Amantshontsho ezincinanana: uhlobo, inkcazo kwabo photo

Fanciers baya ukunikela ingqalelo iintaka zokuhomba, eziquka iinkuku ezincinanana. imbonakalo umdla, imveliso eliphezulu iqanda kunye inyama nencasa yokutya kubenza zithandwa kakhulu.

rock odumileyo

Zonke iinkuku zokuhombisa yahlulwe nje kuphela inyama kunye neqanda iintlobo. Kukho iindidi ezizodwa ezifuyelwa kuphela iinjongo zokuhomba. Iinkuku ezincinanana iintlobo ngokuqhelekileyo ubunzima akukho ngaphezulu kwe-1 kg. ngokuqhelekileyo imveliso yazo iqanda ayidluli iiyunithi 130 ngonyaka ngamnye.

Avamise kakhulu zithathwa amantshontsho ezincinanana:

- Bantam;

- Paduan;

- nenomlanga Cochin China;

- dwarfish Wyandotte;

- black (isilika);

- la flash nenomlanga;

- agqiba New England;

- White-uMmeli Dutch;

- Dawn etyumke ubudoda

- Bantam java;

- Orlovka calico ezincinanana;

- milfler;

- Shabo.

Kodwa loo nto ayikho zonke ezaziwayo amantshontsho ezincinanana. Rock (ifoto yaBameli kuvumela ukuba siqonde indlela anomtsalane), siyakhuthazeka iinjongo zokuhomba, etsala abalimi zeenkukhu nokuba yobungcali.

Wyandotte encane

Abameli sokuqala sale hlobo yabonakala kwinkulungwane XIX. izinyanya zakhe waqala Seabright Bantam, Cochin China, pomfret abamnyama kunye Hamburg iintlobo zeegusha.

Ezi iinkuku khangela nenomlanga zokuhombisa kakhulu nomtsalane. exineneyo ebanzi umzimba, imilenze enamandla wentaka amadoda kunye neentsiba ebengezelayo. amantshontsho Abaselula kunokuqala bawafake phakathi kweminyaka iinyanga ezi-5 ukuya ku-7. Ngomnyaka kubo nivuke amaqanda 120, ezo ubunzima - malunga 50 grams. Dwarfish Wyandotte bahluka ukuba ezithandwa uqumbile. Kulo nyaka, bakwazi ukunikela maqanda ezintathu amantshontsho abaselula.

Kodwa Russia ezi amantshontsho ezincinanana ingasetyenziswa kakhulu, nangona abemi abo ehlabathini mkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Iingcali zithi ukuba ethandwa uninzi iinkuku zesilivere fringed, kodwa zonke kukho 15 zabo umbala.

White-uMmeli Dutch

Ndiyayazi le yenkuku zokuhombisa ezincinanana ixesha elithile. imifanekiso zokuqala yomhla kwekhulu XV. White-sabeka uhlobo Dutch into azakubalulwa esikhulu iintsiba oluchumileyo Crest, phezu kwentloko yayo. Zonke abameli ezi zilwanyana simhlophe. Kwakhona ukubayinxalenye iseti zohlobo ndawo emnyama i umlomo. Xa uhlobo kufana ibhabhathane.

Umzimba yeentaka ezininzi wona Neentsiba abamnyama kunye namona ezibuhlazarha, ngamanye amaxesha kunye iimbalasane ebomvu. Wokufika chicken ikama i Dutch belohohlatyh phantse engekhoyo. Kodwa kufuneka namacici ezinkulu ezibomvu neziqaqambileyo. Bema ngaphandle esuka ngumqhagi.

Black buboya, nangona ixhaphakileyo, asinguye kuphela. Kwakhona, kukho belohohlatye Dutch iinkuku ezincinanana oluhlaza brown. Uhlobo, photo leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba ukuhlola konke iinzuzo zabo, zifuna inkathalelo eyodwa. Hi xikombiso, le belohohlatyh Dutch kufuneka ukuba itshone isiqhova zazo iintsiba, okanye ukhulela iintaka kwamagxa.

