Yintoni satellite? iintlobo-Hewana

kumnyele esimnyama inkqubo Milky Way, esiphila, iquka iLanga-8 iiplanethi olujikelezayo ngeenxa zonke. Okokuqala izazinzulu abanomdla izifundo iiplanethi ezikufuphi. Nangona kunjalo, i-Hewana ze iiplanethi nazo umdla kakhulu. Yintoni satellite? Zithini izimvo zabo? Yintoni na ke banomdla kakhulu kwinzululwazi?

Yintoni satellite?

Companion ebizwa iqumrhu elincinane eyenza nentshukumo ejikelezayo kuwo wonke umhlaba phantsi kwempembelelo womxhuzulane. Okwangoku, siyazi imizimba yasezulwini 44.

Satellites abangekhoyo kuphela iiplanethi zokuqala ezimbini wezijikelezi-langa, Venus ne Mercury. Umhlaba uba satellite omnye (Moon). "Red Planet" (Mars) iye 2 umzimba yasezulwini bahambe ngayo - Deimos kunye Phobos. Planethi inkulu kwisixokelelwano sethu solar - Jupiter - uye satellites-16. ISaturn of 17 Uranus - 5, noNeptune - 2.

iintlobo-Hewana

Zonke Hewana zahlulwe iintlobo ezimbini - yendalo neyenziweyo.

Lamalungu - adalwe ngabantu imizimba yasezulwini, abonelela ithuba lokubona kwaye bahlole umhlaba kunye nezinye izinto ezingcwele. Kuba iyimfuneko ukuzoba up iimephu, sezulu, zosasazo kunomathotholo nemiqondiso. Le ndoda-ezenziwe elikhulu "umhambi abangamadlelane" Umhlaba - The International Station Space (ISS). Satellites nje kuphela iplanethi yethu. Ngaphezulu kwe-10 kwezi imizimba yasezulwini egxininisa Venus ne Mars.

Yintoni na satellite yendalo? Zidalwa ngokwemvelo ngokwayo. imvelaphi yazo aye abangela umdla omkhulu izazinzulu. Kukho iingcamango ezininzi, kodwa ingqalelo iinguqulelo ezisemthethweni.

Around iplanethi nganye Sisihloko cosmic uthuli kunye negesi. Planet sisondela imizimba yasezulwini kucanda kusondela kuyo. Ngenxa yale yentsebenziswano, kwaye Hewana kwakhiwa. Kukho kwakhona ingcamango ukuba imizimba yasezulwini zingagilani kunye umhlaba, ezahlulwe amaqhekeza kamva eyayiza kuba imilo ukulenza. Ngokutsho lo mbono, i-satellite endalo Umhlaba kwaye ungayekwa of iplanethi yethu. Oku kungqinwe ukufana le chemistries ezisentlabathini yenyanga.

satellites orbit

Ngaphandle 3 iintlobo wezijikelezi.

Polar yakuthobela-moya sentshinyela ye umhlaba kwindawo efanelekileyo.

Isikhokelo komzila bathanda ukuba lisisiqalo ngokuphathelele moya sentshinyela kwi-engile ngaphantsi kwama-90 ^0.

Equatorial (ekwabizwa ngokuba orbit) ibekwe indiza umzimba wayo olumanyanisiweyo yasezulwini ehamba ngesantya ejikeleza le Iplanethi axis yayo.

Kwakhona, ukujikeleza lo kuxhomekeka ngendlela zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezimbini ezisisiseko - setyhula kunye okweqanda. Xa emzileni setyhula umzimba yasezulwini edakasa kwenye iinqwelomoya umhlaba kunye umgama rhoqo ngaphezu kumphezulu womhlaba. Ukuba uhamba satellite ngendledlana okweqanda, lo mgama litshintsha kwisithuba sexesha yena mnye.

Hewana zendalo iiplanethi kwenkqubo solar: Interesting Facts

inyanga ISaturn kaThixo Titan inayo umoya bayo. Kumphezulu wayo kukho amachibi, ezibandakanya iikhompawundi hydrocarbon ulwelo.

Europa (inyanga kaZeyus) ligutyungelwe ngumkhenkce, nto leyo uthathwa ukuba ngaphantsi kolwandle. Kwakhona, izazinzulu ziye hypothesized ukuba kukho imithombo Ingquzu yeSanti esebenzayo kuloo olwandle.

Enye nenyanga kaZeyus - Io - yabangela umdla okhethekileyo of ngendalo. Wafumanisa mlilo esebenzayo.

Hewana Artificial komhlaba (AES)

Ngokutsho inkcazelo eyamkelekileyo, yisathelayithi ebizwa ngokuba moya, ubuncinane kanye wenza revolution ejikeleza uMhlaba. I-Hewana yokuqala eyenziwe ngumntu iye waqalisa Earth orbit yiSoviet Union (1957) kunye ne-USA (1958). Nale mninzi lalibalwa phezulu emoyeni kuphandwa iimpawu andise kunomathotholo. Kwaba ngokwenene impumelelo ukuhlolwa kwaye isiqalo Space Age.

Emva eSoviet Union kunye Hewana United States ezaqaliswa eFransi (1965), Australia (1967), Japan (1970), China (1970) kunye UK (1971).

Ekuqhubeni uphando isithuba isekelwe kwintsebenziswano lwenzululwazi nobugcisa ngamazwe. Umzekelo, ilizwe enobuntu USSR yesathelayithi Sanduluka le cosmodrome eSoviet. Ezinye Hewana, ziveliswe e Canada, eFransi, eItali, ngowe-1962 waqalisa ukusebenzisa US uphuhliso lomphehlelelo isithuthi.

Yintoni satellite? Oku Bajikeleza iplanethi ethile xa umzimba yangaphandle. Ngu imvelaphi ukuba zendalo okanye ezenziwe ngumntu. jikelele umdla ethile kuba Hewana endalo iiplanethi, ngenxa yokuba aveze ezininzi iimfihlelo kubo, kodwa inkoliso yabo usalinde lokuvula. Kukho iiprojekthi ekufundeni kwabo ngokubaluleka abucala, uluntu jikelele. Satellites ukuvumela ukuba ukusombulula uphando kunye nophuhliso ngemizamo isikali zeplanethi olunye, kunye nendawo yonke.