Hero eSoviet Union Lavrinenkov Vladimir Dmitrievich, eSoviet karma zokulinga: biography

Lavrinenkov Vladimir Dmitrievich, ogama engobomi ichazwe kweli nqaku - kabini Hero of Soviet Union, Colonel-Jikelele, ilungu le-Communist Party, umphathi Soviet yomkhosi. Wazalwa kwi elinesixhenxe ngoMeyi 1919 intsapho eqhelekileyo Sasungulwa. umcimbi Happy kwenzeka kwidolophana encinane Ptahina, nto leyo imi kummandla ESmolensk.

ukubunjwa

De grade lwesixhenxe esikolweni phakathi aphantsi. Yena iziqu ngo-1934, emva koko ababhaliswe esikolweni, izikolo zorhwebo (uqeqesho mveliso). Ekubeni Iyakwazi wobugcisa "umchweli", waqalisa ukusebenza ngomhla Karachevsky mveliso ifanitshala kufuphi Bryansk. Emva koko - in ESmolensk. Apha yaye kwakukho iphupha lokuya Flight School. Okokuqala emsebenzini, Vladimir Dmitrievich wafunda kwi club ophaphazelayo. Emva kokuphumelela kwakhe ngoFebruwari 1940, wayethunywe itikiti Komsomol ukuba Chuguyivske Military Flight School. Xa Ebusika ka-1941, ndiya ndaqalisa ukusebenza apho umqhubi ofundisa. Isabelo kwamkelwa ngaphandle ngothakazelelo, njengoko waphupha ukubhabha ukulwa moya kulwa notshaba. Emva kwemfazwe wangena Military Academy. Frunze iziqu ngo-1948, emva koko ngo-1954 - i Military Academy of Staff Jikelele.

Kwaliwa yokuqala ngaphambili

Lavrinenkov, umqhubi-umyaleli ngaphambili waba phakathi Battle of Stalingrad. Ngo-Agasti 1942, waza wavula isikolo yokulwa. Kuphela ngenyanga yokuqala ngomhla phambi Vladimir Dmitrievich wehla iinqwelomoya elinesithandathu German. Ngo-Oktobha 1942 watshintshelwa Odessa yesithoba amathafa-abonakalisi Guards webutho yesibhozo South-Western Army. Walwa kufuphi Rostov-on-Don kunye Bataysk.

udumo ekuqiniseni

"Ukhozi" Xa lesithoba Guards umoya webutho, Vladimir Dmitrievich wafumana umnxeba lobuqu. Kodwa ndiza yakhe abebalwa umhla wokuzalwa -. '17' Ngexesha nje elingephi, "Falcon-17" kwazeka kuwo onke ngaphambili. Kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ka Disemba 1942 wayesoyika kakhulu. Bandisa Yaphaphazela phantse yonke imihla, ukwenza nokuhlasela eziliqela ngosuku.

Wazalwa phantsi inkwenkwezi lucky

Ngo ngenye imini enamandla kaDisemba Lavrinenkov Vladimir Dmitrievich ke bathatha inxaxheba iimbalelwano ekuhlaseleni German. Xa iqela labantu abane. Vladimir Dmitrievich, ndibona iinqwelomoya utshaba waqalisa ukuhlasela. Its lomkhumbi uqoqo osemva emgceni. Uninzi ulusu yatyhilwa. Yathi yakudlula loo utshaba kunye neqabane lakhe Bondarenko, ikhoboka, Budanov, wazigquma yokuziphatha kuxhaswa yi Vladimir Dmitrievich de kokwehla. Nangona kwakunzima, kodwa Lavrinenkov wakwazi nokuhlala kwazo phantsi. Umdla, kodwa Vladimir Dmitrievich wakwazi States amaqhinga yotshaba. Ngokusisiseko, waphuma umlo kunye akukho monakalo kunye ophumeleleyo. Naxa webutho, wafika moya entsha, Lavrinenkov ubehamba phezu kwakhe "igqala."

in ekuthinjweni

Ngo-Agasti 1943, ngokwemiyalelo uMajor General Khryukin karma ACE Lavrinenkov inqwelo kunye neqela pilot ganga German FW-189. Vladimir Dmitrievich wafumana lutshaba intlola waza waqalisa ekufuneni kwakhe. Kufikelela ephikweni Umsila i-German. Ngenxa yoko, bobabini-moya yaqala ukuna. Lavrinenkova wasindisa iparashute. Kodwa wamisa ngqo ngesandla seentshaba, yafunqulwa banjwa.

