Amazwe top-10 ngokubhekiselele kubemi: uluhlu kunye neempawu

Eli nqaku wakhonza kumazwe zokuqala 10 ngokwemigaqo yabantu. Ukongeza, uya kufunda malunga iimpawu ze-nkqubo demographic zamazwe unabantu abaninzi ehlabathini - Indiya kunye neTshayina.

Umphezulu 10 kumazwe ngokwalo labantu

Inani labantu kule planethi sele idlulile billion ezisixhenxe. Enye yezona iinkalo ziphambili yabemi behlabathi - i angalinganiyo ekongeni ingqondo. Ngokomzekelo, kwelinye izwe kungaba emashumini (okanye amakhulu!) Times ngaphezulu kwe kwi ezikufuphi.

Zidweliswe apha ngezantsi amazwe top 10 ngokwemigaqo yabantu (ukuba ziphawulwe kwimephu yokuzaliswa umbala). Itafile, ukongeza kwinani elipheleleyo abahlali kwezi amazwe, kunye Uxinaniso zasebenza.

Table wakhonza data demographic ngo-2016. Abemi elipheleleyo amazwe ali-10 ezinkulu abantu 4.3 billion (phantse i-60% yabemi bebonke woMhlaba) soMthetho.

Exakayo, eli lungiselelo "iinkokeli demographic" iya kuba awungeni apha kwamashumi ambalwa. Ngoko ke, ngo-2030 India uya kuhlelwa China ngokubhekiselele kubemi. iinguqu ezinkulu kulindeleke yi kwinkulungwane yokuqala elandelayo. Ngowe-2100 kwindawo yesithathu simo, ngokutsho abahlalutyi, kuya kuba Nigeria, kodwa eRussia kumazwe ezilishumi eziphezulu ziya kuphela.

India neChina - iinkokheli i "uhlanga yezibalo '

Chinese nkqubo labantu yahluke kakhulu kuleyo Indiya, ethe yabonakalisa nemiba labemi yabemi ezi States.

ETshayina, amanyathelo ukuzinzisa ukukhula labantu sele eqalisiwe kwi 80s ekuqaleni. Amanyathelo aqhutywa okoko zazinzima kwaye wacinga kakuhle. Ngoko ke, urhulumente kwintsapho nganye Chinese ngamandla ikhuthaza ukuqala umntwana ngaphezu kwesinye. Ebudeni ukuba abazali inani ozikhethayo: mali, inkamnkam aphezulu algorithm lula zokufumana lwezindlu. Ukuba intsapho abantwana angapha kwesibini, imivuzo yabazali wakhetha wokulondoloza imali karhulumente zitsalwa iirhafu ezongezelelweyo.

nkqubo Abemi in India kwakhona ekunciphiseni labemi. Noko ke, kweli lizwe, loo nto ayithethi ukuba iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha yehliswe kuphela ezigxeka declarative. Usapho amahlanu e-Indiya kuseyinto ukuba ibe kakhulu eziqhelekileyo nezolo.

Kwixa elizayo India iniqubule China ngokubhekiselele kubemi. Iingcali ukuqikelela ukuba esi siganeko siza kwenzeka kwisiqingatha sokuqala 2020s.