Anatoly Lukyanov - usihlalo yokugqibela ePhakamileyo yiSoviet USSR

Anatoly Lukyanov - yasekhaya (eSoviet) imigaqo-nkqubo. Owayesakuba ngusihlalo we ePhakamileyo yiSoviet USSR. Enye ummangalelwa kwimeko eqhingeni. Wagcinwa phantse unyaka ngamacala lika d'AFP.

nkqubo wempilo

Anatoly Lukyanov wazalelwa ESmolensk ngo-1930. Uyise wasweleka eneminyaka ngaphambili. Wayeneminyaka 13 leminyaka ubudala baya kusebenza isityalo ukuziphendulela phakathi Enkulu Patriotic War.

Oku akuzange kumthintele isifundo Lukyanov kakuhle, ngowe-1948, waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kunye imbasa yegolide. Ukusuka ESmolensk ukuya komkhulu, waya ibe Imbongi ngifuna. Yena iye yapapashwa kumaphephandaba asekuhlaleni yaye ngokutsha ezifanelekileyo countryman wakhe, umbhali we "Vasiliya Terkina" Aleksandra Tvardovskogo.

Ngowe-1953, igqwetha Anatoly Lukyanov ifumana okukhethekile kwi MSU, uza kugqiba esikolweni.

Ukusebenza kwisebe esemthethweni iBhunga labaPhathiswa USSR. Isiluleko ngoko wayalela yokuqala Hungary uze Poland. Ngowe-1976, yena inxaxheba kuphuhliso entsha siseko USSR.

Emva kokwamkelwa kwale xwebhu ebalulekileyo yoluntu yinxalenye looNobhala we-ePhakamileyo yiSoviet USSR.

Ngowe-1979 waba ngugqirha nomthetho. ithisisi yakhe enikelwe uphando entsimini komthetho yoluntu. Ngowe-1984 waba ibamba of the Supreme yiSoviet yommandla ESmolensk.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi weKomiti Emergency

Xa memoirs yakhe Lukyanov Anatoliy Ivanovich uthi akazange acinge ukuba kube yimfuneko ukuqalisa imo yonxunguphalo. Lo wathi nangoku Matshi 18, omnye iinkokheli yiSoviet Union Valentin Pavlov, ngubani ke ngoko inkulumbuso.

kweentsuku ezimbini kamva, Rutskoi, Khasbulatov noSilas badibana Lukyanov kwi yesicelo. Safuna isiphelo umsebenzi kombuso, ukuba abuyele eMoscow, uMikhail Gorbachev. Kulo mzekelo, uliyalele nje ngamagama. Ngoko Anatoly Lukyanov bagqiba ukuba abafuni ukuba sibe sibi.

oogxa bakhe phezu inqaku mdibi: Lukyanov ekuqaleni wakhonza yenza ithambe kakhulu xa kangaka kwakuxhomekeke kwiBhunga Ephakamileyo.

Indima yeKomiti Emergency

IKomiti State kwi State of Emergency, ekugqibeleni waba Lukyanov Anatoly, yayiququzelelwe ukuyigcina kuwancede eSoviet Union.

Yena yathatha iintsuku ezine. Amalungu eKomiti Emergency baba ngamandla bamchasa iinguqulelo Gorbachev kaThixo, kwakunye ekudalweni ico, leyo lalenze isicwangciso ukungena yinxalenye kuphela nakwiiriphabliki eyayisakuba yiSoviet.

ubunkokheli RSFSR, elikhokelwa nguMongameli Boris Yeltsin akazange ukuthobela imimiselo kombuso, evakalisa ukuba izenzo zabo zichasene-siseko. Imisebenzi ye mdibi yakhokelela Agasti mdibi.

Sele ngasekupheleni kwehlobo wekomiti itshitshisiwe. Bonke abo bathatha inxaxheba emsebenzini wayo kwaye iququzelelwa iinkokheli kombuso, babanjwa.

