Amayeza esintu: uluhlu isici

Iintlobo iziyobisi, zininzi. Ke kaloku omnye kakhulu Wenziwa iqela amayeza esintu. Amalungiselelo ezi zilwanyana kwahluka ngezenzo ukusebenza ngokhuseleko olubonakalayo ngokwemiqathango iziganeko ezibi.

definition

Abo amalungiselelo ekubhekiswa galenic leyo zathathwa kwisityalo (ingcambu, ubunzima eluhlaza, iintyatyambo, iimbewu) okanye yokondla izilwanyana yi unyango ekhethekileyo ukuze afumane mgaqo esebenzayo kanye nokulahla ngokungeyomfuneko izinto zokulinganisa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, eyimveliso iindlela ezinjalo isetyenziswa nezokukhupha iteknoloji ekrwada usebenzisa arhente ezifana utywala, amanzi okanye umoya. Sebenzisa eli qela iziyobisi kusenokuba becala ngomlomo kuphela. Ezinye zazo yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa yangaphandle.

Ngaphandle iziyobisi galenic kushishino mihla amayeza kunye namayeza novogalenovyh zaveliswa. Ekwenziweni arhente ezifana kusetyenziswa iteknoloji ezizodwa kakhulu nobunzima kakhulu ukuba avelise umgaqo esebenzayo lwezinto izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ngohlobo phantse ecocekileyo - kungekho naziphi na izinto ezingeyomfuneko ezongezelelweyo. Eli qela iziyobisi ukuze zingasetyenziswa kuquka ukuba ngenaliti.

A incinane

Okwangoku, ngokuba unyango abantu ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa amachiza. amayeza esintu kunye novogalenovyh, Noko ke, usandula zithandwa kakhulu. Amayeza wabiza le ntlobo e imbeko yamandulo sobulumko yamaRoma kunye nogqirha Galen. Yiyo le naturalist kuqala ugqibe ukuba imiphumo eyingenelo emzimbeni womntu bangenalo imifuno, kodwa kuphela ezithile izinto zabo enqila. K. Galen, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ongumnini kwaye nomsebenzi lwenzululwazi kumayeza anjalo kwixesha lethu sisiseko yonke isimo imarike amayeza.

Silwenza iziyobisi ugqirha endala kwizityalo ezisekelwe phezu kwamanzi. Noko ke, oogqirha encinane kamva waqaphela ukuba ayizizo zonke izondlo songanyibilikisswa kuyo. Ngoko ke, ngokuba kwaleli oosokhemisti esebenzayo umgaqo yamandulo baye baqalisa ukusebenzisa ngakumbi utywala.

ngezigaba

Enye yezona zinto amayeza esintu yi ezahlukahlukeneyo zabo kumafa nesenzo imithi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngokweendidi amayeza kunzima.

Kwiimeko ezininzi kule ncwadi kuphela amalungiselelo galenical yahlulwa ibe ngamaqela amabini ezinkulu - izicatshulwa, izisombululo kunye nemixube zayo. Kwiqela lokuqala kumalungiselelo ziquka, umzekelo, tinctures, iikhompawundi itsalwa secretory namadlala, glycosides, iivithamini, sezakhi. Group izisombululo kunye nemixube yayo ibandakanya:

• isiraphu;
• amalungiselelo ezifunyenwe ezinyibilikayo isicatshulwa owomileyo;
• amanzi eliphekwe;
• isepha kunye nesepha-cresol lithetha.

Kwakhona, amayeza eengcambu nga zihlelwe kunye feedstock. Kulo mba, ahluka:

• amalungiselelo organic (olulungiswe izinto zezilwanyana ekrwada);
• amayeza esintu;
• kwemithi ezintsonkothileyo esihlangeneyo.

Iqela amayeza esintu, yena, lenziwa:

• izicatshulwa;
• liqueurs;
• lugxile izicatshulwa;
• izicatshulwa ioli;
• indlela novogalenovyh;
• amalungiselelo kwizityalo fresh (izicatshulwa ikakhulu kunye ayo).