ukubaleka

Xa yathinjwa yena, waba amaxwebhu naye yaye ukuba bakwazi ukumfanisa abakwazanga. Kodwa a joke okhohlakeleyo edlalwa yimiba ezimbini. isiqinisekiso ukutya, apho igama lakhe sikhethwe - First. Nowesibini - amaJamani waba icwecwe kunye lephephandaba ezisikwe kunye nemifanekiso labaqhubi Soviet kunye nezenzo zabo. Ngoko Lavrinenkov ke declassified. Kwaba engeluncedo lwanto ubuKristu. Waziqinisa cwaka enzonzobila. AmaJamani wathumela Vladimir Dmitrievich ngemibuzo eBerlin.

Ngemoto uloliwe wakhe, kanye nelinye ibanjwa, lowo wayeza kamva babe ngabahlobo abasenyongweni. Oonogada ukuba sigcine iso phezu kwabo, kodwa xa isiphelo sendlela kwaba kancane ekhululekile. Oku wathabatha ithuba Vladimir Dmitrievich kunye nomhlobo. aphume uloliwe, leyo uleqa ngesantya ngokupheleleyo bavele. Baye batshutshiswa, emsebenzini, kodwa iimbumbulu Yaphaphazela elidlulileyo. Baba nako ukubaleka.

Kwaye kwakhona edabini!

Emva zibaleke Lavrinenkov Vladimir Dmitrievich kuqala ukuzibandakanya kuzinze kubo. Chapaev. Apho wayewulindele indlela Olubomvu Army, ngaxeshanye inxaxheba kuzo zonke imisebenzi kunye amadabi. Ngo omnye wabo ebulele comrade, kuye usindileyo Lavrinenkov. Ngokuba kuye, yaba ilahleko enzima kakhulu. Kule ndawo kwilali Hotski ligxile kakhulu baseJamani. Le luqalile ikwazile soyisa i "indlwane oonomeva kaThixo" ndisize abathinjiweyo.

Buyela esibhakabhakeni

Emva kokuba iqela kwaqala Vladimir Dmitrievich wabuyela webutho. Yena wonyuselwa ukuba ebinomthetheli wabasiki. Ukususela 1943 ukuya 1944, walwa kwintsimi umoya eCrimea. Ngehlobo lowe-1944 Lavrinenkov wamiselwa alimwi weThoba Guards Fighter Aviation webutho. Walwa kunye amaJamani kwi aseBalti, phezu eBerlin kunye East Prussia. Ngo-Oktobha 1944, webutho, wabelwa 303rd ESmolensk Red Banner Air Division wokuqala Air Army.

Battle lowo kukhunjulwa ngabaninzi

Kanye, ekupheleni kukaJuni 1943, Lavrinenkov Vladimir Dmitrievich ngexesha ngxaki wehla nje ezimbini ekuhlaseleni German. Real kwenzeka kwimozulu enelanga kwaye zicacile. Silinde amakhulu zakhe abalwa kunye nomphathi ngaphambili, Colonel-General Tolbukhin. Umlo leyo yayiyinzwakazi yaye ezikhwankqisayo eyabangela Lavrinenkova mkhosi ancome omkhulu kuye, kwavuyiswana wasondeza iwotshi yegolide njengomvuzo. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva ukulwa edume Vladimir Dmitrievich ngokuba Marshal Novikov mboni. I Last bethetha, wabuza sabuza ukuba ubhale inqaku malunga lokulwa emoyeni.

emva kwemfazwe,

Emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II Vladimir Dmitrievich waye nkonzo emoyeni wokhuselo. Ukususela ngowe-1945 ukuya 1946 wayalela webutho Aviation. Ukususela 1955 on, wayala Training Centre moya mbono ngefomathi entsha (PVO). Ukususela ngowe-1955 ukuya 1962 wayalela Aviation yomkhosi. Ke ngoko ngomhla wama-1969 ulibamba alimwi yokuqala yesiBhozo Army Air Defence e Kiev. Ukususela ngo-1968 ukuya 1977, yaze yayalela ngexesha elifanayo ulibamba injengele yomkhosi umoya ukuziphendulela Kiev IN. Ngowe-1971 Lavrinenkov waba Colonel-Jikelele. Kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva, waba yintloko kwabasebenzi kunye nosekela intloko ye-Civil lezoKhuselo. Ukususela 1984 ukuya 1988 wasebenza njengomcebisi yasemkhosini Air Defense Academy. Yalelani Vasilevsky. Lavrinenkov wonyulwa ukuba Ephakamileyo yiSoviet le intlanganiso yesixhenxe.

