dtsat (ezilishumi).

Xa iibhokisi okuhlangana kunye ingcambu

Amagama kunye zandi zingoonombini kwi iibhokisi okuhlangana kunye neengcambu ngolwimi Russian ezininzi ngokwaneleyo. Apha kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele imithetho embalwa.

Okokuqala, ukuba isandi sokuqala ukukhala nengcambu - ekupheleni isimaphambili kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ileta ebonisa isandi yaveza: starless, musani ukubacaphukisa, neengqameko.

Apha kwakhona, idlala indima ebalulekileyo alternation, njengoko kwi elithi "heartburn" ezingabhaliweyo ngololiwe kabini (nangona yena weva), ngenxa yokuba kukho ulandelelwano ethile.

Kwaye umgaqo eyahlukileyo: qegu ezingoonombini isetyenziswa apho ingcambu luqala iimfama; b essonnitsa, ndikuchithachithe, abanganyanisekanga, yome. Kubalulekile ukulandela ngqo lo mgaqo usisiseko ukusetyenziswa zandi zingoonombini: ukuba zingasetyenziswa kuphela isibini, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, hayi abathathu. Ukuba indlela ukuyilwa gama kubandakanya intlanganisela iileta ezintathu ncam elandelayo - omnye wabo thumbanails.

Makhe siqwalasele umzekelo: yawa. Eli gama ingxabano isenzi kunye nokwabiwa isimaphambili. Ngokufanelekileyo, kuthotho kufuneka abe mathathu: ezimbini engcanjini kokuba kuvele ingxabano, yaye omnye unikezelo ibhokisi iseti-top. Noko ke, ngokutsho Umgaqo ezaziwayo emdaka, enye leyo thumbanails.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba igama elithi "yokubala" sicaciswa omnye. Lo mgaqo mnye igcinwa kunye namagama esukela, umzekelo: ukubala, ukubala.

isimamva

Amagama kunye zandi zingoonombini kwi isimamva - oko iziphawuli participles. Umzekelo, amagama afana inkanuko okanye cranberry ziya kubhalwa kunye n kabini. Yonke le umba kwi izimamva - enn- kunye - Furtado -.

Nanku umzekelo omnye magama 3 zandi zingoonombini kwi isimamva: isikhundla siseko, ekuguqukeni. Qaphela ukuba zonke ezi zichazi akhiwa izibizo yi na - mo:-siseko, indawo revolution.

Ezimbini ezintathu isimamva -n- amagama-ngaphandle: iglasi, itoti, iinkuni.

Izichazi - ovanny / -evanny nezakhi zazo (lwezihlomelo umz) ibhalwe njenge kabini - not translate the (ngokususa igama - kwaphunyezwa, ukuhlafuna): abotshwe, kubhuqwa, isiphunzi, elugcwabevu (uphazamisekile)

Ngokubhekiselele amiswa, kule izigaba zentetho nesimamva eqhelekileyo -nn-. Yena indawo kwimeko phambi kwethu ebelidlula nje, emi kwixesha elidlulileyo. Nalo mthetho basoloko bexakaniseka, kuba idatha ilizwi kunzima ukwahlula ukusuka izichazi ngomlomo ukuba ndinibhalele enye ileta n.

Makhe sihlolisise la magama kunye zandi zingoonombini. Imizekelo: Incwadi nokuthabatha (isichazi ngomlomo) - funda incwadi bonke ubusuku (wobudlelane) - funda incwadi (umthendeleko). Omnye umzekelo: ijoni longxwelerhiweyo (isichazi ngomlomo) - alimele amajoni yokulwa enzima (umthendeleko) - nejoni elimele.

Xa sijonga le mizekelo, kulula ukucinga ukuba lidlelane -n- ephindiweyo isimamva azakubalulwa ubukho amagama oxhomekeke okanye izimaphambili. Ezi mpawu ekhona njengento aggregate, bangegqithi: njengabangxwelerhiweyo amajoni yokulwa enzima.

