Kutheni intulo isikhumba kuphefumla? isikhumba ntulo. iimpawu ntulo

Cikilishe - a izilwanyana zinegazi elibandayo esekelwe emhlabeni-umzimba zigazi malilungiselelwe yokuphila oluya. Uhlala emahlathini, emaqeleni, iintlango, iintaba. Umzimba encinane emalunga neyi ngaphandle kuhlawulwa yi malovane ezininzi ezikalini horny, nokuphefumla kuphela miphungeni. Ihamba kunye ngoncedo iinyawo uchukumisa umsila emhlabeni kunye nomzimba (groveling). Kutheni intulo isikhumba kuphefumla? Phendula lo mbuzo kuya kunceda isifundo iimpawu zolwakhiwo kunye yokuphila enye abameli imifuziselo kwiklasi izirhubuluzi.

ntulo nimble

Elangeni, ingca kunye amasetyana ematyeni efudumeleyo zinokufunyanwa isilwanyana encinane zezintlu. Oku nimble kunye necikilishe eqhelekileyo. Ubude bayo umzimba neyi ifikelela 15-20 cm (kuquka umsila). Umbala - a zana-omdaka kunye namabala amnyama ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu. Umaleko zangaphandle ulusu ixesha elide owomileyo - eqinileyo cornified ngokohlobo Imihlubulo wonke umzimba kunye beziya entloko. Lokufumana kufuneka iinzipho, bona necilishe ubambelele amaxolo imithi, amatye zokugwencela. cover obuboniswe ikhusela umzimba kukoma kunye nomonakalo. Umoya ke ukungena kulo, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba noxam akanako ukuphefumla, ukonwabela kuphela ukukhanya esikhumbeni. Nikeza umzimba kunye ioksijini, nto leyo iiseli zomzimba efunekayo ukuze amandla. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, noxam elicacisa izihlandlo ezimbalwa. Isikali ithintela ukukhula lesilwanyana, nangona kunjalo corneum ezinawo abade off kunye amabala amatsha.

Ubume kwecilikishe

Esifubeni ilenze necilishe idla wadibana emhlabeni. Le intshukumo wanika indlela eya igama iklasi kwezilwanyana - izirhubuluzi, okanye ezirhubuluzayo. Eli qela kuquka kwecala enamaxolo, suborder of namacilikishe. abameli amaninzi ezineefitsha eziqhelekileyo ezikuvumela ukuhlanganisa kubo kwiqela elinye. Cinga isakhiwo sangaphandle kwecilikishe:

• umzimba ibandakanya intloko, umzimba, umsila elide, imilenze emine;
• ofisi ezitsolo intloko ngaphambili eshenxela intamo emfutshane yesithokothoko;
• amehlo akhuselwe Neenkophe ephezulu nesezantsi, bahlale umanzi ngenxa nictitating inwebu kwawo - ngenkulungwane yesithathu;
• phezu kwentloko, iperi ethatheni, apho umoya udlula;
• ukuvulwa engaphandle welungu ezikhalayo, wazigquma inwebu tympanic, ifumaneka emva amehlo;
• umbutho touch - ulwimi elide, olusabufolokhwe ekupheleni;
• izitho iqanjwa ngamaqela amathathu, ezinyaweni zakhe - iminwe ezintlanu, akukho eqinile phakathi kwabo.

iimpawu ntulo

Izirhubuluzi - nzima amalungiselelo izilwanyana ilizwe, ezinye zazo apha naphaya ukuze baphile ubomi emanzini. Kukho iimpawu zangaphandle ezahlula malovane emanzini:

• entanyeni phakathi intloko nomzimba;
• akukho imifinya yokuqubha kwi iminwe imilenze elifutshane - neenzipho;
• isikhumba kunye cover uphondo;
• ijwabu wesithathu.

