Indices Price. index ixabiso ifomula

Kutheni amandla ukuthengwa kweempahla buyahluka, kodwa alipheli? Apho umqeshi uyayazi indlela yokukhulisa umvuzo ukuze umsebenzi? Oku nokunye okuninzi - kwinqaku ngezantsi.

Yintoni na le indices ixabiso

Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, asikwazi uyakwazi njalo uqaphele indlela amaxabiso imveliso ukutshintsha njengoko imfuneko yokuqala, kwaye ngaphandle kwaso onokuyenza kakuhle ngaphandle. dynamics ezinjalo eqhelekileyo unxaxho awo encinane kwaye limele nezalathiso ixabiso (emva koku - TC). Esi salathisi ezithandwa kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa kwiindawo ezininzi imisebenzi yezoqoqosho nezentlalo, kungekhona ngenxa yokuba nje kokuba iqela zangaphambili zembali lasungulwa nengqesho Kufuneka kuluntu. Ngokomzekelo, phawula ezinye iimpawu IC:

• yena a umdla wokwenene kungekhona nje esendimbaneni, kodwa kumakhaya eziqhelekileyo;
• Bulelani ukusetyenziswa ngempumelelo ixesha elide ekukholoswe uye izuze isikhundla esiluqilima kuluntu;
• phezu umzobo yakhe, njengokuba umthetho, kukho iingcali isebenza entsimini ethile, ngoko zeempazamo iimpawu ubuninzi sakugcina.

index lwentengo

kwinqanaba ngalinye index ixabiso luwusukele injongo ukusetyenziswa, ngoko xa uyila kubo kuthathelwa ingqalelo inani lemiba, ekuye kwagqitywa kuxhomekeke injongo ebezabelwe yona iya kusebenza. Ekuqaleni, la manani badalwa kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo.

Ngelo xesha, xa injongo yabo yaba uluhlu okuncedisana abasebenzi emsebenzini njengoko umvuzo wabo-izinga iqhekeza, kuthathelwa ingqalelo amazinga okunyuka kwamaxabiso yempahla yabathengi. Namhlanje, le meko kuthiwa isalathiso.

Namhlanje, i-IC wokugqibela ibunjwe-ine mpawu zilandelayo:

• rhoqo upapasho (qho ngenyanga okanye ngekota);
• ukuthembeka olomeleleyo (wabonakaliswa yokuba amanani epapashwe akaqhotyoshelwanga luqinisekisiwe kwaye kungekho namnye eliguqulelwe);
• elubala apheleleyo kunye nokufikeleleka (ulwazi ibekwe ukusetyenziswa kwamajelo abaninzi, yaye wonke ubani ithuba uqhelane nayo).

Amaxesha amaninzi indices ixabiso ehlabathini umboleki indawo kwamaxabiso, nto leyo ibangela impixano rhoqo phakathi kwabo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-lokuqala ejoliswe data kwicandelo-ngqo kwaye ayisoloko zigubungele okanye ezinye iimpahla yabathengi, eyona umdla kumakhaya, kunye vice versa.

Ububanzi bokusebenzisa

Kwinkqubo yoqoqosho mihla, kukho imisebenzi emininzi ezingundoqo, ngesisombululo apho indices amaxabiso esetyenzisiweyo.

Okokuqala, ekuqhubeni uhlalutyo esemgangathweni IC zisetyenziselwa uhlalutyo factor le. Ngenxa yoko, abahlalutyi siqonde Dynamics utshintsho ngokulandelelana enye. Xa ukuphuma amanani embalwa, eziya kwahluka enye kwenye - bendawonye yaye kuthiwa inkqubo index.

Okwesibini, i-data ifunyenwe uyakwazi ukubona iqondo yempembelelo into ethile kwi iindleko zemveliso iyonke. Ngamanye amazwi - kucacile ukuba enze icandelo elithile le-libalulekileyo ngolawulo lwe-nkqubo amaxabiso.

Okwesithathu, ekugqibeleni, idata ukuba kuthelekiswa ngamaxabiso incommensurable. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo factor kungenzeka ngokubanzi ukuqikelela isantya kwaye kolwalathiso Dynamics iinkqubo kwamaxabiso kweli lizwe.

Territorial sifuze IC

Akusoloko intaneti ixabiso siwenze ngaphakathi kurhulumente enye, kangangokuba uqheliselo mihla Uhlalutyo lwezoqoqosho uthelekiso indawo zisetyenziswa. Ngoko ke, thatha ezithile didi kwempahla, kubalwa i Dynamics ukuhla kwixabiso emazweni ambalwa ngenxa yezi endpoints zithelekiswa ngokupheleleyo.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi mvavanyo zenziwa ngaphandle ziinkampani, iindlela zorhwebo kumazwe aliqela. Ngenxa yokuba kubalulekile ukuba ingcamango malunga nenqanaba yengeniso kunye nengeniso umnatha seziqingatha ezahlukeneyo imarike yengingqi. Ezi zikhombisi kuchaphazela ngqo kwinqanaba yentengiso.

