Amaxabiso kuzwelonke Basic. Formation lwamaxabiso esisiseko kazwelonke

esisiseko lesizwe - iseti siseko zokomoya ezendeleyo kwindawo ethile yobuhlanga, ebonisa ubuni balo zembali neyodwa ekhethekileyo. Amaxesha amaninzi, nabo ukujonga ukuziphatha kwabantu kwi zentlalo kunye kwinqanaba elisemthethweni nenkcubeko. Nakuba kunjalo, amanani yesizwe yenza ezahlukahlukeneyo kwemisebenzi. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Ezingembono

Formation of siseko zokomoya, njengoko imigaqo kazwelonke, zenzeka ngexesha yophuhliso yembali yenkcubeko yoluntu ngokungqinelana nemeko neAfrika karhulumente.

Eyona iphambili kukuba ezi Ufakelo ukuveza iinkcukacha nentsusa abantu Russian, kwakunye nendlela yalo yokuphila, amasiko, izithethe kunye neemfuno ezibalulekileyo. Sikubeka ngamanye amagama, amaxabiso esisiseko zesizwe zezona zingundoqo ubomi yokomoya kuluntu lwethu, intlaka yokuhlanganisa iminombo iimpawu ezintle kunye neempawu.

Badla ukucacisa isikhundla a ngummi, sakhe ubudlelwane kunye karhulumente, ngokunjalo elidlulileyo wakhe, ngoku nakwixesha elizayo. Amaxesha amaninzi, lomuntu ngayo siseko ngokomoya yaye isimo lingenandaba ngakwabo kumnceda aqonde uxanduva lwakhe ngenxa ulondolozo esele ngakumbi kobutyebi yesizwe.

A incinane

esisiseko kazwelonke yoluntu Russian, njengoko umba, waqalisa ukuba simise ekuqaleni-imi- 90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Le nyaniso Kulula ukuba ukukhumbula, ngokuba le nkqubo phantse kungqamane ngemvume Russian Federation njengombuso ozimeleyo.

Oku kuxhaswa i mpikiswano esebenzayo zenzululwazi. Eyayisingethe umba isicelo kweemeko umbono wethu ubutyebi uhlanga imo "umdla zesizwe".

Ngowe-1992, kwakukho uhlobo ngokuqiniseka. Yamkela umthetho "On ukhuseleko", yaye kolu xwebhu, kugxininiswe koko lwabekwayo uluntu ngokubaluleka iimfuno ezibalulekileyo ngamnye kunye karhulumente kunye noluntu. Oku kwakubaluleke elula kakhulu. Ngapha koko, yi nga ku pfuna ingxaki nomdla wesizwe ukufumana ngokuchanekileyo ngeenxa, kodwa ngaxeshanye, amaxabiso anikwe kwi ezithile, indawo obubhaliweyo.

Kodwa kwiminyaka emine emva koko, ngo-1996, xa Incwadi sibiza. Russian kaMongameli Security yeNdibano Federal kwakukho omnye, amagama ngakumbi ngqo. Apho ibinzana elithi "umdla lwesizwe" ekhethwa umgangatho. Yaye kutolikwa nje kuphela njengesiseko ekusekelwe kuyo iingxaki Ukuqulunqwa komgaqo-nkqubo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kurhulumente. Ekubeni lo mba waqalisa ukuba kutyunjwe, kunye nomdla ebalulekileyo ngamnye kunye noluntu lonke. inkqubo yabo zenzeka okhethwe Concept sibiza. Ukhuseleko lwe Russian Federation ukususela ngowe-1997. Ngo-2000, olu xwebhu ke yaye ulwazi malunga nokutolikwa nomdla wesizwe kummandla nkqubo umda.

Ethetha-siseko

esisiseko yesizwe yabantu bethu azimisele ngokuyintloko uxwebhu karhulumente. Emva kokuhlolisisa-siseko, iinjongo ezintandathu ezinkulu zokomoya ezichongiweyo.

