Amahlaba esiswini kwi umntwana: ebangela kuhlolwe

amahlaba esiswini, umntwana kube ngumqondiso ukudla, namathumbu intshukumo amahlwempu, ukudinwa emzimbeni, ukungasebenzi le luvo. Ngokuqhelekileyo intlungu edibene sorhudo kunye nokugabha.

ikota "isisu bemilenze" uya kusebenza ukubhekisela kuzo zonke iintlobo inkantsi ukuba umntwana amava esiswini eliphezulu. Ngamanye amaxesha ubuhlungu ezindaweni ngezantsi. Iiplastiki oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo.

Ukuqonda oko kwabangela ziba emntwaneni, unciphise intlungu yakhe, umnike intuthuzelo.

Kutheni esiswini kubuhlungu kubantwana abaselula kakhulu, abantwana pre-school and abafikisayo?

Yintoni ebangela amahlaba esiswini? Izizathu umntwana zinokuba nomahluko. Kuxhomekeka kubudala. Ubuhlungu esiswini kumntwana ngonyaka 1 ziyafana izizathu abadala. A ngaphandle Kunqabe kangakanani ubukho cholelithiasis umntwana.

Ubuhlungu lwesisu yomntwana kwiminyaka 3 badla zibangelwa ubukho appendicitis kwi etsolo ifomu, peritonitis, okanye diverticulitis.

Amahlaba esiswini umntwana eyi-5 ubudala ukuze enemo ezisebenzayo. Azikho ezinxulumene notshintsho zophendlo lwezifo kwisiqwenga zesisu okanye ukusilela zeminye imibutho. Thelekisa ezi iintlungu zinokuba migraine abadala.

Yintoni kubizwa ngokuba abantwana besikolo samabanga amahlaba ubudala esiswini? Izizathu umntwana iminyaka-8 ubudala sele kukho izifo ezifumaneka kwi ifomu ezigulo ezondeleyo. Umzekelo, kusenokuba gastritis, gastroduodenitis, pancreatitis.

Ezityiwa umntwana ubudala uthole iyafana abadala. I-kid ngecephe nefolokhwe itya imikhwa. Abaninzi baye enkulisa.

Spasm kwiminyaka 6 eko isifo GI uthathwa njengecebo lokugqibela. Phambili ke unobangela ezifana enterovirus, segazi okanye ukugcwala ekumfimfitheni. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuze zibonise sibangelwa izintso wesibindi.

Ngokutsho bezifo ezininzi, uyakwazi abeva kakhulu umntwana ka-3 iminyaka izikhalazo iintlungu esiswini. Maxa wambi abazali musani ukukholwa umntwana wabo, becinga ukuba akafuni ukuya abancinane. Kakade ke, kukho iimeko ezinjalo, kodwa akasoloko abantwana bathethe inyaniso.

Spasm esiswini yomntwana kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala kunokuba zombini oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo. Babedla ngokudibana kwixesha lokuqala. Le meko yamayeza kuthiwa "esisu etsolo". Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko yasekwa kukho isisu, okanye isithintelo oyingozi emathunjini.

A isici esasenza yohlobo ezingapheliyo ngentlungu idla yokulunywa nezolo. Izizathu eziphambili ukuba urhulumente onjalo unokuba neengxaki zesisu functional umlinganiswa. Xa ndandineminyaka engama-3 ukuya kwisi-6 ka eziqhelekileyo iintsholongwane imithana nokuqunjelwa ezigulo ezondeleyo. Omnye wonobangela abaziintloko kukuphelelwa ziimpethu isisu.

Yokulunywa kwiintsana

Yokulunywa kuxhaphakile kwiintsana ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Baya linokuchazwa ngokuthi amahlaba phaku esiswini, ezithi zibe nexesha iintsana phantse ukususela ekuzalweni.

intlungu enjalo sifo e-20% abantwana. Ukongezelela kwintlungu luphawulwa uzinzo, abantwana kunye inkantsi ezifanayo ubunzima ukusuka ubuhlobo usisihlalo kunye negesi. It is a abasabela ngayo umzimba womntwana yesondlo engafanelekanga ukhethe okanye ukutya amahlwempu-esemgangathweni.