Emdeni nengcambu nesimamva

Amagama kunye zandi zingoonombini zinokuba nazo apho kudibana nengcambu nesimamva. Oku iinkxalabo, kuqala kwiinto zonke, izichazi nezihlomelo kwasekwa kubo. Ootitshala bathi abafundi basoloko wabhideka kulomgaqo.

Umzekelo, ukuhlalutya ilizwi-ukwakha amatyathanga: inkungu - inkungu - inkungu. Njengoko ubona, isichazi wabumba ukusuka yinkungu lesibizo ogama isiseko uphela -n-. apha - ngezandi ezingoonombini kwi ilizwi, kuhleliyo ngentetho wabumba asilogama - akunakuqinisekiswa.

Ukulala - sleepy - sleepy - apha kuthatha indawo ngu ukuyilwa asilogama ukuya yesibizo kunye -n- isiseko yi isimamva efanayo (wozela). Ngaphezu koko, ezimbili n ngoku ngentetho.

Elinye ityala apho ngezandi ezingoonombini limi apho kudibana nengcambu kunye isimamva - ukuya ingcambu igama -sk-. Kuphela kule nguqulelo ziya kubhalwa -ss-. Umzekelo: Odessa - Odessa (wesithathu -C- sokunciphisa kumgaqo nakwenzeka kuqondana consonants ezintathu twatse); Gudermes - Gudermes; Russia - Russian, Kotlas - Kotlas. Njengoko ubona, ulawulo lumalunga zonke iintlobo zamagama.

amagama mboleko lungelelanisa

amagama isigama kunye zandi zingoonombini, njengoko umthetho, ilungu kudidi ulwimi lwasemzini. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba yezabelo zezi wemiqondiso kabini incwadi iintsalela. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

- Group - Group;

- ukusilela - usebenze;

- score - ezilishumi;

- ton --ton ezimbini;

- nokumelana - nokudliwa ngumhlwa;

- ubunzima - omkhulu.

ukubhala algorithm kunye nokudluliselwa

Ukuze abhale kakuhle igama ngesikhamiso kabini, kufuneka:

1. Misela ukuba yinxalenye kwintetho na.
2. Sifumane indlela ukubunjwa lizwi.
3. Khangela ukuze ubone ukuba ingaba amaqabane apho kudibana morphemes.
4. Ukuze ubone inxalenye kwintetho (isichazi ngomlomo okanye ixesha ebelidlula).
5. Ukufumana intsingiselo lungelelanisa. Inyaniso kukuba kukho amazwi, zandi zingoonombini apho kudibana nengcambu kunye nesiqalo elandelwayo exhomekeke kule ixabiso. Ezi, umzekelo: fake (ikopi) - kwaye zizame (imveliso wadala ngezandla zakhe). Kwimeko yokuqala, iincwadi njl apho kudibana morphemes, kwaye eyesibini ezimbini - isimaphambili isikhundla. Omnye umzekelo: obbegat (Ndibaleka izihlandlo eziliqela) - obegat (ukuba abe kwiindawo ezininzi ngexesha elifutshane). Igama lokuqala isimaphambili o-, elinesibini - ukugcinwa

Ikhonkco nge zandi zingoonombini landela le migaqo, unobumba omnye kumgca, le yesibini iya kulandelayo: kusasa-ny, abezingcwalisile-mo, inkungu-kodwa-ngumsindo iintlanga.

Indawo ekuhambeni isikolo

Esi sihloko zifundo kabini consonants kuqaliswa ngokuthe: abantwana bafumana kwisikolo aphantsi ngamazwi isigama nezakhi zabo, ezifana i "Group", "g". Kwakhona, abafundi abaselula bafunde imithetho intlawulo.

Ngaphezu koko, kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, xa isifundo morphology yomxholo kusetyenziswa isifundo upelo inxalenye ethile kwintetho. Iklasi kwenzeka beqwalasele 8-9 impahla uphando, systematization yayo (umz: umxholo, "H kunye LV kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho"), ulwazi (uhlalutyo iimeko ezinzima).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi mvavanyo i leDPA nakuviwo yenye imiba kusoloko eyahlulelwe nesihloko.