Amazwe yali zehlabathi

amazwe kunye ideology bobusoshiyali ebizwa ngokuba 'lwesininzi Abantu "Ukususela 1940 ukuya yesibini ngo-1950. Ngo-1950, kunyaka wethoba bekukho elinesihlanu. Ngawaphi amazwe yali zaye kule nombolo? Ukongeza eSoviet Union, kwaba: ANDS (Albania), Yugoslavia (Yugoslavia) kunye eCzechoslovakia (eCzechoslovakia), Bulgaria (Bulgaria), Vietnam (saseVietnam), Hungary (saseHungary), Romania (Romania), eMpuma Jamani (inxalenye saseJamani), Poland (Poland ), IsiTshayina (saseTshayina), Mongolia (Mongolia), Lao Pdr (Lao Republic of Korea), DPRK (North Korea) kunye Republic of Cuba.

Yintoni wamahlula amazwe yali ukusuka lonke ihlabathi? Oko ke ndamcaphukisa abameli yongxowankulu? Okokuqala - ideology yali apho iimfuno zoluntu ngasentla izilangazelelo zobuqu.

Iziganeko ezinkulu kunye ngokoyiswa Socialism eSoviet Union alifumanekanga ziboniswe kwinkqubo yobudlelwane bezizwe. Ihlabathi vuvabyi iye yaba ihlabathi multi-ezibandayo. I-USSR waba yequmrhu kakhulu nempembelelo. ukubola yaso i amazwe yali ehlabathini kwimeko enzima kakhulu kwaye kunokuba yingozi: yokuzithethelela imigaqo-nkqubo yayo kunye nobukhosi bawo ngaphandle kwenkxaso ababenayo ngaphambili urhulumente zinamandla. Reactionaries kulo lonke ihlabathi boyisakala, kunye Korea, eCuba, yaye Vietnam, kunye iLaos, kunye China yayiza kuwa ngenxa ngexesha elingephi.

Noko ke, okwangoku kula mazwe yobusoshiyali kuqhubeka ukwakha uluntu bobusoshiyali, kunye nabantu babo, ngasendleleni, kukho ikota yonke yabemi Earth. Mhlawumbi ukufa kabuhlungu ka-Iraq, Yugoslavia kunye Afghanistan uye wabavumela sisinde kule minyaka 90 inzima ababesiza ngokuwa Union kwaye kwakhokelela sisiphithiphithi. Ngaphambili besive eSoviet Union indima vanguard bagqiba ekubeni bathathe eTshayina, apho waqalisa ukuba ilingane kwamanye amazwe yali.

Boqobo kweli lizwe lula yahlulwe iiphiriyodi ezimbini eziphambili: maotszedunovsky (ukususela ngowe-1949 ukuya 1978-th) kunye densyaopinovsky (eyaqala ngo-1979 kwaye kuyaqhubeka namhlanje.

"IsiCwangciso Five-Year" yakhe yokuqala, China iye yenziwa ngempumelelo ngoncedo yiSoviet Union, ukuba kufikelelwe lonyaka ukukhula kwe-12%. isabelo sayo izinto zoshishino lenyuka kwi-40%. Xa wesibhozo Congress of the CPC ubhengezwe uloyiso lomzabalazo wenguqu epheleleyo yobusoshiyali. Amacebo "Five-Year Plan" elandelayo sele ezicwangcisiweyo ukwandisa intsebenzo. Kodwa ke umnqweno ukwenza uvale elikhulu kwakhokelela imveliso ukuhla elibukhali (48%).

Ofunyenwe olahlwa ezicacileyo Mao Tszedun Kwanyanzeleka ukuba ushiye iinkokheli zelizwe kunye gxwa le ngcamango. Kodwa ukwehla ngokukhawuleza kangaka idlale indima entle kodwa: ukukhula ngokukhawuleza uqoqosho iye yavusa yi umdla emsebenzini wakhe, wonke umntu ukusebenza. imveliso Industrial kwiminyaka ezine ngaphezu kabini (61%), kunye nokukhula indices imveliso yezolimo ivaliwe uphawu ka-42%.

Nangona kunjalo, le ebizwa ngokuba 'revolution yenkcubeko ", eyaqala ngo-1966, ezingena kweli lizwe kwaba sisiphithiphithi okungalawulekilyo kwezoqoqosho iminyaka elishumi.

Iziphelo China i-Den Syaopin nga crisis, leyo waziphosa isifundo abangabasemisebenzini Marxism-noLenin nkolelo yaye liphuhlise indlela yakhe kwiSocialism, efanayo ingcamango yesizwe nep. ndlongo angaphandle eTshayina nangoku lisengozini, ngoko ke lonke ixesha lotshintsho yayiza kuba yiminyaka mahlanu ezelwe.

Iseshoni wesithathu yomntu le intlanganiso elinanye zavakaliswa ikhosi entsha, ugxininiso obekwe kwi indibanisela inkqubo yocwangciso kunye nokuhanjiswa kunye nemarike, kunye mass umtsalane kwinzaliso abasuka kwamanye amazwe. Ukongeza, yandikhuthaza ukuyilwa neenkampani ezizimeleyo, izivumelwano usapho, izinto ezintsha kwinzululwazi.

ilizwe bobusoshiyali Young yaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza:

- kabili njalo elishumi, imveliso zoshishino;

- GDP China kaThixo wamnika indlela ku-2005, kuphela US-GDP ;

- wandisa imali yonyaka-avareji (ukuya ku-1740 USD umntu ngamnye);

- Amanani trade mazwe yawujikeleza amanani okufanayo United States 200 million USD (Nangona umda we Washington yokungenisa lwemveliso Chinese);

- oovimba zegolide igqithile oovimba onke amazwe, ukuba nje enkulu ehlabathini;

- wande, ngokumandla, iminyaka ubomi amaTshayina.

Ukuze ufumane uphuhliso China ngoku loya kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka abamelwane zayo ngokukhawuleza.