Kwakhona, eliba kube ngumqondiso yokunganyamezelani ukuya eswekileni ubisi efumaneka ngobisi lukanina. Isizathu isenokuba into yokuba usana ibhotile-ukutya. Uninzi lwabantwana ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki emva kweenyanga 4.

isifo reflux Gastroesophageal

Esi sifo kaninzi kubonwa kwiintsana. Isifo Uxhokonxwa amahlaba kakhulu isisu kwi umntwana ababangela elila. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le meko kwenzeka nqapha. Ukuba ngaba uye wakrokrela kwesi sifo, kufuneka udibane wabantwana bakho, oya ingcebiso iimvavanyo ayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa uxilongo.

Ubukho gastritis

Gastritis kuthiwa ukudumba isifo esiswini. Oku kwenzeka kokubini acute kunye ifomu ezigulo ezondeleyo.

Isifo ezinokubangelwa ngokutya ukutya okuneziqholo, ukugabha esinganyangekiyo, unxunguphalo, ukungatyi ukutya okanye ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezithile, ezifana "aspirin" okanye namanye amayeza anti-ukudumba.

Ukuba washiya lunganyangwa kwindawo gastritis umntwana, ngoko oku kukhokelela kuphuhliso umhlaza esiswini.

kwesisu

Nokuqunjelwa kaninzi unobangela intlungu kakhulu esiswini bomntwana. Babonakala ngesiquphe yaye kanye njengokuba ngokukhawuleza uye kude.

amahlaba enjalo umntwana (2) waphawula ukuba kuhambo ezizimeleyo kwiSebe ipoti. Amaxesha amaninzi abantwana abaphethwe kwesisu xa kuthe ukuba isenzo defecation reflex lwenziwa kwinqanaba olucelwe abadala, hayi ngokwemvelo.

Ubuhlungu xa kwesisu bebekelwa esiswini ekhohlo. Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo izenzo isicaphucaphu. Ukunyuka okunefayibha ethululwayo, uya kumnceda umntwana wakho ukumelana nesi sifo.

nokwaliwa Food

Cramping kwaye kunokubangela ukutya apho abantwana umzimba. Loo yokusabela kubuhlungu umzimba kunokubangela zesiqhelo inyama, intlanzi, ukutya yaba ngumsi yonke iphela, iziqhamo citrus, amaqanda kunye itshokolethi.

Njengomthetho jikelele, ukuba umzimba irhashalala livela eluswini umntwana. Kusenokuba ezomileyo okanye ezimanzi. Xa akhiwa diathesis amaqamza amancinci ingakrweleki ngamandla.

Uxabana ingabangela urhudo, amahlaba, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha. Kudla kwakheka dysbacteriosis ebangela isitulo ulwelo okanye namandla. allergies Ukutya kungabangela iimpumlo ezivuzayo, inkantsi inyumoniya kunye ekhohlela.

ukuqunjelwa

amahlaba esiswini, yayikukunkcenkceza, kwaye ubukhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo sikhatshwe ukurhuda ebantwaneni. Urhudo unokubangwa iintsholongwane neebhaktiriya, kodwa kubangelwa ityhefu ukutya kunye ubukho ziimpethu.

ziintshulube

pinworms exposure kunokubangela amahlaba esiswini. Loo imeko kunokwenzeka ukuba usulelo ukuba yaphuhliswa nzulu kakhulu. neentlungu esiswini ne bohlaselo helminthic lukhatshwa nokuqunjelwa kunye neegesi enzima. Le meko kunokubangela amahlaba kunye norhudo.

