Prishvin: kwincwadi engobomi bomntu (abantwana). Mihail Mihaylovich Prishvin: Life Nomsebenzi

Umbhali Russian M. M. Prishvin - umbhali kweenoveli eziliqela kunye namabali amafutshane ngendalo. Ke kaloku, njengokuba banekhono Aivazovsky nezithabazi ngencwadi ebhaliweyo, oko iyodwa ubuchule yayo yoncwadi uhlobo lobugcisa echaza. Abafundi bafunda umsebenzi wakhe ukusukela kwibanga lesithathu kwaye ukuba ngubani Prishvin. Biography for abantwana kakhulu umdla, kuba wayehamba kakhulu kwaye ndabona ezininzi wendalo iziganeko ezahlukeneyo emangalisayo. Konke oku wabhala kwidayari yakhe, ngoko kutyhila into yokuqala okuyilwa ibali elandelayo okanye inoveli. liveliness yoko ezinjalo bayancokola lwemifanekiso azichazayo. Yinto Ayimangalisi Prishvina ogama imvumi wendalo Russian.

Prishvin. Biography abantwana

Kuzalwa Umbhali uMikhail Prishvin ngo-1873 ukuya kwintsapho yomthengisi kwilali Khrushchev Eletski County kwiphondo Orel. Uyise wasweleka xa ndandineminyaka-7 ubudala, kunye Misha kwi unina wahlala ezandleni abantwana abathandathu ngaphezulu. Ekuqaleni, lo mfana waphumelela kwisikolo lali, ngoko wafundiswa Elets yokwenza umthambo, kodwa ngenxa yokungamthobeli utitshala wakhe wagxothwa apho.

Wandula ke waya kuyisekazi Tyumen ku Ignatov, ngelo xesha kwakukho usomashishini enkulu kwintsimi eSiberia ngqwabalala. Kukho a Prishvin oselula waphumelela kwisikolo Tyumen lokwenene. Ngowe-1893 yena wangena Riga Polytechnic kwi kwemichiza-ezolimo station. Ukususela ngowe-1896 Prishvin oselula iqalisa ukufumana inxaxheba kwizangqa kwezopolitiko, ingakumbi abangabaxhasi bakaMarx, apho wabanjwa ngowe-1897 kwaye wathumela zokuhlaliswa idolophu Elec.

Umendo uncwadi

Ngowe-1900, Prishvin Mihail wathumela ukuba bafunde e-University of Leipzig eJamani kwi zefilosofi Faculty of Ulwazi ngomhlaba yesebe. Emva kwexesha, wabuyela eRashiya yaye ndandisebenza ngcali ngomhlaba kweli phondo Tula, yamlandela kweli Moscow kwiphondo isixeko Lugano elabhoratri nguNjingalwazi D. Pryanishnikova, ngoko uPetros uza Agricultural Academy. Kwaye ngoko ke waba unobhala igosa enkulu St. Petersburg, nto leyo inceda ukwenza iincwadi lwezolimo. Kwaye kakade phambi revolution, waba intatheli uncwadi zesizwe njengoko 'Russian Gazette "," Morning of Russia "," Ntetho "," Imini ".

In the First World Prishvina isiwe ngaphambili nje unyango ngocwangco kunye imfazwe imibiko. Emva kokuba Revolution of 1917 , uhlanganisa umsebenzi njengomfundisi kwi Elets yokwenza umthambo (kuba kuwo yena kanye wagxothwa) kwaye ikhokelela umsebenzi sezolimo lwazi yasekuhlaleni. Prishvin bade babe ngamalungu lolondolozo lwembali yobomi Manor e Dorogobuzh, ilifa owayesakuba Baryshnikov.

Creation Prishvina (short)

Michael Prishvin uqala umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala 1906 kunye ebalini "Sasha". Emva koko uyaqhubeka uhambo ngokusebenzisa Russian North (Karelia) kwaye ngexesha elifanayo lixakeke kakhulu kunye lwemveli zasekuhlaleni kunye ezizwe. Kwaye kukho ke ngo-1907 incwadi yokuqala esihloko sithi "Xa ilizwe iintaka esoyika." Yaba amanqaku zokuhamba, umbhali yaqulunqwa nimana bakhe emininzi endalo kunye nobomi zasendle abantu wasentla. Le ncwadi bamzisa udumo olukhulu. Umbhali wawongwa imbasa ye-Society Geographical Imperial, yaye waba lilungu yekhethelo. Ukusukela ekuqaleni ukuze athwale isiqhamo ubuchule Prishvina. Ngokufutshane ubhale ngawo kulula ukuba afe.

italente zoncwadi

, Amabali ezimangalisayo ngobuciko kusoloko kakuhle kudityaniswe efundisa Ukubuza imibuzo, lo izibongo endalo, nkqu bulumko zendalo. Uluhlu Prishvina isebenza kubo bonke ubomi bakhe kwakhona imisebenzi zobungangamela ezifana "Kuba iibhola umlingo» (1908), "Black Arab" (1910) kunye nabanye. Umbhali Prishvin wahlala niche okhethekileyo uncwadi kwaye sele ifunyenwe kakuhle ngokwemiqathango edume St. Petersburg ababhali ezifana A. Block Remizov, D. Merezhkovskii. Ukususela ngowe-1912 ukuya kowe-1914, kubonakala ukukhanya yokuqokelela yokuqala yemisebenzi yi M. M. Prishvina emithathu. Esiye Gorky ngokwakhe negalelo uhlelo yakhe ncwadi.

