United States Marine lweSizwe. US Marine Corps

Ngo-bhanya kunye neencwadi ezininzi okhankanywe US Marine Corps njengoko nxalenye abaqeqeshwe eyiyo US Army. Umsebenzi ophambili kukuba ukukhusela umzimba elwandle ithi. Sikhoyo yayisecicini yokhuselo elungileyo, ukwakhiwa yayo vehicles, zokudubula, sniper kunye neeyunithi nomoya. Thobela Marine ukuya US kwiSebe lezoKhuselo US Navy. Inani imalunga 200 lamawaka. Man. Ngcono bazilungisa ke iiyunithi kuphela ekhethekileyo.

History of the United States Marine lweSizwe

US Marine phambili umlando lakhe November 10, 1775. Congress engafumanekiyo yayo uvunyelwe ukuba ukudala ithathele ezimbini umsebenzi imikhombe Continental Navy. Ngokusesikweni, i Marine Corps yasekwa liSebe wesihlanu Congress of the United States ngo 1798. Okwangoku, i-Marine lweSizwe, ukongeza kukhuselo kuloo mida, umsebenzi imikhosi basabela ngokukhawuleza. Igama elisemthethweni: United States Marine lweSizwe (USMC) - I-US Marine lweSizwe.

Phakathi umkhosi karhulumente ukuba iyunithi incinane, kodwa ngaphezu nayiphi Marine kwamanye amazwe. Njengenxalenye ziseleyo, walibeka kwixesha loxolo, kubakho izahlukahlukano ezintathu iphiko ezintathu, kungabandakanywa amalungu inzuzo kunye nokugcinwa. Kuba omnye amaqela kunye amaphiko nomoya ku standby.

Ubume izindlu siqulathe amandla Marine ye-Pacific Fleet kunye Atlantic.

Le Umfuziselo kunye Isaci bezindlu

US Marine Corps eyaziwa ngokunyaniseka sokunikezela kunye, ngoko isaci yabo iyalila «Sempre Fidelis» (izandi olufinyeziweyo ezifana «Sempre Fi»), iguqulelwe kwi-Latin "Ngalo lonke ixesha athembekileyo." Phantsi igama elifanayo ikhona izindlu hambo. Ke ukuze kufunwe abatsha zisebenzisa isaci sonorous ngakumbi necacileyo: «The Ambalwa, The Pround, The Marine».

Corps imifanekiso ayikatshintshi ukususela 1868 kwaye wonke, ababekungxamele, ukhozi nombhalo kwisangqa «Department of the Navy, United States Marine Corps». I-ankile ke imvelaphi zaselwandle kunye nokuzinikela ngokwesithethe emanzini, indleIa - ukukulungela ukwenza nayiphi ukulwa mission naphi na kwihlabathi, kunye ukhozi neqhayiya kunye Crest, (oko kukuthi owakhiwe phantse lonke ihlabathi, hayi ukhozi evela North America), uyawavala amaphiko ayo saseNtla Western, kwaye Oluma i tape ngomlomo wayo ethwele sama izindlu. Nemilo Marine US elihamba likwanika ukuwutyhalela izithethe umbala owahlukileyo.

Xa izindlu kukho yoshicilelo, kodwa endaweni Ukhozi isiqhova - ukhozi kunye nemibala bomvu ngegolide, nemisonto emsi. Ezi imibala iflegi ezisisiseko zezindlu. Watches United States Marine lweSizwe wenziwa logo ukuqweqwe izindlu.

umbutho izindlu

Okwangoku, i-Division Marine wamisa e California, North Carolina, Okinawa (saseJapan) kunye backup - eLouisiana, New Orleans. Zezindlu basic yunithi a webutho, eliquka ithathele 3-4, kunye namalungu kunye nenzuzo nkonzo. Icandelo 3-4 wabacimi webutho, ukuze zimiswe ukulwa lamaphulo athile 1-2 regiments. Iifilimu ezininzi malunga namagama ekhankanywe umzimba afana "Alpha", "Bayede", "Delta", njalo njalo. D. Enyanisweni, ukuba igama komlomo nomkhosi. A - Alpha, B - Bayede, C - uCharlie, D - Delta E - echo.

Umbutho lamabutho ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka Russian. Elucweyweni lilungu platoons ezintathu ukuya kwisine. umpu Three, isixhobo, nabezempilo, umabhalana, umntu emzimbeni, umqeqeshi, phoyisa, uLt kuqala nomthetheli ndingumthetheli. Le nkampani rifle. A webutho ali-ofisi ezintathu, medics, phoyisa uLt.

