Umgaqo-Anti-kwamaxabiso yombuso: iifomu kunye neendlela yokuqhuba

Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso i buyinto njongo kwezoqoqosho, leyo ukuthintelwa, Noko ke, unako kwaye kufuneka Umzamo. Nokwehla kwemali kunye nokwanda ubonelelo lwemali - kwi siseko, inkqubo yesiqhelo, Noko ke, Jump elibukhali kwamaxabiso kungabangela iintanda noqhekeko kwinkqubo yezoqoqosho. Kungenxa yoko le nkqubo anti-emali karhulumente yenye izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ummiselo kwezoqoqosho. Kwiifom kunye neendlela kwamaxabiso abathintela eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Umgaqo-Anti-kwamaxabiso zikarhulumente ubandakanya uluhlu enkulu amanyathelo anxulumene kwezithandani lweenkqubo wamaxabiso bemali. Enyanisweni, emali - ukuncitshiswa kweendleko imali ngenxa yokwanda kakhulu isibonelelo semali ejikeleza ngaphandle kweBhanki. Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezisisiseko ukuya ukhetho kunye nokuphunyezwa kweendlela zokunciphisa izinga lokukhula kwamaxabiso: i monetarists ababambelele kolawulo ekuthiwa emali, apho umgaqo anti-emali karhulumente ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

1) ukulawulwa ebizwa ngokuba izinga accounting wenzala - oko kukuthi, amaqondo enzala, ekhutshwe phantsi apho National Bank eboleka imali kwiibhanki zorhwebo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, utshintsho iziphumo izinga isaphulelo kwi elihambelanayo kweerhafu zorhwebo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphakamisa izinga isaphulelo, ibhanki engundoqo kunciphisa imfuno imali, ehambisa neebhanki zorhwebo, yaye, ke ngoko kunyanzeleke ukuba baphakamise irhafu, oku kunciphisa imfuno zoluntu imali.

2) Ummiselo Iimfuno reserve - yinxalenye asethi kwiibhanki zorhwebo, ekufuneka kubeka zigcinwe kwi ebizwa ngokuba yi- akhawunti kumnxulumanisi kunye Bank ye-Central Bank. Le ndlela ulawulo uyafana ummiselo kwesantya senzala, ke, kukho amandla noko ezincinane.

3) Intengiselwano nezibambiso karhulumente - iibhondi, imali kanondyebo kunye nezinye - asuswe yonyango unikezelo imali yokwenene evela ukujikeleza, ngokubuyisela ngayo ngemixokelelwane ngaphantsi wamanzi karhulumente.

Xa Ngenxa Keynesians nkqubo anti-emali karhulumente kufuneka kwenziwa ukuphelisa intsilelo mali, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kufuneka kwenziwa yokulawula irhafu yengeniso, inkcitho karhulumente kunye nerhafu. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba lulwabiwo mali kunye zemali kwaye kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

1) Ukunciphisa inkcitho karhulumente ngokugcinwa kumaqela ahlelelekileyo ekuhlaleni - kunciphise intlawulo ipension, nokungasebenzi, inkuthazo njalo-njalo;

2) Ukwandisa inxaxheba irhafu, kunye result ukuba ibhajethi urhulumente efumana imali ngakumbi ngoko ngaphantsi ekhutshwe yasasazwa. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngeempahla nkqubo mali kunye karhulumente kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo kakhulu, kuba yinto enzima kakhulu kubantu reaction negative.

Umgaqo-Anti-kwamaxabiso eRashiya luqokelelo zobuchule kunye emali, kunye nemigaqo-mali kunye karhulumente. Iimpawu zoqoqosho Russian kunye sengqondo sabantu, kutshanje kuphela bayeke ukuhlala kwiimeko loqoqosho ezicwangcisiweyo, urhulumente ujolise kufuneka ukudala kwisakhiwo eyahlukileyo amanyathelo emali ingcinezelo. Enye yezona ndlela umdla, ngalo mgaqo-nkqubo anti-emali ye-Russian Federation, kukudala -mali sinjalo, leyo, kwelinye icala, likuvumela ukuba ukususa i "ingozi" kuqoqosho Isibonelelo semali ejikeleza ngaphandle kweBhanki, kunye kwelinye - yenza kube lula ukuqokelela imithombo ezinkulu zemali Russia yenza umdlali zinzima, ehlonelwayo le kwiimalike zemali ehlabathini jikelele.