imisebenzi Uluhlu Prishvina uqhubeka ukhula kule minyaka 1920-1930 wapapasha incwadi yakhe "izihlangu", "Springs Berendey" ibali "Ginseng" kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi emangalisayo. Eyona nto inomdla kakhulu kukuba a ingqiqo enzulu phakathi kwakhe umphefumlo benza iintsomi kunye namabali, njengoko banikwa isebe umbhali. Tales Prishvina lyrical kunye ezintle ngokungaqhelekanga. Echaza ngayo palette ubugcisa etyebileyo ilifa layo zombhali. amabali Abantwana kunye iintsomi Prishvina ukuthwala ubulumko lixesha ze eminye imifanekiso neempawu multi-kakhulu.

amabali Abantwana kunye iintsomi

Yena uhamba kakhulu kwaye njalo sisebenzela kuyo iincwadi zakhe MM Prishvin. Ibali lobomi bakhe ngakumbi ngathi ubomi eziphilayo nangokuma komhlaba, semvelo. Kodwa ke uphando mnandi kwaye ozelwe amabali bakhe umdla, uninzi lwazo nkqu sele kwemoto, kodwa ichazwe wayekwazi. Kwaye ukuze akwazi ukwenza loo nto Prishvin kuphela. Biography abantwana nomdla kukuba abaninzi amabali bakhe kunye namabali ukuba uyazinikezela kangangoko wenza kanye umfundi oselula ngexesha kuphuhliso kwengqondo yakhe Ungazoba amava oluluncedo ukusuka ncwadi ithi.

UMikhail ine sengqondo emangalisayo. Xa imisebenzi yakhe wenza i siphaphile esingaqhelekanga zoncwadi. A lot of amabali abantwana yena uqokelela kwincwadi yakhe "The Beast-Chip", "Lisichkin isonka" (1939). Ngo-1945 kwakukho "Yokugcina ilanga" - ngumntu wasentsomini ngabantwana, ngenxa ingxabano zabo nokunyelisa bawela akhu- mshar ezoyikekayo (imigxobhozo), nto leyo wasindisa inja ukuzingela.

blogs

Yini na ke ukuba umbhali yimpumelelo kangangokuba MM Prishvin? ngobomi bakhe ibonisa ukuba intle umncedisi wakhe waba idayari, waza wahlala ubomi bakhe bonke. Yonke imihla, wabhalela zonke, ngelo umbhali nemincili kwaye aphefumlelweyo xesha, zonke iingcinga zakho malunga kwexesha, malunga lizwe kunye ngoluntu.

Yena kuqala wabelana ingcamango wotshintsho kwaye waqonda ukuba ibe lidini yokomoya yokuziphatha. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, yena bazazi iziphumo ebulalayo kule ndlela, njengoko uMikhail wabona Bolshevism, Fascism ke akasekude ukuba intloko yomntu wonke umntu omtsha karhulumente yileyo zisengozini yi nalwazelelelo nobundlobongela.

Prishvin, njengamanye ababhali abaninzi eSoviet, kwafuneka ukuba alalanise, ukuhlazisa abacinezele isimo sakhe. Kukho ungeniso umdla kwidayari yakhe, yena uyavuma: "ndamngcwaba yengqondo zam kunye baba ngubani Ngoku."

Iimpikiswano malunga nenkcubeko njengoko usindiso lonke uluntu

Wayexoxa ke ngoko endlwini kwidayari yakhe impilo engcono nga ukuxhasa kuphela xa inikwa inkcubeko, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ukuthembeka omnye umntu. Ngokutsho kwakhe, phakathi koluntu yenkcubeko siphile umntwana omdala. Lowo uthi ukuba imfesane ezinxulumene kunye nokuqonda - asinto isiseko nje yobuhlanga, kwaye okulungileyo elikhulu elinikwe umntu.

Januwari 3, 1920 umbhali Prishvin uchaza iimvakalelo yakhe indlala kunye nobuhlwempu, ukuba wayisa ngamandla qumrhu. Kakade ke, unako ukuphila umoya, ukuba ukuba maziqaliswe ngokuzithandela oku, kodwa enye into xa usenza i ezinxamnye yengozi intando yakho.

Singer nature Russian

Ukususela ngo-1935, kwakhona wenza uhambo lwakhe umbhali North Russian Prishvin. Biography for abantwana ulwazi kakhulu. It esazisa ukuba i uhambo amazing, njengoko benza ngumbhali brilliant and kwiinqanawa ngamahashe, kwaye ngesikhephe nangeenyawo. Ngeli xesha ke ubukela kakhulu kwaye abhale. Emva kolu hambo ndabona ukukhanya incwadi yakhe entsha "Berendeeva etyholweni."

Ngexesha umbhali Enkulu Patriotic ukuba bakhutshwe kummandla Yaroslavl. Ngowe-1943 wabuyela eMoscow wabhala amabali "Ihlathi sihlisa" yaye "Phacelia". Ngowe-1946, yena uthenga ipomakazi lendlu encinane kwi Moscow Dunino, apho uhlala kakhulu ehlotyeni.

Embindini ebusika 1954 Prishvin Michael ufa ngumhlaza isisu. Yena wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni eMoscow ku Vvedensky.