Amandla esigqibo senkundla, eyaqala ukusebenza. Iingcebiso zomthetho

Ukuphumelela inkundla akuyinqoko. Oku kungenzuzo yesikhashana. Ekugqibeleni, yonke into iphela xa amandla esigqibo senkundla eqala ukusebenza. Ngoku malunga nale nkcukacha.

Iyintoni amandla enkundla yesigqibo esifakile

Ingcamango ethile. Igunya lesigqibo senkundla, esisebenza ngokusemthethweni, sigxininisa ukuphunyezwa okufunekayo kwesigqibo kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kule nkqubo.

Oku kuthetha ukuba emva kokunqoba kwinkqubo kufuneka ulinde ixesha elithile, emva koko unokwazi ukusela i-champagne. Ingakanani kuxhomekeke kwimeko yematyala. Isigqibo senkundla sisebenza nini? Kukho imigaqo eqhelekileyo kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zoluntu. Ixesha lixhomekeke ekubeni ngaba elinye iqela lifake isikhalazo malunga nesigqibo okanye cha. Ukuba akunjalo, isigqibo senkundla kwimeko kuphela emva kokukhawulela ixesha lokufaka isikhalazo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unentsuku ezingama-30 zokubhenela, ngoko ngomhla wama-31 ubhiyozele impumelelo enkundleni. Kodwa apha konke kuhambelana. Umchasi unokubuyisela umhla wokugqibela wokufaka isikhalazo. Kule meko, ukugqitywa kwesigqibo kuhlehliselwe kude kube yintlanganiso yebhodi yeNkundla yesiFunda. Kuphela emva kwesibheno isigqibo sigqityiwe ekugqibeleni sisebenza.

Ewe, unokuyinqumla kwi-cassation. Ngokomzekelo, kukho ezimbini iimeko zomntu:

1. Iiprosidium zemimandla.
2. I-Collegium yeeNkundla zoLuntu zeNkundla ePhakamileyo yeRussia Federation.

Kufakela iimeko zomntu kwiimeko zombini zikhankanywe ngasentla, zinikezelwa ngeenyanga ezintandathu, malunga nobugebengu - ngonaphakade. Kodwa nangona iinyanga ezili-6 zilahlekile, elinye iqela liyakwazi ukubuyisela ixesha eliyimfuneko lokufakela. Ewe, ngaphandle kwesizathu esilungileyo, kulula kakhulu ukuba ungenzi, kodwa, njengokuba kukho ukubonisa, zihlala zihlala kulabo abayidingayo. Ngoko ke, izigqibo zeenkundla ze-RF zinganqunyulwa ngokusisigxina kwaye zitshintshwe.

Ukuba elinye iqela libhenela ngokuchasene nesigqibo somzekelo wokuqala kwisithuba esabelwe kulo, ngoko ke ekugqibeleni kunokwenzeka ukuvuya emva kwentlanganiso yeBhodi yeziBheno kwinkundla yesithili. Ixesha liza kuqhubeka lide.

Umzekelo wokubala

Ngokomzekelo, isigqibo senkundla sasiqhutyelwe ukuphula umthetho wesiboleko. Umboleki unyanzelekile ukuba abuyisele imali efunekayo. Isibheno sinikwe kuye iintsuku ezingama-30. Emva kwalo mhla wokugqibela isigqibo siya kusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ungakulibali ukuba phantsi kweemeko ezithile, unokuyibuyisela.

Ukuba umboleki ubeke isibheno zingakapheli iintsuku ezingama-29, kuya kufuneka ukuba ulinde intlanganiso yeBhodi yoBulungisa, eyenza izigqibo zokugqibela.

Ingcamango yezigqibo ezingekho phantsi

Umbuzo ongenakuqondakalayo kubemi abaqhelekileyo ngowoku: " Yisiphi isigwebo senkundla yokungabikho komthetho singena emthethweni?" Lo mbuzo uzalisa intsomi phakathi kwamagqwetha angenamava. Yiloo nto, ekuthiwa, phantsi kweemeko ezithile, isigqibo sokungabikho nto asikwazi ukuqala ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuba ufumane ikopi yesigwebo ezandleni zakho.

