Iimidlalo zeOlimpiki zasebusika-1984. I-Boycott yama-Olimpiki ka-1984

Indawo yokuzalwa yeMidlalo yeOlimpiki yamandulo yiGrisi yamandulo. Kwimeko yokuqala kunye nobutyebi, le mincintiswano yayiyinxalenye yenkolo yonqulo. Ukususela ngoko kudlula iminyaka engamawaka amabini, kodwa isithethe sokubamba iMidlalo yeOlimpiki ayizange iphele iminyaka emine. Ngamanye amaxesha, inani lamazwe anqwenela ukuthatha inxaxheba kule phiswano liyakhula.

Indawo yo khu phiswano

Ngo-2014, iMidlalo ye-Olimpiki yaseHlabathi yayibanjwe kwisixeko saseRussia saseSochi. Amazwe angamashumi asibhozo anesibhozo athatha inxaxheba kulo mcimbi. Oku kuphantse kabini njengoko kwakunjalo eSarajevo, apho iiOlimpiki zaseNtshonalanga ze-1984 zaqhutywa. Ngelo xesha, esi sixeko siyinhloko yelizwe lobuhlanga lobuYugoslavia. I-Sarajevo yayingekho i-metropolis yamanje. Kwakukho idolophana enkulu kunye nezitalato ezincinci, izindlu ezihlala zikhululekile ezintabeni nasezintabeni. Kuze kube ngoko, i- capital yeYugoslavia yayidume ngokuphela kwesiganeko esisodwa: kwakukhona apha ukuba indlalifa yetrone yase-Austro-Hungarian yabulawa. Esi siganeko sasiyindawo yokuguqula ubudlelwane obuninzi beNtshona, kwaye ngenxa yoko - iMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala yaqala.

Iimidlalo zeOlimpiki zokuqala zaseNzantsi kwintsimi yelizwe lezentlalo

Emva koko, de kube sekupheleni kwe-70s yekhulu lama-20, esi sixeko asizange sibonakalise. Ngowe-1978, iKomiti yeeOlimpiki yamazwe ngamazwe kwiseshoni eqhelekileyo yagqiba ukuba iOlimpiki yohlobo lwe-1984 yoBusika yayiza kubanjelwa eSarajevo. Ukuze kuphunyezwe imikhosi yokuvulwa nokuvala imidlalo, kunye neminye imincintiswano kwisixeko, inkundla enkulu yezemidlalo "i-Asim Verhatovich-Khase" yavuselelwa kwakhona. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ii-Olimpiki ze-Olimpiki zango-1984 zazingumcimbi wokuqala wale nqanaba eligcinwe kwintsimi yelizwe lezentlalo.

Ukuqala kwemidlalo

Umkhosi wokuvulwa kwamakhophiswano wenziwa ngeqabunga ngomhla kaFebruwari ngosuku lwesibhozo. Abanye abantu bacinga ngenye indlela. Ngokombono wesincinci sabantu, ukuqala kokhuphiswano kwimidlalo eyahlukileyo kwakuyimini apho iiOlimpiki zaseHlabathi zango-1984 zaqala. IHockey yayiyimidlalo yokuqala yomdlalo weshumi elinesine. Kwenzeke ngomhla we-7 kaFebhuwari. Ngaloo mini, iqela le-USSR liphumelele ngempumelelo kwisigaba esilandelayo, ngokutshayisa iPoland ngokugqithiseleyo. Iqela leSoviet Union laba ngumkhosi waloo nyaka. Kwindawo yesibini kwakuyiqela leSizwe laseCzechoslovakia.

Izifundo ezilishumi zezemidlalo zinikwe ingqalelo kubabukeli nakwizemidlalo kwi-Winter Olympics-1984: i-skating skating, i-hockey, ukuxuma kwe-ski, i-tobogganing, i-biathlon, i-skiing ye-cross, i-Nordic edibeneyo, i-bobsled, i-skating i-speed and skiing skiing. Iisethi ezingamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalolunye zeedalesi zadlalwa.

Ukumiswa kweMedal

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba bekukule mincintiswano ukuba kwamagama amaninzi avulekileyo. Abadlali abaqaqambileyo, abaqhankqalazi. Abomhlali baseYugoslavia babenomdla xa benomdla wabo - abamashumi amabini anesibini uYuri Franco - bathabatha indondo yesilivere kumncintiswano omkhulu we-slalom. Njengoko u-Oslobodzhene kamva wathi, ukunqoba kwaba ngumvuzo ofanelekileyo iminyaka yokusebenza kanzima nokulungiselela "imidlalo emhlophe".