Kukho ikho into squad-team, nezibabandakanya imibutho emithathu lomlilo, kunye Cpl. Iyunithi combat incinane uthathwa ukuba iqela idabi ngqwayi, gunner, gunner womncedisi gunner.

US Marine Corps unayo ingqiqo yayo. ixesha elide ngoyaba, kodwa inqanaba zoqeqesho ikuvumela ukuba uzibeke inani imikhosi ezizodwa. It uye iinguqu ezinkulu ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. ngokuba platoons kwesimo enzonzobila zasekwa, inani yabo 23. Le kwesimo ephambili ihlala kumaqela amane (kwimidlalo emininzi yekhompyutha, unako ukufumana ezo zinto ezibandakanya sniper, ukuchitha, kunye irediyo, gunner umatshini kunye attack).

intelligence ezimbini Ibutho endlini Lezhuene Camp kunye Camp Butler. Phakathi iiyunithi has division yayo imisebenzi. amaqela amancinci sisajongisisa kummandla kubunzulu ka-10 km, ngoko izifundo inkampani kwesimo amandla, kwaye nabo izenzo ngabom yenziwe. Power Intelligence Roth iquka kumalungu ayo kubantu-200, nto leyo ke umphathi-mkhosi na isikhundla sikhulu.

Roth uye platoons ezintandathu zokusebenza yabantu 20. Inkxaso imisebenzi yabo, lo webutho kwikomkhulu, eyenziwa lisebe lolawulo, ukusebenza, isebe uqeqesho yokulwa kunye nempahla iparashute isebe kumalungiselelo nenkxaso, ngokwahlukana nezothutho yezixhobo kunye ofisi nokunxibelelana.

Education Corps Scouts

film nganye malunga umkhosi American iye nobude yokulungiselela amajoni, ngokufuthi ibonisa kakhulu enzima, apho igcinwa kukha bonke. Makhe sifunde ukulungiselela indlela iiyunithi Intelligence Corps.

Ukuze ufumane lo qeqesho, kufuneka kukhonza kuqala kule US uMarines kwiminyaka 3-5, ukuba sibe elikwinqanaba sokubetha kwaye umsebenzi oncomekayo. Emva koko kufuneka avavanywe, equka umnqamlezo kangangeekhilomitha ezintathu, umsebenzi ezintsonkothileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha kunye komqobo, konke oku kuyimfuneko kudlule kabini. Ngoko kukho siqubha iimpahla kunye nezihlangu. Umgama of neemitha 500, kuyimfuneko ukuba boyise ngexesha elabelwe imizuzu 17. Oku kulandelwa ezibukweni utshintsho kunye umpu ezandleni zakhe, kwaye ekupheleni - luhambo olusinga kunye rucksack kwi iiyure ezimbini ezinesiqingatha. Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, - i leemviwo ebhaliweyo malunga nokufaneleka yobuchule kunye nodliwano-ndlebe amagqala krelekrele. Hi ndlela leyi, berets grupo Russian endaweni amalungiselelo odliwano-ndlebe kunye uviwo mu lupwa kufutshane, apho iimvavanyo ndidiniwe umviwa ukumelana umkhosi igqala ngokupheleleyo. Uviwo ka 15-20 abafuna ukuba bapase kuzo zonke 3-4.

Xa inani ingqondo amandla kakhulu kwaye akagungqi. Ukulungiselela ithatha iminyaka emibini kwaye iqulathe izigaba ezintlanu. uqeqesho ngayinye kweenyanga ezi-6, iquka isiseko engundoqo ulwazi kunye nezakhono. Ezi ziquka iindidi ngamaqhinga uMarines, ajikeleza kunye nokukhuselwa izinto msebenzi, uqeqesho emoyeni, frogmen zesikolo, basinde kunye nokuziphatha ekuthinjweni. Abaqeqeshelwe ukuxhathisa ubuchule yokuncina, hlela namanye amabanjwa bafundiswa iindlela ukubaleka umbutho, kwakunye zokuziphilisa endle.

Scouts Eminye elizayo ukuthatha izifundo rangers umkhosi, uqeqesho intaba, rangers, uqeqesho zonyango, yaye ngaphezulu. Ukongeza kwizakhono ukusinda kuphela asebenzisekayo, ukufunda iingalo iisampuli amazwe, unomathotholo distal, funda moya ngqo. Emva kuvavanya uviwo amajoni kufakwe omnye ngamandla emlonyeni ubukrelekrele.