Yintoni sisicatshulwa

Kuyinto la machiza iqela ongundoqo yaye yeyona ixhaphakileyo izixhobo esintu. Bonisa izicatshulwa ezithandwa kakhulu izicatshulwa ezivela ongezityalo ezingamayeza. Ukuyondelelana kula machiza sibe lulwelo aqinileyo okanye viscous. ukulungiselela Extract ingabizwa kuphela ukuba ukufumaneka yangoku ukwimo esebenzayo ngazo ilingana no okanye inkulu kuna ehambelana inani kwezityalo ezingamayeza.

iimveliso Ulwelo beli qela zezi isicatshulwa utywala efunyenwe ngokomlinganiselo we-1: 1. Izinto eziluncedo amachiza ezinjalo, inxalenye elinganayo phakathi izithako ezisebenzayo kunye lula yomlinganiso. Engxakini izicatshulwa ulwelo kuqwalaselwa ikakhulu enesiqulatho eliphezulu kwezinto ezihamba.

iimveliso ashinyeneyo yale ntlobo bakwezolimo kufumaneke obunxilisayo okanye isicatshulwa etheric. Ukufuma izihlwele viscous kufuneka ibe ngaphezu kwama-25%, kwaye intsalela ngokobunzima - ubuncinane 70%.

izicatshulwa Solid owomileyo ekubhekiselwe jikelele emigutyeni okanye ubunzima nakwamanye amazwe nomsi-. Ukufuma amalungiselelo ezinjalo kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwe-5%, namasalela owomileyo - ubuncinane 95%. Kwezinye iimeko, izihlwele ezinjalo iintlobo mixed ezahlukeneyo okunye okanye ezinye izicatshulwa yoxinaniso.

Ashinyeneyo neyomileyo nemixube babe luncedo ukuba into esebenzayo iqulathe ngaphezu ulwelo. Ukongeza, abo lula kwezothutho. Engxakini izicatshulwa zamafu kuthathwa ukuba koma okanye, icala, ukumanzisa kunye namazibuko phantsi kweemeko ezithile.

Ukongeza imixube shinyi, okuqinileyo okanye engamanzi galenic nazo eziveliswa shishini mihla:

• izicatshulwa kanzulu zasetyenziselwa ngokwenza infusions kunye decoctions;
• izicatshulwa ioli.

Iindlela zokulungisa izicatshulwa

Made amayeza zixhaphakileyo esintu zezona ubugcisa ezingundoqo ezimbini:

• yi utsalo static;
• yi dynamically.

Kwimeko yokuqala, izinto okrwada ngamathuba wathulula extractant. Ke ngoxa elikhuselayo. inkqubo Dynamic ekulungiseleleni iziyobisi ibandakanya mhlawumbi intshukumo rhoqo kwesi extractant, okanye ukutshintsha rhoqo.

Eyona ngoyena usetyenziswa rhoqo indlela nokufumana amalungiselelo static galenic. Iingcambu kule ndlela elula ubuyela eminyaka. Kwaye eRoma yamandulo, kwaye namhlanje ekuveliseni izicatshulwa isoloko isetyenziswa, umzekelo, ayibobuchule elula efana maceration. Kwakhona, eli qela iziyobisi zingafumaneka:

• yi turboekstraktsii;
• usebenzisa ultrasound;
• kwi icentrifuge lokucoca;
• yi pulses eliphezulu-ombane.

Kukho kwakhona indlela mveliso a amalungiselelo ezingashukumiyo galenic njengoko rematseratsiya.

Ukususela ubugcisa onamandla ekwenziweni kwale qela iziyobisi wayedla percolation - continuous ukuhluza extractant nge feed umaleko.

Ukuveliswa galenic amalungiselelo-tinctures

Kwakhona iqela eziqhelekileyo zamayeza endalo. Tinctures ebizwa luthathe utywala ulwelo zingafumaneka isilwanyana eyomisiweyo okanye ezintsha okanye yemifuno impahla eluhlaza.