Paduano

Okokuqala amantshontsho ezincinanana ebhalisiweyo zimelwe iminyaka engaphezu kwama-100 eyadlulayo. Paduano ibonisa crested rocks zokuhomba. Kodwa ke, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo Iintsiba Crest, abe enqabileyo, elide aze abuyele. Paduanov ukulusebenzisa kujikwa, oko bamantshontsho ezingwevu umbala. Nomhlehlo ophezu namacici amancinci, bona badla nokuba ibonakale phantsi iintsiba. Paduanov ezinamathele liyatshona, oko ayebekwa ngasemva. Ngomsila ibanzi kwaye opera elungileyo. Amaphiko zinde, ayadibana ekufutshane umzimba.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba Paduan ingqalelo amantshontsho zokuhombisa, bona ezifuyelwa kunye neefama part-time. Kwakulo mnyaka, bakwazi ukuthwala ukuya amaqanda 120 kunye nomnikelo wazo baqonde gourmets.

agqiba Cochin China

Inkoliso yamafama yenkuku ukufumana inxaxheba nokulinywa emaweni zokuhomba, ingakumbi ukwabela abo uhlobo efana nebhola. khangela Ngoko iinkuku Pekin Chicken.

Inkuku ngokupheleleyo, ukusuka entloko ukuya toe wambu iintsiba. Umlomo umbala wawo tyheli, oko kujikwa kancinci, yemigca-like Crest. iintaka eliqhelekileyo kwaye zokuhomba ezi zilwanyana ifana kakhulu, khangela phantse umgangatho ofanayo Cochin China kunye amantshontsho ezincinanana. Amafoto ngabameli zombini iintlobo engeyeyakuni Unga xanisa. Nangona iintlobo ezincinanana ngenxa yobukhulu compact efanayo ibhola, yaye njengesiqhelo Cochin China inkulu ngokwaneleyo.

Entanyeni abe ubude medium, emva kruthu kancinane kwaye ndakhulela kwindawo empontshwa. Isifuba nenomlanga Cochin China yenziwe kakuhle. imilenze yabo avulekela. Buyazohlula kukuba ziza kukhutshwa kunye nento ephakathi ukuya ezinzwaneni. amaphiko nesisila Chicken isondezwa, abasakwazi elifutshane. Dwelisa zonke iindidi ngeendidi umbala, nenomlanga Cochin China nzima.

bantam

Eyenza lo iinkuku uhlobo nabalulamileyo, nesimo sengqondo, cockiness. Abayi ukubathwala amaqondo aphantsi, ukuba obmerznut ikama, namajikazi, nkqu imilenze, kodwa abanganyangekiyo zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukuba Bantam kubande, badle ukudla embi, ukunciphisa umzimba, baze bafe. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ebusika ukuba abagcine endlwini igqunyiwe.

Bantam, njengezinye iintlobo ezininzi ezincinanana zeenkuku, ezi sitters ezigqwesileyo. Baya ingagquba amaqanda yeentaka ezahlukeneyo. Bayakwazi ukuhlala inzala iintlobo ezixabisekileyo amarhanisi, amadada, iinkukhu kunye nezinye iintaka. Ukuze wenze oku, wena nje kufuneka ukunika ngokwaneleyo ukutya kunye namanzi.

Kukuqhuqha iintaka intsha iqala eneminyaka iinyanga 7. Iinkuku mobile kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza babeka phezu ubunzima kwaye baye banda survivability. Iintaka azalela fledge ekuqaleni.

