Lathyrus tuberosus - zilegumes ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Sebenzisa ekutyeni kwaye ngeenjongo zamayeza

Ebumbotyirha ukunika abantu isixa esikhulu zezityalo luncedo. Ezinye zazo asetyenziswa ngayo ukutya (iimbotyi, iimbotyi, iertyisi), ezinye izityalo bee kakhulu (nemingampunzi, i-), abanye ziyawuyolisa umbono wayo iliso zokuhombisa. Kodwa Lathyrus tuberosus - inkcubeko encinane-yaziwa kweli lizwe, kwaye apha eNew Zealand kunye Netherlands, kuye ubume ukutya.

Le imifuno angehli iye kakhulu uluhlu olubanzi lokukhula: Europe, eSiberia, neCaucasus, Central Asia, zeAltai, China. Ukhetha amadlelo emathafeni, ezinemiphetho amahlathi kunye bushland.

Lathyrus tuberosus: Inkcazo

Iintlobo fanele ku apophytes kudidi. Ngamanye amazwi, le sityalo Zinjalo izilwanyana zalapha, kodwa sele kudlule ukusuka kwindalo kwi amadlelo imfuyo yabantu ziphuhliswe, umhlaba olimekayo njengokuba ukhula. Ukuphakama kube lula ifikelela 30-120 cm. Enabayo Thin iye fusiform itywina enkulu okanye imilo ukulenza. Kushiya ezincinane (2-2.5 cm ubude 0.7-1.5 cm ububanzi), imilo uphawu lume-ellipsoid, kunye stipules semisagittate. Lathyrus tuberosus stem liyanyuka, exabe, phantsi, kunye anabayo igqabi iimpawu, ezinceda ukuba abambelele ukuxhasa.

Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwa kuzo nesixa evakalala, a phehla enkulu zipeyintwe umbala omsobo obomvu-. Fruits - Iimbotyi ukuya ku-4 cm, uhlobo lume-linear, hayi pubescent.

Le khemikhali ukubunjwa kunye neempawu

Khemikhali Ukubunjwa lomzimveliso kufundwe ngokupheleleyo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba inxalenye ephakamileyo iqulathe carotene, vitamin C (apho eshiya ngaphezulu kancinane iintyatyambo), sezakhi, flavonoids, asidi organic.

Ngokwezonyango, icikidwa ukuba uluhlu klubnenosnogo uye iipropati expectorant elungileyo. Kodwa hayi kusetyenziswa amayeza emveli, kodwa unyango bemveli. Oku kusetyenziswa yinxalenye kwakufa kwisityalo. ixesha yokufumana kuxhomekeke koko kanye ufuna ukufumana. Ngenxa yoko, iintyatyambo, isiqu namagqabi - Julayi-August, neengcambu - ngoSeptemba-Oktobha. Ingca iyoma kwindawo epholileyo, kungekho kukhanya kwelanga, zigcinwe kwiingxowa ezenziwe ngelaphu okanye kwephepha.

Lathyrus tuberosus lisetyenziswa ngo abantu amayeza of Western eSiberia, ummandla iVolga kunye Caucasus. Enyanisweni, kuloo ndawo apho ikhula kukuninzi. Nokubandakanywa imifuno isetyenziswa expectorant olusebenzayo eliphantsi nephika, nangokurhala, ithumba kunye nesifo sephepha nezengekho miphungeni. Kwakhona eyaziwa ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo.

Ukongeza kule nxalenye ngasentla komhlaba kwisityalo evuniweyo ngeenjongo zamayeza kunye amatswele. umhluzi yazo isetyenziswa ngenxa yokudumba okwenziwa, urhudo, segazi, ngamanye amazwi, ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yokwetyisa, neurosis isisu, belching kunye aqaqambayo.

Xa isityalo zeAltai kuye kwaziwa elide njengeyeza intloko, usulelo helminth kunye ebizwa ngokuba "unditsho," oko kukuthi iziphene abantwana ukuzalwa.

Ukusetyenziswa ukutya

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kwamanye amazwe njengoko isityalo ukutya, kunye nezinye iimbotyi, wakhula, Lathyrus tuberosus. Inkqubo iingcambu zesityalo Ulobumba amatswele ezityiwayo ixabiso avareji, efikelela ububanzi of cm-3 ukuya ku-8, zikhiwa ekwindla. Ezi amatswele izele kwisitatshi neswekile. Ingaphela ekrwada (nasongo isithombo), semzini eqhotsiweyo. Abantu abaninzi thelekisa incasa chestnuts. Uhambise luza amagqabi aselula zesityalo ukusuka apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuba isaladi. E eJamani, isityalo eyaziwa ngokuba isonka lweehagu, iiamangile emhlabeni okanye Anut.

Ukukhulisa egadini

Ubungqina bokuba Lathyrus tuberosus sisityalo ubhetyebhetye leyo yenye inkalo ukusetyenziswa kwayo - egadini. Ukhula, imifuno nezityalo bulb kuba ngumntu kwintsimi yokuhombisa. Chin has a uphawu zonke iintyatyambo ezinkulu legumes ibhabhathane ye nombala omhle. Effect isabhokhwe ingasetyenziswa ekutyaleni nkqo, ngenxa yokuba ukufikelela kubude 1.2 m, okanye kwimvelaphi kweentlobo yemithi. Ukongeza ubuhle kubuhle, uya ityetyiswe umhlaba kunye nitrogen. Kuyo yonke le unobangela unonophelo kobuncincane obufunwa. ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ngokwaneleyo kunye nenkxaso, apho yena ebambelele anabayo. Ukuba ukhangela le ifoto, mhlawumbi uya kumangaliswa yindlela kwirenki kakuhle ozijonga amaqoqo ehlotyeni.