Utshintsho lwemini nobusuku luyinkcazo enhle yendalo

Abantu bexesha elidala, nokuba ngabaYiputa, amaGrike okanye amaRoma, bazama ukuchazela zonke izinto ezivela kuzo, de kube ixesha lethu liza lichazwe ngoluhlobo olusisigxina lokutshintsha imini nobusuku. Imithetho yeentlanga ezahlukeneyo ngokubanzi iyafana.

Utshintsho lwemini nobusuku: inkcazelo enkulu

Ngamazwi athi "ilanga livukile" okanye "ilanga lihleli," siqala okanye siphele ngomhla olandelayo ebomini. Ookhokho bethu banika ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nelanga elinamandla kakhulu. Ezi zinto zazibaluleke kakhulu kubazali bethu.

Yaye ngokwenene ngexesha lokushona kwelanga kunye nokusa, iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nemasiko, zombini neecawa kunye nemilingo, zenziwa. Ngoko ke inkcazo ye "fairy" yenguqu yentsuku nobusuku "yakhula". Isithunzi sokushona kwelanga okanye ukusa kwelanga kunomsebenzisi ngamnye wezonxibelelwano zentlalo. Namhlanje, umntu onamhlanje akaziqondi ezi zinto kwaye akazi into ebalulekileyo.

Inkolelo yamandulo yamaGrike

KwiiGrike zasendulo, utshintsho lwemihla nobusuku lunentsingiselo enkulu. Kwakukho abantwana abathathu kwi-titanium ye-Hyperion: u-Selena, u-Eos no-Helios. Ukukhanya ngokukhanya okubandayo, u-Anna wayengunkulunkulukazi wenyanga. Kwintloko yakhe yayinenyanga yeganga. Ngobusuku bendlela ugibela inqwelo enqwelwe yinkomo. U-Selena ukhupha le ndlela, xa abantwana bakhe beenkwenkwezi bephela kwaye iikholumu zamarble zidwetshwe ngokukhanya okomnyama.

U-Eos - unkulunkulukazi wentsasa yokusa, uxela ukuqala kosuku olutsha. Emva kwe-Eos, u-Helios wabo umzalwana ugijimayo esuka empuma kwiinqwelo zegolide ezikhanyayo. AmaGrike ayamhlonela ngaphantsi kweZeus enamandla kunye noyena mkhulu. Imisebe ye-Helios yangenelela emacaleni amakhulu nakumnyama kunamafu amnyama. Ukukhanya kwabo okufudumele kwavusa bonke ubomi. Ndiyabulela kwimimitha, imithi kunye neziqhamo zakhula. I-Helios - iindudumo zeendlobongela zonke izigwenxa. Imisebe yaloo thixo iyawagxotha. Imijelo enjalo ayikwazi ukubaleka koothixo.

Wonke umntu uyazi iHelios malunga "nezenzo" zikaThixo. Nguye owabangela uDemeter ukuba intombi yakhe i-Persephone ibanjwe yiHayidesi kwindawo yakhe ebumnyama yezithunzi. Kodwa ilanga liza, xa uHelios efika entshona. Ngokuhlwa, amahashe kunye ne-Helios bakhathala kwaye bakhawuleza yena ngokwakhe. UThixo uya kwindlu yakhe yokuphumla, apho idibanisa likaThixo lihlala khona, kwaye inqwelo ka-Selena iya ehamba endleleni ... Leyo inguquko yamaGrisi imini nobusuku. Iingcaciso ezintle kubo zifana neengcamango zaseSlavic.

Umbono weSlavic wemini nobusuku

Iingcamango zehlabathi phakathi kwamaSlav aseNtlanga yakudala zaziyinkimbinkimbi kwaye zidideka. Ilanga kunye nelanga kwakungumxholo wazo. Ngexesha ngalinye, amaSlav ayenayo "ilanga" elihlukile-uYarilo, Kupailo, iSvetov naseKolyada. Ilanga ngokwabo babiza uHoros. Ngendlela, eli gama lithetha "isangqa". Ngenxa yoko igama elithi "umdaniso ojikelezayo".

NjengamaGrike, i-Slavic inkcazo yenkcazo yokutshintsha kwemini nobusuku ilula - iDazhdbog (ilanga-ukunikela unkulunkulu) ehamba ngeenqwelo zegolide ngexesha lokusasa esibhakabhakeni elithatyathwa ngamahashe anomlilo. Ukuntwela kokusa kwanokuhlwa kwakuthatyathwa njengodade. Kwaye ukusa kwakumfazi welanga. Ngomhla we-summer solstice amaSlav ayegubha umtshato wawo. NjengamaGrike, ilanga lijonge lonke, libukele yonke into nayo yonke into. Ngenxa yokuba izigwenxa zisebenza ebusuku kuze kube namhlanje.

Indiya yakudala yaseNdiya yembonakalo yosuku olutsha

Ukwahlula umdlalo waseNdiya ngokutshintshwa kwemini nobusuku. Ingcaciso emangalisayo ithi akukho busuku. Wabonakala ngenxa yecala elifanayo. Wahlala nomzalwana uAma kunye nodade uYami. Umntakwethu wafa, kwaye udade wam onesizungu wayenanto yokwenza kodwa wahlala elilela umzalwana wakhe onobuhlungu. Kuzo zonke izicelo kunye nezikhuthazo zokuzincama nokuyeka ukukhala, uYami wenyuka wathi: "Kodwa ufile namhlanje!" Oothixo babona inyaniso: ukuzolalisa intombazana, ubusuku bufunekayo, kwakuba njalo usuku olutsha. Benza ubusuku. Kwakusasa, uYami walibala malunga nentaba. Kwaye amaHindu athi "ukulandelana kwemini nobusuku."

Isiphelo

Kwiminyaka emide emininzi okhokho bethu bakholelwa kule ngqungquthela kunye neengcamango malunga nokudala imini nobusuku, kwaze kwaba seMinyaka Ephakathi. Inkolo kunye neengcamango zengqondo zatshintshwa yenzululwazi. U-Nikolai Copernicus wabhala incwadi engama-500 kwiminyaka edlulileyo ukuba iplanethi yethu ijikeleze i-axis yayo, idlula i-orbit ejikeleze inkwenkwezi ye-Sun. Ngoko, ngoCopernicus, kwakukho utshintsho lwemini nobusuku.

Ingcaciso ebalulekileyo yatshatyalaliswa. Yaye incwadi yenzululwazi yayivalwe nguPapa, ngenxa yokuba yayiphikisana nenkolo yobuKristu. ICopernicus yaziwa ngokuba ngumdali wenkqubo ye- heliocentric. Igama le nkqubo livela kwigama le-Sun illios, ngoko, ngokwemfundiso yeCopernicus, ilanga liphakathi kwindalo yonke. Isayensi yeenkwenkwezi yasePoland yafa ngenxa yesigxina ngoMeyi 24, 1543, wayeneminyaka engama-73 ubudala.