Outfitting Marine, uhlobo NATO

US Marine Corps yahlukile kwimilo kwezinye iinxalenye zomkhosi. I ntiyiso izithethe yolwandle siluhlaza imilo wenqanawa. Bathi akukho iflegi standard Imivumbo of America, esibhaliswe tape ukuba zinqabile. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokubanzi, nasempahleni emkhosini esetyenziswa NATO, zithandwa kakhulu kwamanye amazwe. Abaninzi bakhetha iibhutsi US uMarines endaweni abo zasekhaya. Ukuba ufake ecaleni iisampuli kumazwe ahlukeneyo, njengokuba umthetho, umgangatho unako kuchongwa kwangoko, loo nto - fomu NATO. US Marine nje ifomu kunye nemisebenzi.

Isinxibo Uniform - ifom esemthethweni, okanye ngaphambili, nto leyo nenxitywa kwimibhiyozo kunye neziganeko. Imibala iflegi American. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esilawulwa umbala oluhlaza, okanye oluhlaza namhlophe. Le fom amaninzi zifumaneka kwi iipowusta phulo, kule nkalo, oko isetyenziswa yi abaququzeleli. Ekubeni simise ngomva zonakele.

Service Uniform - eluncedo iyunifomu eluhlaza zinxitywa isithili sakhe. Njengoko ibeka kakhulu kwibutho labasebenzi emkhosini.

Into eluncedo Uniform - Ifom entsimini United States Marine lweSizwe, leyo kwilungiselelo iinxalenye iimfundiso kunye ukulwa. It iqulathe iibhulukhwe ukuzifihla, ibhatyi, iibhutsi, ibhanti kunye ihempe. Kukho imibala kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba. Ehlotyeni, ibhatyi yakho kuqengqeleka ngentla nje uyibhekise. Ukuba zonke zomkhosi sifihle American roll out, i uMarines nokunabisa kwicala eqaqambileyo kwaye wenze cuffs zicocekile. Phezu kwentloko yakhe enxibe cap libe okanye umnqwazi kunye Umfuziselo umzimba. Ngaphambili, kwakusetyenziswa yomfuziselo yentsimbi, kodwa ngoku uyiluke nje.

Izixhobo US Marine lweSizwe

Xa umbutho yokwakha ibandakanya imikhosi ye-Atlantic kunye azinakulawuleka Pacific (imikhosi komhlaba kunye lweenqwelo), amajoni Reserve, umyalelo aselwandle, izahlulo ukhuselo izinto zomhlaba, izahlulo inkxaso noqeqesho. Ukongeza kwizahlulo amathathu iqela inkonzo yezicwangciso ezintathu, kwakunye njengenxalenye inzuzo kunye iphiko ezintathu.

Division Ukwakheka inkulu umzimba, uniko manani abantu 19.000. 70 "Abrams" amatanki ezi eqeleni nkonzo. Le netanki, apho baseMerika ingqalelo intle kwihlabathi. Kwakhona, kukho abaxhobileyo howitzers self-ngokwaso M110 kunye M109 kunye M198 mfutho howitzer. Ngenxa iingalo lula babe 81 mm ne-60 mm nodaka, imijukujelwa antitank "yeflakisi", yaye "Dragon". Yezithuthi akhona ezidadayo abathwali abasebenzi vehicles kunye nezithuthi. Ukongeza kwizixhobo kunye neengalo ezahlukeneyo amancinci, zithandwa kakhulu phakathi abathandi imela sentsimbi ebandayo US Marine lweSizwe.

Ukongeza abasebenzi kwaye thina Marine webutho, iyantlukwano iquka: i-butho zokudubula, nomkhosi itanki, a nomkhosi ukukhanya imishini, kwesimo nomkhosi, lo nomkhosi ezidadayo iziphathi abasebenzi vehicles nobunjineli.

Ukuqulunqwa kwe Marine Corps ngokohlobo izahlulo zibe kuququzelelwa umkhosi wamajoni ukuya ku 90.000 uMarines izixhobo ezinikiweyo, ukutya kunye yokubasela iintsuku ezingama-60 yokulwa.

Webutho, nomkhosi, izicima nemikhosi expeditionary

Units inkonzo eqhubayo kuhlanganiswa lube wabacimi expeditionary abemi abangama-3,000 ukuya 20,000 elihamba amabutho. Bathi yonke into oyifunayo iintsuku ezimashumi Ekundulukeni nokulwa. Kwakhona ukuba ehlasela imisebenzi zikhona iiyunithi expeditionary kubantu 1500-3000 kunye software iintsuku ezili-15. iiyunithi phambili kusiwa kwindawo osebenza kwi iinqanawa lokuhlala.

