"Ukuze asebenze slipshod": Ixabiso phraseologism

Namhlanje siye sithethe malunga amagama oluzinzileyo "ukuthamba". Ixabiso Phraseologism inxulumene ngqo kwimbali iimpahla Russian.

A incinane

Yintoni kwisingxobo? Le isiziba impahla ukuyigubungela (ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxalenye) ngezandla zethu. Impucuko yamandulo lwesi sakhi kwi isuti yaba angekhoyo ngokupheleleyo. Wangena ukumila abamhlophe kwinkulungwane XII. Ukususela ngoko, i-umkhono wawuqalisa ukujikeleza isixeko loloyiso ehlabathini lonke. Ngokuthe ngcembe, waba ngomnye engundoqo imihombiso costume. Abathungi XV-XVI eminyaka weza iilokhwe enemikhono asuswayo. Le ezintsha wavumela ilokhwe ukutshintsha iimpahla kunye ngaphantsi. In Russia izikipa sleeve ngemveli a elide noko. Xa abantu, badla layigubungela yokuhlasela yokuqala ubhontsi. A ummeli sex ngobulungisa, yaye zonke ayenxiba kwisingxobo kuyiwe yafikelela leemitha phantse enye enesiqingatha. Ngelo esihlahleni inyama eqokelelwe nezibaya zemihlambi ezikhwankqisayo. Yemikhosi zedrama enemikhono ayemade ngangokuba ukuba ukuqiniswa yi izacholo ezizodwa. Beza ntombazana, zingqungqa, eyenziwe ibhendi nesongo. waba iphiko-ezifana izandla zakhe iintaka amangalisayo.

Kakade ke, ukuba enze umsebenzi yonke imihla isuti yaba udidekile kakhulu. Ufuna siphikise ityala - kufuneka lokubhinqa zethu. Xa iingubo ezitofotofo unako ukusebenza nzima, yenza konke okusemandleni abo. On osebenza enjalo, sithi wenza into, "lokubhinqa," oko kukuthi, inxaxheba, uphindelela ngenzondelelo enkulu.

"Slipshod": Ixabiso phraseologism

Kubonakele eRashiya, yaye echasayo ingqiqo yokukhuluma izinzile. Ifikelele yomelo akholosileyo, isimo sengqondo nankathalo ukusebenza, umnqweno ukwenza yonke nakanjani na, zixazalala, ayehamba, oko kukuthi "ukuthamba". ixabiso Phraseologism nanamhlanje, kucacile umntwana, njengoko okunene ezinamaphiko. ababhali yakhe ngenkuthalo ezisetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yoncwadi, utitshala esikolweni kwaye abazali iinjongo zemfundo. , Abantu zingakhathaliyo lazy ngokungakhathali ukufunda, ukubhala, ukufunda ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yabo, ukuthunga, ukwakha, ukusebenza - ngokufutshane, ukuba enze nawuphi na umsebenzi.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi,

Ukususela elithi "kamva" kwinqanaba umbono wegrama - ifomu endala uMthendeleko emfutshane ukusuka isenzi 'ukuba ukutsala ". Namhlanje athi "ukuthamba", usebenzisa gerund. Ekubeni amaqhalo musani ifuna ingxelo zeziphumlisi, asimele musa ukwahlula kwi leta isiphumlisi ibinzana nokuzinzileyo "ukuthamba" (intsingiselo phraseologism kulo mzekelo Akukhathaliseki).

Izithethantonye

Xa ibinzana elithi 'ukuba ukusebenza ngendlela slipshod, "uyakwazi ukukhetha Ingeniso ifane: ukwenza into ngenxa yokungakhathali, ngokungakhathali, ngenxa yokungakhathali, ngokungakhathali, kakubi, ayehamba, ubande, nakanjani na, ngenxa isiphunzi-kumgangatho, Hodge-Podge, ngandlela ithile, ukuba kuphela kususa; inyanga; vila; ukusebenza phantsi kwe Eziniyeni.

Nabalingani nezinye iilwimi

Kuyinto umdla kusoloko ukwenza uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa analogue ekhoyo a phraseologism nangezinye iilwimi. Ngoko ke, kunokuba 'ngokwenza slipshod "eliNgesi uya kuthi lo msebenzi ngesandla sasekhohlo -« ukusebenza ngesandla sakhe sasekhohlo'. Ukuba sasekhohlo ekunene, naliphi na ishishini, Zenziwe ngesandla sasekhohlo, eneneni, kuya kuba nzima, yaye oko kuya kuba ayanelisi. Zama ukuthunga i ekhohlo iqhosha ngesandla, ukubhala ileta, wonqanyulwa, inani iphepha flat!

Izifundo zolwimi lubonisa ukuba igama elithi "ekhohlo" jikelele, xa iziyelelane ezininzi unxulunyaniswa into embi, ndingungantweni, nokuba ezimbi. Koko, phambi kokuba ibali Leskov ebizwa Lefty umsebenzi nje engathethekiyo ngubani yonke iwela ezandleni. Kodwa ke umbhali akwazi ukubeka egameni Tula uyoyiswa intsingiselo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Hi ndlela leyi, kukho kwakhona ezinjalo phakathi phraseologism ingqalelo izithethantonye Russian: "njani unyawo ekhohlo." It has a okubi ngakumbi. Okukhathazayo kukuba lo msebenzi yenziwa embi kangako ukuba abantu benze ngesandla nzima sokunene, yaye yintoni unyawo encinane ayisebenziseki ekhohlo.

Phakathi kwezinye izizwe, njengoko kukho into enjalo - ". Ukuba ukusebenza ngendlela slipshod" Ntonye ngolwimi Belarusian - "garyts Rabіts yak Mokrany" (umsebenzi ngokutshiswa manzi). Ngaba naye wasebenzisa ibinzana elithi "Rabіts yak hayi svaіmі rukamі" (ukwenza ukuba akazange izandla zakhe); "Rabіts vochy zaplyushchyўshy" (yokwenza ngamehlo akhe ivaliwe), kwakunye "adrablyats Sharvarku" (umsebenzi sharvarok - uhlobo lwe serfdom kwi Grand Duchy of Lithuania ne Rzeczpospolita) .

shades nenjongo

Umntu ongenguye isithethi lomthonyama, kube nzima ukuqonda intsingiselo ngqo amaqhalo. Ukuze isebenze ngendlela slipshod - ayikho enye njengoko odangeleyo, ukudlala pawns okanye balole fritters. Ezi izaci basondele kakhulu, kodwa ke wesibini izele ngokunxaxha, kwaye elesithathu - msebenzi engenanto into engeyomfuneko, lwesine - ingxoxo yanto. Kwaye thina sicinga ibinzana ethandwayo kuthetha ukuba umntu owenza lo msebenzi, nangona kakubi, ngandlela ithile, ngaphandle yintlantsi nomnqweno, messily. Oku kufanele zichaneke ngokusetyenziswa ngamabinzana ezinzileyo.