Njengoko extractant for imixube ezinjalo izisombululo hydroalcoholic ngokubanzi bewasebenzisa iqela-30 ukuya 95%. Lungiselela tinctures ngokufuthi yi percolation. Le iteknoloji luquka amanyathelo engundoqo emininzi:

• efunxa i impahla eluhlaza;
• maceration;
• yokuhluza extractant nge feed umaleko.

Izinto eziluncedo ze usebenzise

Aziwayo amayeza esintu eluntwini, ngoko ngaphezu kwamawaka 2. Years. Ngaxa lithile, xa iyeza ichemotherapy baye balahlekelwa kwizikhundla zabo. Kamva, nangona kunjalo, kunye nophuhliso la masebe zesayensi, biophysics kunye ezinto olu hlobo amayeza iye kwakhona zithandwa kakhulu. Iinkampani eziXuba amaYeza vo sungula va isizukulwana esitsha lwamachiza kweli qela.

Iimpawu namayeza eengcambu lwenza ukuba abantu phantse naziphi na iimpawu eziphilayo. Ngu iinzuzo elililo kula machiza ziquka:

1. Revalina s. Ekwenziweni kwamachiza kweli qela izinto zendalo kuphela. Ngoko ke, amalungiselelo yaye bakhuselekile noko ngokwemigaqo yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
2. Ukuba nokwenzeka ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide. izinto Active ezinjalo amachiza inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zomzimba womntu ngokwemvelo kunokwenzeka.
3. degree asezantsi yetyhefu kunye allergenicity.
4. digestibility Easy komzimba womntu.

Xa nokuveliswa kwamayeza eengcambu kwaye novogalenovyh lula kakhulu kwemichiza nezinyangayo. Kwaye ngoko imveliso yazo ithathwa aphuhle kwezoqoqosho. Ngaphezu koko, izinto eyona babudla ukuba nokuveliswa imithi ezinjalo, kuba yokwandisa.

Ukusebenza therapeutic ngenxa

Le into esebenzayo kwi amayeza ezinjalo zidla ngaphezu kwesinye, njengokuba kwi kwemichiza nezinyangayo. Ngapha koko, izityalo eziqulathe luncedo emininzi amacandelo umzimba womntu, ukusukela enzyme iivithamini kunye nesiphelo kunye iiprothini kunye nemveliso ezililize. Ngexesha lokulungiswa izinto ekrwada, zonke ezi izinto ikhutshelwa phantse ngokupheleleyo esi sicatshulwa. Ngoko ke, amayeza eengcambu umzimba womntu kuba nafuthe kakhulu ezizodwa kunye ezintsonkothileyo.

amayeza esintu: uluhlu kakhulu ethandwa

kushishino amayeza Modern uvelisa ezahlukahlukeneyo iziyobisi kweli qela. Umzekelo, zithandwa kakhulu abathengi la mayeza esintu, ezifana:

• Propolis tincture. Le iyeza kusetyenziselwa otitis, tonsils, pharyngitis. Unga sebenzisa oku, yaye phantsi kwezinye iimeko ezithile.
• magciwane. Zisetyenziswa ngenxa yonyango sikwinqanaba lokuqala semibele, amathumba.
• Calendula tincture. Isetyenziswa ukuba unyango imivumbo, nxamnye induna kunye nokudumba.
• Ginseng tincture. Isetyenziswa neurasthenia, ukudinwa, isifo seswekile.
• Echinacea luthathe. Isetyenziswa ukomeleza amajoni omzimba. kokuba usetyenziswe, umzekelo, ngo-influenza, ifiva, umkhuhlane.

Siyobisi ethandwa

Le amayeza zixhaphakileyo esintu. Le mizekelo ngasentla ikuthanda kunye nabasebenzisi. Uyakwazi ukuthenga kubo ekhemesti phantse nasiphi na, nkqu lali lincinci. Noko ke, amayeza eengcambu kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle mhlawumbi nangoku ukuwutsala of valerian. Eli chiza kwizigulane sine kunye nesenzo antispasmodic.