Eyokuqala ibandakanya imvume inkululeko kunye namalungelo oluntu noxolo yoluntu kunye nemvisiswano. Olu ncedo luqhutywa babengabonakalisi kuphela kwintshayelelo. Kunokuthiwa, leitmotiv lonke isicatshulwa-siseko. Kwinqaku lesibini, yaye zezona ixabiso eliphezulu karhulumente. Ezi ziquka umntu, amalungelo nenkululeko.

Okunye kuluhlu, ecacisa imigaqo kazwelonke ka-Russia, inxalenye self-determination kunye nokulingana kwabantu, ukukholelwa okulungileyo nobulungisa, kwakunye ukukhunjulwa ookhokho bethu ukuba owasinika intlonipho nothando ukuze iLizwe loobawo.

Umthetho-siseko ngokomoya wesithathu ke nokungonakali yedemokhrasi kunye sokumiswa geqe. Ngokwexabiso yesine elamkeleke kwinkqubela kunye nentlalo-ntle lweZwekazi looMawokhulu. Kwaye ke wesihlanu - uxanduva yona. ufakelo sokugqibela ziqukwe kuluhlu lwamaxabiso, Ukuzaliseka ngummi uluntu ehlabathini.

Ukongeza kule miba ingentla apha, ibekwe kakhulu ukhuseleko abantu, impilo-ntle yabo nesidima. Kufuneka kwakhona ukugxininisa ukubaluleka kweekhonsepthi ezifana ubulungisa, ukuziphatha, izwe, ubuntu, ubumi kunye kusemthethweni.

Konke oku amaxabiso esisiseko wesizwe oluntu Russian. Ezithi ngokwesithethe waqonda njengodondolo ebalulekileyo abemi bethu, kwaye kwisithuba nje inqubo.

Umda nkqubo

esisiseko inkqubo izinto zesizwe kubaluleke kakhulu yesizwe. Wesakhelo nkqubo ingxaki. Yaye sinika ukuqonda neendawo eziphambili zesizwe siphela. Ngaphandle ukuba inzuzo amandla abantu akunakwenzeka.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba udidi nomdla wesizwe kwindalo ayikho yobuhlanga, kunye nemeko-zopolitiko nezentlalo zembali. Kukho ingcaciso.

Eyona nto kukuba uhlanga - yinto uluntu yezobupolitika njengabemi belizwe elithile. Abahlala kummandla kwaye bazijonge kuyo, kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi yabo yobuhlanga. BeSizwe ubonisa uluntu yezoqoqosho neyenkcubeko-yembali abantu abaya kwenza oko. Ukanti oku kubonisa ulondolozo njengolwimi lonxibelelwano interethnic, indlela ekhoyo yobomi kunye nezithethe. Konke oku kungentla ukwasebenza kwilizwe lethu, nangona kwiyantlukwano abantu abahlala nommandla wayo.

izinto National yendlela yokwenza neemfuno ezibalulekileyo zoluntu kunye neenjongo zeqhinga uhlanga, yona leyo ukusebenza kumgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente. Ezi zinto namhlanje. Leyo yindlela urhulumente igalelo ezilungileyo karhulumente wesizwe. Kwezopolitiko, izinto kunye nezimilo ngenxa iimfuno ukusinda, kuphuhliso lwelizwe, kwakunye amanyathelo amandla kazwelonke.

ukwakheka lwamaxabiso

Kaloku, yintoni kubonakala ukuvakalisa iikhonsepthi kwinkalo kwezopolitiko icacile. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba babuyele kumxholo wendlela ukuyilwa imigaqo kazwelonke.

Kufuneka uqale nento yokuba uphuhliso ngokomoya yaye yokuziphatha nemfundo namhlanje lwenziwa kuphela kusapho kodwa esikolweni. Le program, apho kwenzeka, iyaphuhliswa kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu zembali, yenkcubeko nobugcisa, ukubalwa nezentlalo kunye noqoqosho kule ngingqi. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo izicelo ezivela kwiintsapho kunye nezinye izifundo ze inqubo yokufunda.