Marine webutho - ukubunjwa standard - kuquka ithathele ezintathu US Marine lweSizwe kwikomkhulu, inkampani kwikomkhulu zazithi- inkqubo enomjukujelwa anti-itanki with "Sukugcina" kwinkonzo. Zokudubula webutho inomthwalo ngokudubula inkxaso yomkhosi eziphambili kwaye iquka ikomkhulu, ibhetri kwikomkhulu, ithathele ezintlanu zokudubula kunye ibhetri ukuhambahamba instrumental.

A nomkhosi US uMarines - ukubala abantu malunga iwaka - ukuba iingalo BMP, mortars, esingazihambeliyo imipu, "Sukugcina" iikhithi, anti-moya kunye iimoto. Siqulathe inkampani kwikomkhulu nomkhosi, inkonzo inkampani Ikomkhulu, izixhobo ezintathu uhlaselo kunye nomlomo.

Le Ibutho itanki liqela impembelelo yokwenene 70 kwamatanki M60A1. Kumafa waso, ukongeza Ikomkhulu Ikomkhulu Company, itanki amane kunye nenkampani enye anti-itanki.

Intelligence Ibutho lincinci ngenani - Abantu 450 kuphela. Yenza imisebenzi ingqondo Committe kwaye inika ulwazi umyalelo. inkampani Three intelligence-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela 48 ka amane ukuqhuba sokuhlola koxolo.

Ibutho emanzini Nkwali yabasebenzi vehicles ukuba uhlobo card 208 oomatshini lvt-7. Wazibandakanya kwesimo kunye kokwehla imisebenzi.

Injineli nomkhosi, uniko manani 900 uMarines ithwala inkxaso isentimitha nobunjineli, nto leyo eye inkampani injineli enye isentimitha ezine.

Battle Glory of izindlu

Ukuba ucela waseMelika oko amajoni ilungileyo, uya kuphendula - US Marine. Iifoto Aba bantwana nesibindi ngokupheleleyo kwi-Internet, ngazo ngawo kumajelo eendaba.

Iminyaka yayo 235 yembali ye US uMarines inxaxheba iimfazwe ezininzi: Idabi Belleau Wood, Iwo Jima, Battle of Chosin Reservoir, ukuba aphume ka Falluja kunye zokungqinga ka khe Sanh. Ngenxa utyando kakhulu namhlanje eyaziwa "Desert Storm" yaye "Iraq Freedom".

Marine Corps, ukongeza, ezazisa kumhlaba kunye neenqanawa, ukuthatha nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi yamapolisa kunye abalindi kwiisayithi ezahlukeneyo. Inxaxheba behlasela kumahlathi entlango, etshabalalisa kukho baphume abahlali.

Ukususela ngo-1976 - inkqubo ubunqolobi ekulweni - yinxalenye Marine Corps wazibandakanya kwimisebenzi anti-abanqolobi. iiyunithi intelligence ezisebenza ngempumelelo kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, kunye zasendle.

Marine bathatha inxaxheba kuhlaselo lwemimandla Grenada kunye Panama. Ngexesha Gulf War, i uMarines bazibonakalisa ngokwabo, ngokunjalo e Kuwait, Somalia, Serbia, Afghanistan kunye Iraq. Imiboniso bhanya bhanya malunga USMC akugubungele amaninzi kwezi mfazwe.

elihamba Marine ye Russian Federation kunye United States

I-US Marine lweSizwe kugqalwa benchmark anobukroti, kwaye kungumzekelo abanye ngendlela. iingcali Military kunye amathanda sizwe ukuphikisana amajoni ngcono - Russia okanye eUnited States. abalwi angaphathi baxhotyiswe ngcono, kufuneka izixhobo ze-elektroniki ngakumbi lula imiqathango yenkonzo. karma ngalinye ingcaphephe kwintsimi yabo.

afohlela Russian ke nangokomyinge amabutho emoyeni nikhonze ngumzekelo ukuba abaseleyo iintlobo amandla athile. Bathabathe bazise uqhayisa imikhosi yakhe, imvakalelo ludale umsebenzi.

Yaye ngubani na ngcono ukulwa, abo iingalo ethembekileyo kwaye banamandla ngaphezulu - okuyinyani lukwazi kuphela ukulwa. Siyathemba oku kwenzeke.

Service - Work

Umntu mkhosi encoma umntu inono ukuba inkcitho-mali zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye ukungaluxabisi umphakathi. Nakuphi na enyanisweni, ngabantu abakhetha inkonzo semkhosini kweli lizwe, wanika isifungo, wathabatha uxanduva ukukhusela yemida nabantu. Ibutho aqalekise yonke ofuna, kodwa ubuthongo obehlayo nje kuba oko!