Ngomhla kaFebruwari 19, iiOlimpiki zaseHlabathi-ngo-1984 zavalwa ngokusemthethweni. I-odal offset yokhuphiswano yile ndlela ilandelayo. Ngombolo yamabhaso axabisekileyo isinyathelo sokuqala seenyawo sihlala kwi-USSR. Amanqaku angama-25 athatywe ngabadlali beqela. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwemigangatho yeendondo zegolide, ihlabathi elona likhulu lezentlalo-ntsi lilahlekelwe kwi-GDR. I-Jamemokhrasi yaseJamani yeRemocratic Republic yawina amanqaku amathathu "aphuzi" ngaphezulu. Iimidlalo zeOlimpiki zohlobo lwe-1984 zase-USA zanikela iUnited States imiklomelo eyisibhozo INorway yafumana iindondo ezili-9, kunye neFinland - 13. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngeli xesha iqela laseAstriya alizange liphumelele. Njengomthetho, eli lizwe lihlala liphumelele kwimiphumo ebusika. Kodwa ngelo xesha. Abadlali baseAustria bathatha enye indondo yebhedu.

Ukukhwabanisa ukusuka kumazwe enkampu yentlalo yoluntu

Ngo-1980, iiOlimpiki zaqhutywa eMoscow. Ngowe-1984 wanika ihlabathi (ngaphandle kwemidlalo "emhlophe") kunye nemidlalo yasehlobo. Babanjwe eUnited States of America - eLos Angeles. Kuyaphawuleka, kodwa le mincintiswano yayinqatshelwe ngamanye amazwe. Isizathu sinobudlelwane obubi phakathi kwe-NATO kunye namazwe ebloko yenkundla yentlalo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ekuqaleni kowe-1980 iiphabliki kunye nenkqubo yentando yesininzi inqabile iOlimpiki eMoscow. Ngaloo ndlela, ukungabikho kwe-USSR kunye namanye amaqela eentlanga kwiimidlalo zasehlobo zango-1984 kwakufudukela kwiMelika.

Kakade, ukuze kuhlanjululwe isiganeko esinjalo, izizathu ezifanelekileyo ziyadingeka. Ngokusemthethweni, iseli lezenhlalakahle zamazwe lenqaba ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimincintiswano ye-1984 ngenxa yokwenqaba inkokheli yekomiti yokucwangcisa yemidlalo ukubonelela abagijimi ngezoqinisekiso zokhuseleko.

Kufuneka kwakhona kuqaphele ukuba ukunqotshwa kwee-Olimpiki ze-1984 kukuhlobo lwesinyathelo ngokumelene ne "Carter Doctrine". Oko ke, kubonisa ukuba uncedo kuma-anti-Soviet e-Afghanistan.

I-Aeroflot ayifuni, i-Georgia ayifuni ...

Ngaphambi kokuwa kowe-1983, urhulumente waseSoviet wathumela ukuthunyelwa kwezemidlalo e-United States ukucacisa imeko yeendawo zemidlalo kunye neendawo ezizayo zeendwendwe. Emva kokufumanisa inani elininzi lokungaphumeleli, ikhonkco ehamba phambili kumazwe eenkampu zentlalo-ntlalo yabonisa ukukhathazeka ngale nto. Enye into ebangelisayo yabangelwa ukwenqaba kukaRhulumente waseUnited States ukuba ahlasele iinqanawa elithi "Georgia" ukusuka kunxweme lomzi. Kwacetywa ukuba i-delegation yaseSoviet yayiza kuhlala ekhombeni. Iphuzu lesibini elibi lingavumelekile ukuhlaselwa kweenqwelo ze-Soviet nge-Aeroflot.

Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva koko, i-Politburo yanikezela umyalelo oqulethe izinto ezichaza ukungenakwenzeka kokufumaneka kwii-Olimpiki zasehlobo zase-United States, i-United States, iqela le-USSR. Olu xwebhu luqulethe izinyathelo ezijoliswe ekunciphiseni ukunganeliseki phakathi kwabantu kunye nokudala umfanekiso ochanekileyo weSoviet Union (xa kuthelekiswa namazwe ebhenkethi yentando yeninzi). Amazwe omakhelwane abahlali nawo ayemenywa ukuba athathe inxaxheba ekwenzeni. Endaweni yama-Olimpiki wamahlobo e-1984, i-Friendship Drama-ukhuphiswano lwama-84 lwaqhutywa eMoscow. Ukuba siqhathanisa ukuphumelela kweziganeko ezimbini, i-analogue yaseSoviet yanika ihlabathi iikopi eziliqela kuneemidlalo e-US.

Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kweeOlimpiki zika-1984, iKomiti yeOlimpiki yamazwe ngamazwe yanikezela umyalelo wokugweba iziganeko ezigqibeleleyo ukuba ziqhubeke nokuphazamisa lolu hlobo ukhuphiswano.