Spasm esiswini emntwaneni kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala kwaye ezinokubangelwa Ascaris. Zimanyene zibe na amanqathana, iintshulube kunokubangela emathunjini. Ngenxa yoko, ukungabikho komntwana wokutya, ukuncipha ubunzima, amaxesha umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha ngayo ibile ducts, ngokufuthi intloko ebuhlungu, ukuphazamiseka ekulaleni, kunye uvalo kuvela uloyiko. Ascaris ingabangela inkantsi kakhulu le iphecana biliary ukuba nimqumbise of ubovu cholecystitis zesibindi ithumba.

Ascariasis zingachaphazela umntwana kwi yobudala epriskuli. Imibungu ziimpethu faka emzimbeni, nkqu nosana Esibelekweni. Baya kungena kuwo ngumkhaya yoomama sifo. nokuvuthwa Askarid ithatha indawo emathunjini amancinci. ubude helminths yi-30 cm.

Xa ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho ziimpethu, kufuneka ngesandla phezu uhlalutyo amisele ukuba uhlobo ziimpethu kobulungisa. amayeza awohlukeneyo asetyenziswa ngohlobo ngalunye sisidleleli.

enterovirus

Oku njalo-ebizwa usuleleko irotavirus okanye umkhuhlane emathunjini. Usuleleko lingena lokugaya. Amaninzi lo mkhuhlane kuchaphazela abantwana ababudala ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2. Rotavirus yosulela ekutyeni kunye neemveliso zobisi, kwakunye kukudibana ngokusebenzisa zokudlala bosulelekile, iimpahla zendlu kunye sangaphantsi.

Flu okuthatha ziintsuku 1-2, maxa wambi ngeveki. Qala sifo ludlule, iimpawu ufikelele incopho yawo emva kweeyure 12-24.

Izikhalazo ezingundoqo abantwana ziquka amahlaba esiswini wobulali. Kudla ngokuba liviwa kwentaba. Maxa wambi emthanda. Kwiintsuku nje 2 iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni liphume. Ukulahleka emnyama, kukho umnqweno rhoqo kukuhlanza. Kwiintsuku 3-6, usana ilindle evakalala, ezifana amagwebu. Kwakhona abonakale iimpawu ezifana impumlo esihambisayo kunye khohlo.

umkhuhlane isisu ezisengozini abantwana ibhotile-ukutya.

ukuqunjelwa

amahlaba esiswini umntwana, mandundu yi nzulu ngempefumlelo kid, kukho ngokuqhelekileyo urhudo. Baya kuba kudidi oogqirha obukhulu.

Sigulo kungabangela ukusetyenziswa izixa kakhulu ukutya, ukusela ngokugqithisileyo iziselo nezihlwahlwazayo okanye ayo.

Unxunguphalo nokuphazamiseka

Amahlaba esiswini luvo iqhelekileyo abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10. Ezi iintlungu kungenziwa xa kuthelekiswa ne-flight zala mabhabhathane esiswini. Iimpawu yokuwa luvo ziyafana kuyo norhudo.

Ukubandezeleka umntwana kolu hlobo intlungu unokuthatha iiyure. Wayedla uhlala phezu yangasese ixesha elide ukufumana isiqabu.

amahlaba esiswini okubangelwa uxinezeleko, bakholisa ukuba zinyamalale nokuphelisa umntu aphazamiseke-luvo. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba ukubaluleka isenzakalo esibuhlungu lehlile umntwana.

Womchamo Tract gciwane

Ziba esiswini ezinokubangelwa ukusulelwa womchamo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi namahlaba kakhulu. Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zezona Ukuchama rhoqo buhlungu. izifo ezifana zingabangela isicaphucaphu, kuthibaza, kunye nokugabha. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba esi sifo kufuneka udibane nogqirha.

appendicitis

Xa umntwana uziva amahlaba kakhulu, oko akuthethi ngaphandle phambi appendicitis. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba sifo ngunobangela engaqhelekanga izenzo inkantsi, kodwa, kakade, bobabo kudidi kuyingozi kakhulu.

Ukusola appendicitis kufuneka kwaoko andibhekisanga yincutshe.

