Anatoly Pristavkin: biography, ubuchule

Anatoliy Pristavkin - umbhali, uninzi ogama zapapashwa leSoviet imisebenzi. iincwadi zakhe ziye zaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezingamashumi amathathu. Ingcamango iphambili kumsebenzi wakhe ngoluvo lokuba ihlabathi akanalo ilungelo lokuba khona, ukuba wabulala abantwana. Ubomi kunye nomsebenzi walo mbhali, isihloko eli nqaku.

ebuntwaneni

Pristavkin Anatoliy Ignatevich wazalelwa ipoma Lyubertsy ngo-1931. Lidla liyasuswa memory imbali esengumntwana cheerless. Omnye wabo yayinokuthanani ngentlekele yosapho. UTatomkhulu yombhali elizayo kanye, kudala ngaphambi kokuzalwa umzukulwana wakhe, emva ukusuka kwikomkhulu, waqalisa ukuxelela ngokucacileyo amakhaya kunye nabamelwane malunga uqhanqalazo eSt Petersburg. Oko kwenzeka ngo-1905. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokubuya le ndoda wabanjwa. Asole ukuba kuphela umnqweno ukuba ziye kuvakalisa iindaba zakutshanje nabahlobo bakho. Kodwa emva kokukhutshwa lesiqhulo 'revolution' imiswe ngokuqinileyo kuye iminyaka emininzi.

Nkqu Anatoly Pristavkin konke walibala pads for izihlangu, ezo ngoko evenkileni kwenza uyise. Ngenxa umsebenzi ngobuchule umzali umbhali elizayo onke amalungu entsapho abondliwayo kakuhle, ambathisiwe abadlisa, ukuba phambi kokuba imfazwe kwakunzima inqabile. Kodwa kungekudala wafa unina, kwaqalisa imfazwe. Ubomi onelungelo abangasekhoyo ebuhlungu.

intandane

Anatoly Pristavkin walahlekelwa ngabazali bakhe ekuqaleni kwemfazwe. Umama wakhe wasweleka ngo-1941, yaye phantse nangoko wathumela ngaphambili nguyise.

Inkwenkwe ethunyelwa ngengxaki abangenamakhaya. Waba ngomnye abantwana abaninzi abazinkedama yimfazwe. Njengabanye abafana, anqunyulwe ukulondolozwa ngabazali, yena ukuhambahamba lizwe, oko iphoswa ezahlukeneyo neekona lokhokho. Yena waba kwi Urals, umgama zonke namadlelo. Ekugqibeleni Wabonakala North eCaucasus, apho kule minyaka yokugqibela imfazwe zaye abagxothiweyo bengenamakhaya. Esi sigqibo, apho sathathwa kwinqanaba likarhulumente kulo, kwakhokelwa ukugxothwa nabantu basekuhlaleni. Le ndawo ngenxa yokusebenza rapid ingabinanto. Mhlawumbi Anatoly Pristavkin kwakungayi kuba ngomnye wababhali ilungileyo xesha yiSoviet, ukuba oko Asiqali buhlungu kangangokuba kwincwadi engobomi bakhe.

iminyaka Early

Pristavkin Anatoliy Ignatevich umsebenzi waqalisa kwangoko kakhulu. Sele eneminyaka engama-elinesine, wayesebenza kwenye canneries abaseAfrika. Ke kwakukho mveliso moya, nto leyo kamva kunye sinexhala ukhumbula Anatoly Pristavkin. ngobomi bakhe kwakhona kubandakanya iminyaka sifundo iiklasi ngokuhlwa, umkhosi, bathatha inxaxheba inyathelo. Noko ke, ilabhoratri nonomathotholo omncinci kwi-mveliso ndiza kuba Pristavkina phantse ekhaya.

Ngoxa wayekhonza umkhosi mlweli nobuciko wabona waza waqalisa iyasetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo njenge reciter yemibongo. Kwaye ngeli thuba Pristavkin isigqibo okokuqala ukudala into olulolwabo.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Anatoly wabhala umdlalo wakhe wokuqala, waza waqalisa ukubhala umbongo. Okokuqala wenza kuphela njengoko umbhali-mbalisi. Kwanele ukuba bathi imibongo zabo eqongeni. Umnqweno ukwandisa isangqa zabaphulaphuli beza kamva. Noko ke, xa, emva kokuba uhlelo lokuqala imisebenzi Anatoliy wabona umgca yazo amanqaku yokuchwetheza, wagqiba kanye nabo bonke azinikele ekubhaleni.

wokubhala Institute

Emva kwamabutho Anatoly Ignatievich wagqiba ekubeni bafumane imfundo uncwadi, yaye ngowe-1959 wangena Institute of Gorky. Njengomfundi, wafunda izifundo umbongo kwi ngomnye wababhali abaziwayo loo minyaka. Ootitshala kakhulu ngoko lemfundo italente Pristavkina kunjalo, xa freshman. Noko ke, italente yakhe kuqwalaselwa ziingcali, mna zange kugqitywe ukubhala imibongo nokubhala imisebenzi yamabali amafutshane. Amabali yokuqala zapapashwa kwimagazini boncwadi ngo-1959. Le misebenzi kule minyaka ziye zaguqulelwa ngeelwimi ezininzi. Niyazithoba - ikamva labantwana, imfazwe-eqwengiweyo.

hlathi izincoko

Emva kokuphumelela, umbhali waya Irkutsk Region, esakhiweni le Bratsk Power Station ngamanzi. Xa umfundi Pristavkin nangoku watyelela ezi iindawo kunye nabantu abahlala kwiimeko ezimaxongo kweli hlathi, wayenza awayengenakuyilibala. ziye izincoko hlathi wadala apho.

Ixesha elizayo ebomini Pristavkina sungula ku ukusebenza njenge intatheli "kwiphephandaba yoncwadi". Kungekudala zawongwa ilungu Wawongwa i-Union of lababhali. "Ilizwe Lepiya", "Imililo ehlathini", "amaNqaku wesimanje yam" - imisebenzi umbhali ezinikelwe hlathi. Kwaye emva kokubuyela ikomkhulu Pristavkin umninzi iminyaka ezilahlekileyo ngenxa entliziyweni babeziindleko zaseSiberia eninzi, kwaye rhoqo labhabha apho.

Story of Childhood My

Le mpumelelo uncwadi weza eAnatolia Pristavkina ngo-1988, emva kokupapashwa inoveli, ukudalwa yathatha phantse elishumi. "Walala Golden Cloud" - umsebenzi apho umbhali yaqala ukubhala kule yee- ekuqaleni. Le ncwadi izele esibuhlungu nenyaniso. Oku kubonisa ukuba umbhali wabona njengomntwana. Tale iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi. Le eponymous ifilimu kwenziwa ngonyaka omnye, yaye xa akugqiba umsebenzi wakhe Anatoly Pristavkin. Iifoto kunye okubonakalayo evela iifilimu ukuba ngasentla. Kamva ibali kwathiwa "Kukushata", ibali akukho ngaphantsi ebuhlungu.

Ekupheleni ubomi bakhe umbhali wamnika umsebenzi omninzi amandla karhulumente. Uye zanikwa amabhaso eziliqela. Wafa eMoscow ngo-2008.