Ukubanjwa amalungu eKomiti Emergency

Okokuqala abophe Abezopolitiko eyakhokela eqhingeni. It Janaev, Baklanov, Kryuchkov, Pavlov, Pugo, Starodubtsev, Tizyakov kunye Yazov. Lukyanov Anatoly entolongweni enye yokugqibela.

Wezopolitiko wakholwa ukuba kokubanjwa kwakhe ngenxa yokuba uMikhail Gorbachev kunye Boris Yeltsin Boyika ukuba xa i-Congress of yamaSekela Abantu yena wanyulelwa iinkokeli lifike engento ngenxa impumelelo yolawulo lwesininzi.

August 29 wakhupha umthetho ngenxa kokubanjwa Lukyanov, wamzisa kuye uxanduva mthetho ukuba lika lokuzama. Ngaphezu konyaka ayichitha kwiziko evalelwe metropolitan.

Imirhumo nokukhululwa

Anatoly Lukyanov, ogama engobomi iye yanxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo yiSoviet Union, ubekwe ekuqaleni lokungcatsha. Emva koko, amagama otshintshelwe ukuzama ukumbamba amandla kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamagunya olawulo.

Ubungqina kwimeko wala ukunika eqhingeni Lukyanov. Isiphetho eli bali omnye abonwabileyo wonke inxaxheba. Ekupheleni kuka-1992, bonke abo babanjiweyo zakhutshwa kwi recognizance ukuba bahambe. Kwaye February 1994 Duma State lisixelele ukuxolelwa ngenxa bonke ababandakanyeka mdibi.

emva kokukhululwa kwakhe,

Once ezamahala, ngowe-1993 Lukyanov iphumelele unyulo kuRhulumente Duma wafumana igunya evela kummandla ESmolensk. Yena ke kabini baphinde bonyulwa ukuya epalamente federal.

Lukyanov - umbhali inamaphepha enzululwazi ezingaphezu kwama-350. Abaninzi kubo ezinikelwe kumthetho-siseko kunye theory zomthetho. Ngowe-2010 wapapasha incwadi malunga umbono wakhe zeziganeko loo mihla ngokuthi "Agasti th 91. Ngaba kukho iyelenqe?"

Noko ke, akazange ashiye yokutshintsha bubutsha yamaciko. Ingqokelela yemibongo eshicilelweyo phantsi awethu Anatoliy Osenev kunye Dnieper.

Umfazi wakhe Lyudmila Lukyanova - eziphilayo, PhD. Ukusebenza kwiSebe loMthetho-siseko ye-Higher School of Economics.

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, yena uyakuvuyela backpacking, ngokutsho iingxelo zalo wenza abahlobo kunye Lvom Gumilevym, lowo wadibana kwi 60s ekupheleni '. Lukyanov wamnceda njengoko igqwetha kwinkqubo ilifa uAnny Ahmatovoy. archive Its Gumilyov efuna ukudlulisela kwi Pushkin House.

Yena wadlala indima enkulu kuphuhliso kummandla wakhe ESmolensk omthonyama Anatoliy Ivanovich Lukyanov. Biography, amabhaso ezifunyenwe nguye, ubaqononondise oku. Lukyanov ophethe isihloko lommi yekhethelo hero-umzi ka ESmolensk. Yena wawongwa Order of "Oktobha Revolution", "Red Banner of Labor", imbasa "ye Central Committee of Communist Party."

It has ubume Igqwetha abazukileyo Russia.

Yinto eyaziwayo nomdla ezinqabileyo Lukyanov. Yena uqokelela ngengoma urekhoda amazwi neembongi kunye nezinye abantu abaziwayo. Ngowe-2006 wada wapapasha uhlelo elahlukileyo "100 iimbongi benkulungwane XX. Le mibongo ekusebenzeni yombhali", ngokubonelela urekhoda izimvo zakhe.

Ngoku Lukyanov iminyaka 86 ubudala ohlala eMoscow.