Ngokwendalo, le nkalo yemfundo kuchaziwe kwi GEF. Amaxabiso Basic lwesizwe singaneli kunabela abafundi phezu inyathelo wokuqala woqeqesho. Yeyiphi mntu ubalulekileyo kwixesha yemfundo iphela. Oku kweli nqanaba, abantwana ziqhotyoshelwe iinqobo isiseko Russian, aqalile ukuqonda ukubaluleka intsapho, kwakunye nokuba ilungu kumaqela athile ezentlalo, zenkolo nobuhlanga.

Kodwa loo nto bonke. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imfundo lwamaxabiso esisiseko yesizwe kufuneka kufakwe umntwana uthando hayi kuphela iLizwe loobawo, kodwa ukuhlonipha ukuba umlando kunye nezenkcubeko ilizwe labo kunye nabantu. Oku kunegalelo kuphuhliso ubuchule bokuyila kwabafundi, ibanika umnqweno inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ethile. Kukho amatyala amaninzi xa abantu baqala indlela yabo umculo, eziphefumlelweyo nomntwana Tchaikovsky ingqondo yemveli. Iiklasi e ballet ephefumlelweyo amantombazana amaninzi edume Maya Plisetskaya, nemizobo abaculi Russian anetalente enza abantwana umnqweno ukufunda ukuzoba indlela nje kamnandi. Ngelishwa, kweli xesha nobuchwepheshe obuphambili abantwana namhlanje ezingathanga unomdla kakhulu kwizinto zobugcisa, ubuchule kunye impahla karhulumente, njengoko kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Kwaye yiloo nto ebaluleke nangakumbi inzuzo imigaqo kazwelonke, imfundo ngokomoya yaye yokuziphatha kunye inculcation kwemfundo zenkcubeko nezembali.

isikhokelo zemfundo

Ukuqhubela phambili kwesihloko ukuyilwa lwamaxabiso wesizwe uyimfuneko ukuze kuqatshelwe ukubaluleka ingqalelo ngamnye utitshala kule nkqubo. umsebenzi wayo ophambili - ukuba bonke abafundi inzala zidweliswe ngaphambili. Bantwana, lasiwa umxholo, kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ubuthandazwe, inkululeko, uxanduva yabantu, ubumi.

Kufuneka utitshala akwazi ukucacisa kubo into yonke imigaqo kazwelonke. Umsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi, impilo kunye nosapho, nomthetho kunye nembeko, inceba nokulunga ... undoqo ezi kunye nezinye yamagama kufuneka kwaziswa abafundi.

Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba achazele abafundi izithethe, nenika ukuqhubeka amava bentlalo yabantu Russian ngokusebenzisa imfundo, uqeqesho kunye nokuzeyisa nolwazi. Banceda ukwandisa ulwazi ebantwini bakhe. Ngapha koko, inkoliso iiholide, iimbono, amasiko, izithethe namasiko onombono uphawu lwesizwe. Ekubeni wafunda ngembali lemvelaphi yabo, sinako ukuqonda ukohluka kunye nokwahluka kwabantu Russian.

Imisebenzi imilinganiselo kazwelonke

Kwakhona kufanele kuphawulwe ingqalelo. Njengokuba sele uthe ngaphambili, imisebenzi kufuneka amaxabiso ezininzi. Kodwa ukuba sithethe ngayo kwinkalo yemfundo, kuba simi nje ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo.

Amaxabiso kuzwelonke Basic kumsebenzi ke into yokuba iziseko ephakamileyo bayamanyana zonke iintlanga abahlala kummandla Russian Federation. Xa zizonke yonke elidlulileyo, ngoku nakwixesha elizayo yabantu bethu, kwakunye hlengisa abafundi ukuba umsebenzi self-determination.

Ukukhulisa abantwana, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto zesizwe kubonisa inkqubo abamanyeneyo ngokukodwa ube ngummi Russian Federation. Yeyiphi kunceda abafundi ukuba ukwakha ubuwena yabo. Ngenxa yoko, utitshala wenza wezemfundo kazwelonke abantwana, kufuneka zisekelwe izenzo zakho, eyenzelwe ngokusekelwe ulwazi lwenzululwazi kunye enokwehla.