Isalathisi Price: yokubala ifomula

Kunzima ukuba nayiphi nokuqonda imiba kunye nokubaluleka kwazo, ukuba ningaqondi ukuba zibalwa njani, yaye ngawaphi amacandelo baphathe iqondo elithile yempembelelo. Masizame umzekelo: kufuneka siyiqonde sikekelele kuliphi na icala na imfuno iimpahla kunye kwinyanga edlulileyo, ngoko ke into yokuqala kufuneka ukubala iziphawuli ezifana index kwamaxabiso. Ifomula kwimo yalo yangaphambili khangela ngolu hlobo:

• index ixabiso A = A ixabiso Product yorhwebo ngoJuni 2015: Price of iimpahla Kwaye ngoMeyi 2015.

Akukho nzima ukuqashela ukuba kwisiphumo se isalathiso mkhulu kunalowo, ngoko, mhlawumbi, imfuno imveliso kwi umbuzo othile iwile.

Indlela ukulawula amaxabiso

Zimbalwa abasebenzisi eziqhelekileyo, emelwe yi ekhaya wacinga kutheni amaxabiso alusoze ngokulinganayo. Noko ke, urhulumente wenziwe-nkqubo ejolise elawula Dynamics le index, ukusebenza apho indices ixabiso translation zisetyenziswa ngenkuthalo.

loo msebenzi rhulumente Active kumazwe aseNtshona. Kubonakala efanayo nofakelo ngqo ukungalingani kweendleko zemveliso, nto leyo ithetha uhlobo owayevunyelwe abangaka lilodwa. Okanye, mhlawumbi, impembelelo ngqo karhulumente kwi amaxabiso kweli lizwe. Kulo mzekelo, ukunciphisa imisebenzi irhafu, imirhumo amasiko kunye nezinye iintlawulo kunyanzelekile ukuba zobuncwane.

Kodwa musa ukulibala elawula ukuziphatha bodwa meko intsonkothe ngaphezulu kwe kwamashishini ezisebenza kukhuphiswano eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezinjalo umsantsa imiselwa ngokuhambisana neendleko kuthatha ukuvelisa imveliso ethile. Xa eli zinga esoloko enyuka kuxhomekeke amazinga okunyuka kwamaxabiso.

Ekwandiseni kushishino

Kuyabonakala ukuba utshintsho kwisalathiso ixabiso - ngesalathisi luncedo hayi kuphela urhulumente ukugcina ngomnwe kwi ubume bemveliso, kodwa ke ngoosomashishini ngokwabo wayedla ukuze hlaziya izinto zabo ngemveliso yazo.

Xa langoku izinga lokukhula kwamaxabiso kunzima kakhulu ukugcina ishishini lakho lezimali, ukuba ungalandeli ixabiso eliphambili asethi zabo okujikeleza. Ngapha koko, ukuba athengise iimpahla, ukususela ixabiso endala-inventri, ngoko ngokuthenga nebhetshi elandelayo sele amaxabiso amatsha, sashiya ngenkankulu nayo nayiphi na inzuzo.

Kulo mzekelo, ixabiso lemveliso ogqityiweyo kulawulwa mhlawumbi yi-yangoku yesalathisi kwamaxabiso esekelwe GDP deflator, okanye ngokobalo ngokulungelanisa imeko nexabiso amacandelo koovimba ngoku, ixabiso eliphambili apho bahluka ngamnye IC ukuba ngamnye kubo.

Ekwandiseni kunye nengeniso

Eyona uvalo kakhulu kwamaxabiso kwayo ukubonakalisa incinane abo bantu basemngciphekweni bafumana iinzuzo yenkqubo kurhulumente - umhlala, abaxhamli kunye nabanye. Kubo, ixabiso isalathiso lokukhula - kukuthi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, yokuhla ukubonelela ngokwabo.

Indlela yoRhulumente kwilizwe ngalinye kule meko eyahlukileyo. Ngoko ke, kukho izinga eliphezulu yophuhliso yobungxowankulu lizwe ukubala okuza ngamanye iimpahla ezifunwa kakhulu phakathi umhlala kunye nabakhubazekileyo, yaye ngakumbi kuthathelwa ingqalelo iziphumo Nyusa umgangatho benefits.

Ngomhla kummandla isithuba post-eSoviet, imali ye pension ubuncinane zibalwa ngokungqinelana nenqanaba inqanaba sokutya yomntu yokusebenza, kungajongwa iminyaka kunye neempawu zentlalo iimfuno lamanqanaba abadala kunye ngokungakhuselekanga oluntu.

Indexing Russia

index ixabiso yangoku - lo mbuzo kuba buhlungu kakhulu kwaye zintsonkothile isimo sethu. Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, kukho iimeko ezinjalo xa amazinga kwamaxabiso ngokunxulumene kutshintsho lwezoqoqosho emarikeni kweli lizwe kakhulu kangaka, ukuze kwinqanaba lemivuzo ephantsi labemi belizwe awuthethi nto ayifani ubuncinane ibhaskiti abathengi.

iimeko ezinjalo enokuqoba kuchaphazela amakhaya nje kuphela kodwa kwinkqubo lawulo karhulumente xa iyonke. Ekubeni inqanaba entembeko lwemali kazwelonke iye chu ukuhla, obuquka ukususwa emarikeni cash njengento, kunye nokusasazwa engamaphepha amazwe. Loo nto, iqulathe uphuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho kwesithunzi.

Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukujonga kuphela inqanaba indexation kweendleko kwempahla, kodwa ngenxa ingeniso bar, ukuze ukujongela zombini igunya-arhente karhulumente kwakunye ixabiso lwemali xa lulonke.