Ebusuku, noxam ezimela imingxuma, phantsi kwamatye okanye ezibolayo, ekwindla kwisibanzi ziingcathu, befana nobusika. Lwane igesi exchange kweli xesha luyaqhubeka komkhusane obhityileyo umzimba. Kutheni isikhumba Icilitshe unako kuphefumla, njenge isele? Ezirhubuluzayo baye balahlekelwa amandla kwindawo zonaniso gas ngesikhumba kwinkqubo yokuba izinto zazivelela. Noko ke, ukutya umzimba ngayo izirhubuluzi elicothayo ngaphezu koko intaka. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, necilishe mobile, uzingela ixhoba, xa kubanda kuba ecubhukile, utya ngaphantsi.

ntulo yokuphefumla

Amabele icandelo umzimba cikilishe ziqhotyoshelwe ekupheleni yomqolo, ukukhusela intliziyo kunye nemiphunga umonakalo. Emoyeni nge Ekungeneni ngeempumlo ongena kwisisu ngomlomo, ebanjwe kwingqula kunye noqhoqhoqho, uze - kule bronchi. necilishe Light ezifana iingxowa ukuphefumla amasele, kodwa kufuneka isakhiwo ezimbaxa ngakumbi. Xa ekwandiseni umoya Isifuba yile ungasondeli, kwaye exineneyo - ingumphunga kwenzeka. Ezi iintshukumo abandakanyeka intercostal kunye nezihlunu esiswini. Umoya zitsho iiseli umphunga, ezahlulwe izahlulelo, emithanjeni exineneyo ezele. Kutheni isikhumba Icilitshe unako kuphefumla, njenge isele? Izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini ze isikhumba manzi - an ezongezelelweyo ilungu yokuphefumla, ingakumbi kwakufuneka silele. Emva oksijini integument emoyeni engena inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi, kunye ne-carbon dioxide ludlulele kokusingqongileyo. cover umzimba kwizirhubuluzi ezikalini horny, okuye imithambo yegazi. Ngoko ke, isikhumba ukuphefumla untulo engekhoyo.

Ukukwazi ukuntshula

umzimba ntulo kaThixo uzimisele xa wayirhubuluza usebenzisa inzipho ebambelele angalinganiyo incinane komhlaba okanye amaxolo. Esi silwanyana ndinokulunyuka buti yomthi, ethambekeni ematyeni. Ukongeza kwisantya intshukumo, kukho ukutyabeka yokhuselo, ngokuvisisana zokuhlala zendalo. Ezinye zezinto eziphilayo ukukwazi ukutshintsha ulusu iithowuni, kunye nezinye hi bayingozi, scaring off zamarhamncwa. Ashinyeneyo, umsila dystrophy kunceda xa uhamba kwaye ikhusela uhlaselo. Kukho impahla umdla ilifa licilikishe. Xa ikuba esihlasela ukusuka ngasemva ubamba umsila, oko ngokulula iphula off kwaye iyaqhubeka ngakhululeki okwethutyana. Umhlaseli ukwazi yile intshukumo, necilishe ubalekela ehlathini okanye ingca emseleni. Endaweni uvuleka ezilahlekileyo izilwanyana (ubuyisela) nomsila entsha, emfutshane yatyeba kuneyokuqala.

suborder of ntulo

Amalungu eli qela taxonomic inokufumaneka yonke imimandla lwemozulu ngaphandle kumathafa neentlango ezibandayo. Kwihlabathi kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-5900, simanyene entsatsheni. Ngu agamidae kukho iintlobo amacilikishe, esa ebomini imanioc okanye ezisentlabathini. Ezinye bekwazi kokundiza moya (uhlobo draco). Usapho inkulu malovane - Komodo (3 m).

Abameli yentsapho namalovane ukutshintsha umbala yomzimba wakhe. Iinkunzi babe lwamawa eloyikekayo Basilisk kunye ameva kunye umva wayo. Ezi malovane ezi neendadi elungileyo yaye zingasebenza phezu kwamanzi, ebambelele kumphezulu wayo ngenxa ifuthe iinyawo okwedada. Igama sodidi kuvela zifana ukuya basilisk silo bangafi. Ooxam - abameli ezinkulu suborder of malovane. Ngoko ke, ooxam ubude abaqhelekileyo -. 1.9-2 m ezihamba ngamathupha azo geckos amancinane Agam wayifulela protuberances ezincinane ezininzi ukunceda adhesion ukuba iindawo ezahlukeneyo, nokuba kwiglasi. Xa malovane legless ngokupheleleyo ngamalungu angekhoyo, kodwa ayahluka iinyoka Neenkophe ezinokususwa iliso kunye nobukho umbhinqo igxalaba kuphahla.

Abameli zonke iintsapho malovane ukubonisa lithathelwe egqibeleleyo ezingamakhaya ezithile. thermoregulation ongafezekanga Balungisa into yokuba uziselele izindlu emzimbeni kunye nobushushu. Singaweli silele, namacilikishe kusisaba ebandayo yasebusika entlango eshushu - yiya ubomi ebusuku.