About ngokuthanda uhlanga

Xa inkqubo uluhlu lwamaxabiso yesizwe umfundi ngamnye kufuneka ancedwe ndaqonda ukuba yinxalenye yobomi yabantu bakhe kunye nesizwe. Ntoni okunayo apha? Nangona yokuba kukho amandla enkulu yokomoya komeleza amandla ngamnye lidibanise ngayo kunye ngeminqweno lonke uhlanga kunye nabantu.

Kodwa ngenxa yezwe akufuneki babe ziimfama. Kubalulekile ukubonisa abafundi. Abantu abazalwa njengoko namaqhawe ahloniphekileyo, kodwa babe nabo. Emva kokuba bafumane inyaniso ngabantu bakhe, uyohlwaywa ngabo amathuba ungaphelelwayo uhlanga baya kufunda imbali kunye elidlulileyo ubalulekileyo. Konke oku kungentla kusinceda siqonde oko uyafundiswa into enjalo njengesizwe. Kwaye kakhulu ngumoya. Nokuqonda injongo yakho kunye nendima embalini. Kuyinto ngokusekelwe izithethe zesizwe azivelele ngokomoya.

Kungenxa yoko le nto imfundo wokuthand yomntu nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Kwaye sithetha nje kuphela inculcation luthando iLizwe loobawo. Okubaluleke kakhulu intlonipho zommandla babo, isixeko kunye nolwimi. Ngaphezu koko, uthando kunye ukunqulwa ezweni lokuzalwa kwakhe ezixabisekileyo kakhulu kwaye ephakamileyo ngaphezu ngokuphathelene lonke iLizwe loobawo liphela.

Umbuzo sobuntu

Education, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto zesizwe kubalulekile, kodwa ezahlukeneyo iindlela ukuqonda kunye nomdla kukhokelela ngokubanzi iingqikelelo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Isibakala sokuba elinye ilungu eluntwini yinto ebambekayo, kuba omnye akakwazi yaye Akukhathaliseki. Oku kufuneka kukhunjulwe.

Kwaye ngenxa yalo msebenzi kuluntu ibunjiwe, ezifana inkqubo imilinganiselo, leyo kubizwa ukusilela. Umzekelo omkhulu ozakuthathwa umxholo wezifundo zonqulo kwimimandla kwizikolo raznokonfessionalnyh. Njengenxenye loo sifundo, hayi ubuKristu kuphela, kodwa Islam kunye nezinye iinkolo. Kulo mzekelo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimfuno zabafundi kunye Muslims obudala. Lo ngumzekelo ogqwesileyo iseti nemigangatho ethile yokuziphatha. Ekhuthaza ukuyilwa intonga inkcubeko engaphakathi eluntwini.

yokuziphatha

Kaloku, njengoko unako ukuqonda, amaxabiso yesizwe zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kwaye kule nkalo, singakwazi ayikhankanye isihloko enxulumene nokunyamezelana. Xa ucinga indlela ezahluke yentsebenziswano yenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kubalulekile kakhulu ukubethelela ngasinye zamalungu aselula oluntu kunye nonyamezelo amaxabiso ezahlukileyo, iindlela zokuphila, izithethe kunye nokuziphatha. Abafundi ngokwesiseko "intsapho" imilinganiselo zabo kufuneka kakuhle iziseko inkcubeko lobuhlanga okunzima kweentlobo-ntlobo zalo. Yaye kodwa Ndiyavuya namhlanje, ngenxa yenkqubo yemfundo yokusebenza ebomini, uphumelela. Inqanaba lolwazi isizwe kunye nezenkcubeko abafundi mihla kunye bafundi linyuke kakhulu. Oku kuqinisekisa lethu.

Waye endleleni, nesihloko inani banomdla elikhulu labantwana, ulutsha kunye nabantu abatsha. Kukho yonyaka contest All-Russian "Amaxabiso kuzwelonke esisiseko imisebenzi", apho ulonwabo kuyo abameli isizukulwana esitsha kuzo yonke imimandla yelizwe lethu. Kwaye oko kunika ithemba lokuba ekuhambeni kwexesha, ufundile ngokunzulu yokuziphatha abantu ekuhlaleni luya kuba ngaphezulu. Ngokwenene, eyona njongo inkqubo yemfundo mihla.