Aqaqambayo ezibangelwa appendicitis, unako mkhulu ngeeyure ezimbalwa. Intlungu ucukene inxalenye esezantsi ekunene esiswini, ngokunjalo phakathi. Appendicitis kuphakamisa ukubonakala ukugabha, isicaphucaphu kunye Ukugodola.

Ngubani uqhagamshelane ukuba ukrokrela phambi sigula kakhulu?

Oko ugqirha ukuba uqhagamshelane ukuba umntwana buhlungu amahlaba esiswini? Kwimeko simanga luyacetyiswa ukuya udokotela okanye gastroenterologist. Kuyimfuneko ukuba enze uviwo efanelekileyo, ukwenza ihlaziya. Kuphela ugqirha ukufumanisa unobangela imeko kwaye amisele unyango olufanelekileyo.

Xa ukuba ufune uncedo lonyango?

Uninzi amahlaba zibangelwa yi ekufumbekeni igesi eqhelekileyo, kodwa kukho amaxesha xa nesisu esibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye zingakwenza ukuba ube nesicefucefu, urhudo kunye nomkhuhlane. , Kule meko ngoyaba le meko nje ayamkelekanga.

Dibana nogqirha wakho kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• intlungu isisu umntwana olunamandla, akayi phezu iiyure ezi-2;
• kuyaphela mandundu iintshukumo ngequbuliso;
• Yokulunywa sivame;
• aqaqambayo ukuba umkhuhlane;
• yokulunywa yabangela kwamaqhakuvana kakhulu eluswini, ubuso womntwana luthuthu;
• Iintlungu kukhokelela nokugabha igazi okanye netuwa umbala oluhlaza;
• umntwana wakho imivumbo abamnyama endleni;
• umntwana uziva ubuhlungu xa uchama;
• umntwana ikhalazela of amahlaba elibukhali kuzo zonke iinkalo esiswini.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka athathwe ukuze tyelelo kagqirha?

Kukho iqela amanyathelo ukuze bawubuyise ziba esiswini womntwana:

• Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucela umntwana balala ukuphumla imizuzu engama-20, wayibeka phezu ngomqolo uze ugobe amadolo. Le indawo eyiyo ukuze amahlaba lula isisu.
• Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise isisu ngetawuli ibhotile yamanzi ashushu lisongelwe okanye ingxowa eshushu ngetyuwa. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho imeko yomntwana.
• Unga anike umntwana ukuba usele amanzi acocekileyo, kodwa lumka. Umntwana kufuneka uthathe ulwelo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Oku kungandisa intlungu isizathu egabha.
• Ngokucotha ngononophelo ukwenza umntwana esiswini yokuthanjiswa niye kwicala langasekunene. Yena uza kuphinda ulwalathiso kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Le buqhinga kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni cramping.
• Nika umntwana itiye yelamuni, ekufuneka ukudambisa i iitispuni ezimbalwa yobusi. Le nomnikelo kuyanceda imisipha ukudideka. tea ginger Fresh wayehlonelwa olunesiphumo ekunciphiseni aqaqambayo. Kodwa ke inkoliso yabantwana bayala ukuwasela ngenxa yevumba ethile kunye nemvakalo.
• Mkhuthaze umntwana wakho ukuba aye endlwini yangasese. Ehleli isitya yangasese yeyona ndlela iphambili abalufunda ngayo ndahlukane ngeegesi surplus lwasemoyeni.

inkcazelo ebalulekileyo

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba isicelo ngokuzimeleyo amayeza okudambisa imeko womntwana? amahlaba esiswini kuphela ayikhuthazwa ukunyanga. Musa ukunika umntwana wakho naziphi na iziyobisi. Ukuphungula amahlaba esiswini emntwaneni ngaphandle ngengcebiso ingcali kuyingozi. Laxatives zingangunobangela intlungu, kuphazamise lokugaya. Ntlungu njani imaski iimpawu ezinzulu kwaye uphethwe sisifo engalunganga.