rock abamnyama

Neyesilika, okanye, njengoko ibizwa, amantshontsho abamnyama, nenomlanga ziye zaziwa eminyaka ngaphezulu kwama-2. Kodwa umgangatho yasekwa kuphela kwinkulungwane XIX eMelika. iinkukhu ezahlukeneyo ezimnyama, kungakhathaliseki ibala lwabo, zabo earlobes, ngomlomo kunye Crest, amagqabi zipeyintwe oluhlaza. Ngenyawo zabo iminwe 5, kude yokugqibela kwezinye ezine.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, xa ukuchukumisa iintsiba zeentaka ziyafana kakhulu zoboya. Kungenxa yoko kuthiwa isilika. Esifubeni kwaye emva kwezi iintaka banzi, umzimba cubic, imilo umzimba evela macala onke, sanga elirhangqiweyo. Shins zeenkuku abamnyama ezimfutshane kunye neentsiba ezishinyeneyo. Umbala ezi ntaka iintlobo kuba nantoni na, kukho piebald nje eqaqambileyo, kunye nabameli ukukhanya oluhlaza kumhlophe.

Qho ngonyaka, oku isikhukukazi ezincinanana unako ukubeka amaqanda malunga 120. Alinako kuphela aqandusele abantwana babo. Iintaka azalela bakwazi ukuya kwimveliso naziphi iintaka abaselula.

Japanese Bantam

Iintaka ezizalana Shabo eyaziwa kangangeenkulungwane. Ingqalelo kuyo Japan. Xa amazwe emzantsi-mpuma Asia, bentamok Japanese Yaphathana njenge othandwayo isilwanyana yeentaka kumakhaya abantu lezityebi.

Nangona uninzi iintlobo ezincinanana leenkuku befuna umxholo basengozini iimeko sifo, i-Japanese Bantam kakhulu ukunamathela. Bona ziphakathi ohlobo zonke iintaka zokuhomba.

iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkuku Chabot imilenze emifutshane nomzimba omkhulu kakhulu. Zinelungelo umva elifutshane, amaphiko elide ezichukumisa emhlabeni, imilo khaxa zamabele. Intloko kwi yaseJapan bentamok elikhulu, ikama enamazinyo 4-5 igqabi-ezimilise, umlomo umbala idibanisa umbala we buboya, uthi, Ndim okhoyo kunye elifutshane. iintsiba nomsila, ezo zimi nomsila iphakama. Entanyeni neentsiba amahle. Japanese Bantam kunokuba ezimnyama-nesilivere, negolide, imveliso yephondo, uzenze.

Iimpawu ze ukugcinwa zeengxondorha zokuhomba

Ukuba uthanda inkukhu encinane, yaye unako unganikeza nabo kunye neemeko ekunene, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwazi ezinye bokuqonda ukuzinakekela. rocks zokuhombisa are thermophilic. Kubo, kubalulekile ukwenza indlu yeenkukhu igqunyiwe, kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko wokulahla zonke iinkuku. Nangaliphi na ixesha, ukuba kufuneka ubuncinane 15 ^° C

Yalusa iintlobo ezincinanana kufuneka phantse ngokufanayo eqhelekileyo. Kufuneka ezityiwayo ezahlukeneyo oko kuquka iinkozo, imifuno, itshizi, inkunkuma ukutya, kunye mzimba.

Indawo ekufuphi nendlu yeenkuku kukuba ibe yokuvasa ekuhlambeni, ezele isanti okanye ndityumze udongwe womile. Ukuhlamba kuwo kunceda iintaka zezulu ukuba balahle gazi. Kufutshane yeenkuku iinkukhu kufuneka ilizwe labo ngenxa ukuhamba. Kunqweneleka ukuba uhlwayela ingca.

Uninzi amantshontsho ezokuhombisa baqale abatyhwatyhwayo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Ngaphezu koko, ubunzima lwabo ngeli nqanaba malunga 0.6-0.7 kg.

Ukuze kubangela zokudlala iinkuku laqanduselwa amaqanda, kuba bona kuyimfuneko ukulungisa kwindlwane. Le ingaba iibhokisi nzulu, ezantsi ekufuneka vystelit umququ. Ndaziqiqa best sitters iinkuku iminyaka 2-4 ubudala. Ithuba elisuke kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngamanzi kunye nokutya, kwaye ulungise idlelo ngemihla nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Ukuphazamisa iinkukhu akanakuba kuphela ngosuku lokuqala neyokugqibela okuthatha.