Amakhowa kabili: ubusi agaric ehlotyeni, ekwindla kunye nezinye

Ukususela kwixesha lakudala abantu babeyazi ukudliwa umzekelo ngokwenza oko ukuba yintoni amakhowa nga kuphekwa yaye yintoni engcono bathole ngeenxa zonke. Le yokugqibela ziquka amakhowa twins: ubusi agaric ehlotyeni, ekwindla, okanye okona luthuthu. Abantu abaninzi abadumileyo (ngabom okanye bengenzi ngabom,) baye amaxhoba mushroom ityhefu.

Uhlobo isenzo izityalo eziyityhefu, izazinzulu baye bazama ukufumana ngawo onke amaxesha. Siye wacebisa ukuba ziqokelele zonke izoyikiso kwimeko bume yendawo kwaye yande kuyo. Abaphengululi abaninzi ezifana uPliny ngqo lo mbono. Kuphela kwinkulungwane XX, kunye nophuhliso chemistry, oosonzululwazi baye bakwazi ukuseka oko yingozi ofayo kumandla nelomntu abantu ndilishiye eli hlabathi, ukuba singafaki isidlo ebonakala msulwa ezinjalo, ezifana neenkowane.

amaqela amathathu eziphambili ityhefu ziquka amakhowa twins: ubusi agaric ehlotyeni, fly agaric, grebes kunye nezinye iintlobo.

Iqela lokuqala oonobangela ukungacoleki kokutya. Lunch nge mushroom dish iphela oluthile kancinane kwaye kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kuphela xa ngaba hypersensitive, esibhedlele. Kuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha seyure (ngaphantsi iyure enye) zonke iimpawu ziyacaca, uze emva koko kubanjwa ezintathu - iintsuku ezintandathu. Kweli qela fanele kaSathana mushroom apile mlechniki ethile russula, amakhowa amawele yobusi zasehlotyeni agaric okanye ukuwa (ukuba ukupheka kakuhle), njengeebhatyi bobuxoki, nezinye iintlobo.

Iqela lesibini iqulathe uhlobo eyingozi ngakumbi yoluvo - muscarine, apho ekuqaleni kuvulwa ngo-1869 kwi- fly ebomvu agaric, ndaza ndafumana kwezinye ukudliwa. Le tyhefu kubangela iingxaki zempilo. iingqameko Amehlo, ukuphefumla izinga intliziyo isantya kabukhali, indoda alekwe umbilo, iinyembezi ungqamanisa emehlweni akhe. Amxesha uncedo ziya kuba nako ukubeka ixhoba ezinyaweni zakhe usuku okanye iintsuku ezimbini. Ezi fungi eziyingozi kakhulu ngaphezu mushroom-kabini yobusi agaric ehlotyeni okanye ekwindla.

Ezinye izifundo mushroom kunye nezinye ukudliwa baye babonisa ukuba ityhefu ukutya - oko njengokubonisa phezulu yesenzo ubuthi. Uye kwakhona iziphumo psychoactive emzimbeni. Usetsho neziphumo ukufunyanwa bako ezintathu ezisebenzayo ngakumbi. Baba muscazone, ibotenic acid kunye muscimol. Akhokelela umntu ukuya excitation eyomeleleyo, isigaba onedumbe kunye ubuthongo. Ukungabikho uncedo ngexesha ingabangela ukuba umntu ivuke. Ngoko ke, kwimiqondiso yokuqala mushroom ubuthi imfuneko engxamisekileyo ukubona ugqirha. Ethelekiswa ezinjalo ityhefu mushroom kabini yobusi kwehlobo agaric okanye yasekwindla ingeyongozi.

Iqela lesithathu emelwe ityhefu linokugqiba nabantu amathamo nokuba ezincinane. ubuthi ziquka okona lipholi, ezinye iintlobo kwiteksti amanita kwentwasahlobo onukayo, cortinarius-orenji-obomvu, kunye nabanye. Ezi fungi musa zivele ngexesha lasemini, okanye ezimbini, emva kokuba badla. Man Babedla - yaye yonke into ubonakala kakuhle. Kodwa ubuthi isenzo elimdaka sele iqalile, kwaye eyona nto eziyingozi utshintsho ukuba avelise emzimbeni zidla ayibuyiseki umva kwakhona xa oogqirha uncedo ayisekho ku amandla. Mkhuhlane Armillaria twins mellea okanye ehlotyeni ungavelisi emzimbeni izenzo ezinjalo ezonakalisayo.

Ukugabha kunye norhudo (isifo sorhudo) kukhokelela emzimbeni, ebangela amahlwili igazi, unxano olukhulu. Emva nokugabha Inokwenzeka isiqabu sexeshana, kodwa amalungu lwangaphakathi yonakele (intshabalalo lwabo luqala emva kokuba kangangesiqingatha seyure njengoko abantu abadla ke ukudliwa, Kuyacaca ukuba eboniswe) nezonakeleyo ukuze inkqubo ayikho ingathityazwa. Esline Isaziso ubuhlungu kuvela kwanangaphambi kokuba sorhudo kunye nokugabha, musa ukunika unyango, ngoko ugcine umntu akusekho kunokwenzeka.
 

Njani na ingozi amakhowa amawele, ubusi ihlobo agaric okanye ekwindla

Amakhowa lobuxoki ngokuqhelekileyo musa ikhokelele ekufeni, kodwa zonakaliswe, nangenxa kufuneka 'wazi xa umntu, "ukwahlula kwi langoku musa ukuthatha Armillaria ngundo, kukhokelela ityhefu ukutya. Amakhowa - ukuba amakhowa ehlotyeni, zibizwa - ehlotyeni nasekwindla. ukudliwa angelutho, ngezitena ezibomvu nesalfure-yellow. Iipleyiti phezu ngaphakathi cap mushroom okwangoku, agarics nobusi ezityiwayo njalo ekuqaleni ukukhula cream umbala, ngoko esintsundu kancinane, kodwa zange abe mnyama.

plates Umbala evela ubusi lobuxoki agarics zana-yomnquma kunye spores ngumgubo emnyama. Kusenokubakho umbala Umbala iipleyiti ezimdaka tyheli, kodwa iphambili lokwahlula - mnyama umbala ibihlungu umgubo. Ngoko nangoko ukuxelela ukuba amakhowa esiqwini okanye kufutshane elo qela lalikhula - hayi ezityiwayo, amakhowa nolobuxoki.
 

Njani ukuba amakhowa ityhefu, nendlela onokubanceda ngayo

Kuqala kwinto zonke, nanini ukuba ngundo ayaziwa, kwakunye iimpethu-ityiwe okanye overripe. Imvelaphi ityhefu zazo eziyingozi nabangekafumani kutyhilwa, kodwa kucingelwa ukuba ikhoyo nokubakho kwi fungi overripe kunye uhageleyo. Matter ukuba uhlobo amakhowa anetyhefu womntu, ugcine ukucoca kunye nokuthenwa, ngoko uyakwazi ukucwangcisa uhlobo yoluvo.

Ukuba naziphi na iimpawu okanye izikrokro ityiwe walala ebhedini, musa ukunika iti okanye ikofu. ngetyuwa amanzi kuphela. YoTywala ukukhawulezisa inkqubo ukufunxeka ubuthi egazini. Biza wezempilo, yonke umzuzu extra isenokuba yokugqibela umntu.