Amanqaku kakuhle kwihlabathi kwezixhobo imbali, nto leyo eye yashiya umpu tavsiye

Yonke lizingela umsebenzi okanye uqeqesho engahlawulwayo omlilo weva "umpu tavsiye." Noko ke, kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, bambalwa kakhulu abantu bazi, apho wenza ezi nemipu nento ababameleyo. Abanye bacebisa ukuba umpu tavsiye yenzelwe uhlobo oluthile ngokuzingela, ngoxa abanye bacinga ukuba isampuli yokulwa izixhobo.

Ukususela ku 1866, eRashiya wabonakala ukuphuhlisa uhlobo olutsha umpu, ukubizwa kunye breech. imodeli Basic ye kumbuso sele kuphelelwa xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe iingalo. Emva kokuba umsebenzi omninzi kwinkqubo umbayimbayi tavsiye watyunjwa yindlela engcono. Ngelo xesha ukuvuleka iimbumbulu eliyinhloko ngemilimitha 4.2 kuphela.

Kwisithuba seminyaka emibini, imipu iye yavavanywa kakuhle, ukuba asetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo empini, ukuhlola iindlela kwi nemfezeko nomgangatho. Emva kokugqitywa kwesifundo eneenkcukacha tavsiye uwise eyamkelwa ngumkhosi Russian. Le modeli ulilungu amancinci-ukuvuleka isixhobo emehlweni, yaye wabizwa ngokuba "inombolo enye".

Tavsiye uwise mayixhotyiswe shutter apho wahlala usebenzisa lever ukulenza. Kcukumisa lwenziwa kwindawo elithotyiweyo itshixa umsebenzi lwesi sakhi, yaye cocked evuliwe yayo. Design amahle ngokukhawuleza likuvumela ukuba ukungakuhlawulisi umpu, kwaye ngexesha kwindlela yahlukile. Uye kudala waba ithandwa enkulu.

Kwathiwa zinikwe izixhobo abalibona, awanyakazela ngayo ngesantya sokuqala wadubula yaba 431 m / s. Izinga ubuninzi isixhobo yakhutshwa iimbumbulu 9 ngomzuzu. A ofanayo wayephakamile zonke ezikhoyo ngelo xesha, kwiindidi ngemipu eRashiya.

ingathengwa tavsiye isampuli yokuqala wayalelwa ukuba inkampani othi "I-esile". Isityalo livelise iikopi 30,000 imifuziselo data. Ekuvelisweni ngunozala izixhobo wacela ukwenza utshintsho ezimbalwa umpu wakhe. Yokukhwabusha ezisisivalo indawo isixhobo sliding, ngaloo ndlela ekuphuculeni iimpawu ezingundoqo.

model Kwaphuculwa-1870 wangena inkonzo, waza waba i Rifle "tavsiye-2". Imizobo kunye isango ziphuculwe wakhonza loqwalaselo esisiseko zemveliso lothotho inani le umpu. Isampuli olusetyenziswa iqela elincinane-bodidi izixhobo ophezulu uqina, yaba yeyokuqala kwaye kwase engundoqo ikamva edume umpu Dragunov.

Inkqubo tavsiye imipu ezintsha ezisetyenziswa emkhosini njengomzekelo zilwe de-1891. Emva ugunyaziso, ukuba zisetyenziselwe zokuzingela kuphela. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, aguqulwa imipu, apho oko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa neekhatriji of calibers ezahlukeneyo. Bathandwa yi abantu sixhobo kuthiwa "umpu tavsiye."

Uwise washiya uphawu elungileyo kwimbali yophuhliso izixhobo, kodwa ukuzokuthi ga ngoku esi sakhiwo ithathwa ngokuba lixesha, kuba akukho nto ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziyimfuneko kunye neenkcukacha. Kwiimeko Okuninzi kutshanje kude lee intsebenzo yabo. Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba abalandeli le imipu ezindala ndisakuthanda kwaye bafumane 'umpu tavsiye. "