Oku kungenxa yokuchazwa kakuhle kwemiqathango yenkqubo yomgaqo-nkqubo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, emva kweentsuku ezisixhenxe emva kokufumana ikopi yesigqibo ngokungabikho, ummi unelungelo lokuwukhansela. Kwinyanga ethile emva kokuba wenqwenela ukwanelisa isicelo sokukhansela okanye emva komhla wokugqibela wee nyathelo zenkqubo, kufuneka enze isibheno. Ngoko ke, ukuba inkundla igweba, kwaye ikopi yalo "ayibonakali" kwiibhokisi leposi kwaye ayibonakali ngokwayo enkundleni ngokwayo, ayiyi kuze ingene emthethweni.

Le ngcamango yaphulwa malunga nobuso obungenakulinganiswa nabasebenzi be-Federal Bailiff Service, evimba zonke iibhanki zebhanki kwaye zithathe ipropati.

Ukuba akukho mntu uyayicima, isigqibo sekhotho esingekhoyo sisebenza emva kokuphela kwexesha lokufaka isikhalazo. Okokuthi, emva kweentsuku ezingama-40 (iintsuku ezi-3, isigqibo esishukumisayo senziwa yinkantolo, iintsuku ezi-7 zinikwe ithuba lokukhansela, iintsuku ezingama-30 zokungeniswa kwamagunya aphezulu).

Imiba yokubuyiselwa komhla wokugqibela wokupheliswa kwesigqibo esingekhoyo, okanye ukuchazwa "okuphikisanayo" kweNkundla ePhakamileyo yeRussia Federation

Ukubuyiselwa ixesha lokukhansela isigwebo ngokungabikho komsebenzi kunemibono yazo. Ukuba, ukususela kwithuba apho inkundla igweba khona, kuthathe ixesha elingaphezulu kwexesha elifanelekileyo lokubhenela kwigunya eliphezulu, ngoko unokubuyisela umhla wokugqibela wokufaka isicelo sokukhansela. Nangona kunjalo, isikhundla seNkundla Ephakamileyo kule ngxaki, ukuyibeka ngobumnene, ayimangalisa. Ngokweenkcazo zakhe kwi-Review Practice, emva kokuba ixesha lokufakela isibheno seliphelelwe yisikhathi, akunakwenzeka ukuba ifake isikhalazo sokubuyisela ixesha lokukhishwa kwesigwebo. Nangona kunjalo, le nyathelo yenkqubo inikwe imvume yokubhena.

I-logic esemthethweni, ukunyaniseka, ayikho icace ngokupheleleyo. Amagqwetha amaninzi athetha oku. Kutheni esinye isisombululo singabuyisela umhla wokugqibela, kodwa enye ayikho? Nangona kunjalo, oku kubonakala ukuba kuyimfuneko enyanzelekileyo, ekubeni iinkundla zecala lokuqala zixakeke ngepropati kunye nentsapho "ukuxhatshazwa". Kwiinkathazo, abantu bayeka ukuhlawula imali-mboleko, bahlala beqhawule umtshato. Izigqibo zeenkundla ze-RF kule miba zikhula ngokukhawuleza ngokwemigangatho yemilinganiselo, leyo, ngokwemvelo, ichaphazela umgangatho wayo. Ukunciphisa ukufakelwa kwimeko yokuqala, ngokucacileyo, kuhloswe ukuba "ukhulule" kancane.

Imiyalelo yeNkundla

Iimyalelo zomgwebo zenziwe lula kwiingcamango zengxolo yepropati encinci, ezinye iintsapho okanye iingxabano zezoqoqosho. Zisekelwe kububungqina obungenangqinisiso ukusuka kwinqanaba leembambano: izivumelwano zemali mboleko, iirisiti, ukuwamkela kunye nezatifikethi zokudlulisa, njl njl.

Umyalelo wenkundla uhlukile kwisigqibo esingekhoyo apho kulula ukuba ukhansele. Kwanele kuphela ukubhalela isikhalazo, ngaphandle kokuchaza izizathu, kwaye oku kuya kukwanela kwinqanaba leembambano zomgaqo-nkqubo womgaqo-nkqubo wokuqedwa kwawo.