Lavrinenkov njengenkokeli

Vladimir Dmitrievich waba enocwangco kwaye ihlelwe. Ayifane siphambukile kwizicwangciso zazo. Abantu abazange twitched ngabom uvalo kwiqela akanalo umsebenzi. Olu uhlobo lobunkokheli izise nemiphumo emihle. Ukusetyenziswa kwaso nasiphi na inqanaba entsonkothileyo yaba zesingqisho, ngqo. Ngenxa nhlengeletano, abantu ngokulula ukugxila kwaye nifumane iziphumo ezincumisayo.

Vladimir Dmitrievich ngobuchule achola kuqhume wayebathemba kwaye kuyawadodobalisa ngokungafanelekanga mntu wamonga. Ndandisoloko ukulungele ukuthatha uxanduva. Oku kwanika abangaphantsi ukuzithemba. Imfazwe iye ushiye uphawu yayo abaninzi. Kuquka Vladimir Dmitrievich. Kodwa emva kokwenziswa kotyando, akazange enze naluphi na ngaphandle. Kukhokelele kuphuhliso ukuzilolonga, wathabatha inxaxheba kuzo, ndaya zokuyilahla kunye, kunye neentloko lwabasebenzi kunye imikhosi liqhube noqeqesho kwifom elitsha - yokuzikhusela. In Lavrinenkove zihlangene Akumangalisi beneentloni kunye nokukhula umsebenzi. Wakwazi ukulawula njalo ngobuchule ngokwabo, ukuba eli khono ezinqabileyo liye lakhula yaye amawaka elikhokelayo art amaninzi amajoni.

impilo Personal

Lavrinenkov Vladimir Dmitrievich wayetshate Evdokia Petrovna, naye waphila iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane. Ke wayenabantwana ababini. UNyana uPetros waya emanyathelweni kayise, ifikelele elikwinqanaba umphathi regimental. Okwangoku, ukuba sele ngasekhohlo, imisebenzi kunye ubomi eMoscow. Olga intombi waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo e Kiev. Ngoku uneminyaka - umviwa of Sciences zembali. Yena Usebenza kwimbali boMbutho. Xa uPetros no-Olga babe sele iintsapho zabo kunye nabantwana.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

ukugula kakhulu, Vladimir Dmitrievich sasibonakala kwangethuba 1973. Ngexesha elinye amadabi kwakhe ingene moya lwamaNazi kunye okubuyela kwe kwideshbhodi webele. Ngenxa yoko, idala metastases, ngubani wakhumbula kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamva. In Lavrinenkova oogqirha bafumanisa ithumba enkulu esifubeni sakhe kwindawo mpembelelo. UGqirha Colonel Maslov lwenziwa ukusebenza brilliant, apho ubomi uTshawe kaThixo yandiswa iminyaka. Oogqirha bayaqinisekisa kuye iminyaka emihlanu ngaphezulu yobomi, kunye Vladimir Dmitrievich wahlala elinesine. Wafa January 14, 1988 wangcwatywa eKiev Baikove emangcwabeni.

Awards kunye namagama

Ngokomyalelo leBhunga ePhakamileyo ka-01.05.1943, Lavrinenkov Vladimir Dmitrievich - Hero eSoviet Union. Le mbasa, i-Order of Lenin kunye imbasa "Gold Star" ndabelwe kuye yaye sinikezelwe phezu nokuhlasela, anamanci mabini anababini. Ngeli xesha, amaxesha Vladimir Dmitrievich asixhenxe anesibhozo sijonge buqu wadubula phantsi moya utshaba elinesithandathu.

Ukutyhubela ebomini, yena umqhubi wawongwa Order:

• ULenin (ka-2).
• October Revolution.
• Red Banner (amaxesha 6).
• IMfazwe Yehlabathi II (isidanga sokuqala).
• Red Star.

Kwakunye Lavrinenkov jikelele bafumana iimedali ezininzi. Sapun intaba elimiswe obelisk abavikeli eCrimea. igama Lavrinenkova ebhalwe kuyo enye yokuqala. I Kiev ekhaya ahlala apho esalingwayo, kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo. Wafumana isihloko ummi Wawongwa ESmolensk, Sevastopol kunye yokulungisa.