Umyalelo wenkundla uqala ukusebenza emva kweentsuku ezili-10 isibheno sakhe. Ukuba uyaphuthelwa ngephoso efunyanwe yinkantolo ngokusemthethweni, ngoko unokubuyiselwa isikhalazo esifanelekileyo.

Isisombululo - akukho siphumo

ERashiya, ukuphulwa kwesigqibo senkundla kudla rhoqo. Ibonakala:

• Ukungasebenzi, oko kukuthi, ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela iimfuno zesigwebo.
• Kwizenzo ezijoliswe ekuthintela ukuphunyezwa kwemimiselo yezigqibo.

Akunakwenzeka ukulibala

Ezinye izigqibo kufuneka zenziwe ngokukhawuleza, kunokuthiwa, ekuphumeni kwindlu enkundleni. Ezi ziquka:

1. Ukuhlawula umvuzo.
2. Ukubuyiselwa komqeshwa ochithwe ngokungekho mthethweni.
3. Ukuhlawula i-alimony.
4. Ukwenza umvoti kwi-electoral roll.

Izigwebo zokungathobeli

Amandla kwisigqibo senkundla, esangena kumthetho, sichaza ukuphunyezwa kwayo. Kodwa akusoloko abantu bezalisekisa iimfuno. Ngenjongo yokungenzi ngokuzithandela, isijeziso sinikezelwa ngendlela yolawulo olufanelekileyo.

Umboleki uhlawuliswe ngenxa yezenzo ezilandelayo:

• Ukwenqaba ukunika ulwazi malunga nokuxothwa kwindawo yokugqibela yomsebenzi.
• Ukunikezela ngolwazi lobuxoki malunga namalungelo epropati.
• Ukungayithobeli iimfuno zabacebisi.
• Ukukhanyela ukubonelela ngolwazi ngokutshintshwa komsebenzi, ukufunda, ukuhlala.

Kubantu ngabanye, intlawulo ivela kwi-ruble 1 ukuya ku-2.5,000; Kuba magosa - ukusuka kwi-ruble eziyi-10 ukuya kwi-20 zamawaka; Ukusemthethweni - ukusuka kuma-ruble angama-35 ukuya kwi-100 ayi-ruble.

Kubantu abangenawo amatyala, ngenxa yokungangqinelani neemfuno zamaphepha olawulo, iintlawulo zibonelelwa ngexabiso:

• Kubantu ngabanye - ukusuka ku-2 000 ukuya kwi-2,5 ruble.
• Kuba magosa - ukusuka kwi-ruble eziyi-15 ukuya kwi-20 lamawaka.
• Ukusemthethweni - ukusuka kuma-ruble amawaka ama-50 ukuya kwi-100.

Iimbopheleleko zobugebengu ngokungekho ukuthotyelwa kwezigqibo zenkundla

Kwiintlobo ezithile zabantu ngenxa yokungaphumeleli ukuthobela isigqibo senkundla, nokuba noxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho lunokwenzeka:

• Abasebenzi bamaziko kamasipala.
• Abameli bezakhiwo zamandla.
• Abasebenzi bamaziko karhulumente.

Nangona kunjalo, akukho naluphi na ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela isigqibo senkundla kufuneka ukuba uhlwaywe "ngolwaphulo-mthetho". Into ebalulekileyo ekuqaliseni ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho yinto enobungozi yokungahoywa.

Ngubani ochaza "ububi"?

Ingcamango "yobunzima" ayichazwanga kumthetho. Nangona kunjalo, isenzo somgwebo kwiminyaka emininzi sele sele sinezinto ezilandeleleneyo, ezenza ukuba le ngcamango ibonelele.

Ngoko, ngokutsho kwezigqibo zenkundla, abaphulaphuli abanobungozi ngabo bafumana ithuba lokufezekisa iimfuno, kodwa abazange benze ngenjongo ngenxa yesizathu esicacileyo. Bafumene iileta kunye nemiyalelo ngokuzaliseka kwangoku kweemfuno ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa bawahoywa. Ngoko ke, musa ukunyanzelisa iimfuno zomgwebo. Njengoko uyakubona, imiphumo ingaba nefuthe kakhulu ekupheleni kwexesha.