Ancient and Modern Greece: inkolo kunye neempawu zayo

Inkcubeko nenkolo yamandulo Greece yokuqala kakhulu umdla kakhulu. Kwaye umfutho abaninzi abantu unanamhla ehlabathini jikelele. Inkolo kunye nobugcisa Greece yamandulo kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, ziboniswe kwi imisebenzi ababhali kunye iimbongi, xa imikrolo, ukupeyinta, kunye nabanye. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngendlela oothixo abanqulwa ngamaGrike njengoko amadini yintoni indima ebidlalwe ngababingeleli. Ukongeza, uya kufunda utshintsho zembali nayo Greece. Inkolo ukuba similise ukutyhubela iinkulungwane zibe Orthodox. Malunga Greek ubuKristu mihla, nathi ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha. Okokuqala, nangona kunjalo, ukuba zikhona lilizwe ezifana Ancient Greece. Inkolo iye yaba negalelo elibonakalayo inkcubeko yehlabathi.

Inkolo Ancient Greece

Ngokubanzi, malunga iyakwazi, mhlawumbi ngamnye kuthi. Isithethe Greek zamandulo namhlanje ethandwa kakhulu. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo kakhulu inkcubeko kweli lizwe bekusoloko unqulo. Noko ke, amaGrike amandulo, ngokungafaniyo amaYiputa, ryadili oothixo babo iimpahla zabantu. Aba bantu bathandana ukunandipha ubomi. Nangona lonke ibali izidalwa zikaThixo, kubomi bemihla ngemihla, amaGrike yedwa sadalwa nabantu okusebenzayo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ingcamango kaThixo uMdali ndingekho kwilizwe elifana Ancient Greece. Inkolo ngoko ebaluleke kakhulu. KwanamaGrike ukuba liphuma isiphithiphithi umhlaba, ebusuku, ubumnyama, uze emva koko kwafika umoya, ukukhanya, esibhakabhakeni, imini, ulwandle, kunye neminye imikhosi ebalulekileyo endalo. Isizukulwana omdala koothixo uvela umhlaba kanye kunye nesibhakabhaka. Kunye kuZeyus sonke siyazi wadalwa kubo oothixo Olympus.

Kela Ancient Greece

Kubo bonke oothixo kwakukho oothixo abaninzi, phakathi kuzo eziphambili 12. Ngamnye kubo yenze nemisebenzi yayo. Ngokomzekelo, uZeyus (eliboniswe ngezantsi) wayenguthixo oyintloko, yena Thunderer, umlawuli zezulu, obumntwisiweyo amandla nokomelela ukwimeko efana Ancient Greece.

inkolo amaGrike emiselweyo kwaye unqulo zekhompyutha, umfazi wakhe. Le umxhasi usapho, isithixokazi womtshato. Poseidon waye umzalwana kaZeyus. Oku oothixo ulwandle yamandulo, umxhasi elwandle kunye namahashe. Athena imele imfazwe nje nobulumko. Dr. inkolo. Greece, koko, nguye patroness of iinqaba esi sixeko kwaye wonke umzi. Elinye igama le isithixokazi - ". Spears potryasatelnitsa" nguPallas, nto leyo ithetha Athena, ngokutsho kwiintsomi zoqobo, le tempile wothixokazi-iqhawe. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo manyala isikrweqe ngokupheleleyo.

Laba- kwamagorha

oothixo yamandulo Greek bahlala phezu kwentaba Olympus, intaba ezigqunywe likhephu. Ukongeza, ningaqubudi kubo, kananjalo kwabakho lehlelo kwamagorha. Awabasondezayo njengoko polubozhestva abazalwa ukusuka yeemanyano umntu noothixo. Heroes yeentsomi ezininzi kunye nemibongo of Greece yamandulo Orpheus (ingasentla), uJason, Theseus, ngokuba nguHermes kunye nabanye.

anthropomorphism

Utyhila izinto bonqulo yamandulo yamaGrike, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba anthropomorphism yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo phakathi kwabo. Phantsi isithixo Absolute waqonda. AmaGrike amandulo ayekholelwa ukuba yonke le isithixo epheleleyo. Anthropomorphism ochazwa ngokunika abantu eziphezulu iimpawu zomntu. Oothixo, njengoko wenza amaGrike amandulo - izimvo eziqulathwe yonke. Le nto ifana imithetho yendalo elawula kubo. oothixo bazo ziboniswa zonke eziluncedo nezingeloncedo ubomi babantu kunye nendalo. abantu Higher abe ubuso babantu. Akukho kuphela ngembonakalo, afane nabantu, kodwa ukuziphatha kwabo. OoThixo babe amadoda kunye nabafazi, kokuba bangene ubuhlobo babantu-efana kunye namanye. Bayakwazi Impindezelo yeyam, onekhwele, ukuyithanda, babe nabantwana. Ngenxa yoko, oothixo zonke ezo ezilungileyo nezingalunganga ukuba okufana ukufa. Olu phawu kuchongwa, yintoni na uhlobo impucuko Greece yamandulo. Unqulo negalelo nenyani yokuba iye yaba luphawu engundoqo zobuntu.

umbingelelo

Bonke oothixo babingelela imibingelelo. KwanamaGrike ukuba, abantu, abantu eziphezulu kufuneka ukutya. Ukongeza, babekholelwa ukuba ukutya kubalulekile, kwaye kwamathunzi kwabafileyo. Ngoko ke, amaGrike amandulo bazama ukubondla. Umzekelo, Aeschylus yintlekele Elektra umlinganiswa uyitha umhlaba iwayini ukuba zifunyenwe uyise. ukuba oothixo izipho ukuba kwaziswa ukuze azalisekise izicelo xikhongelo. izipho Popular baba iziqhamo, imifuno, iintlobo zezonka nemiqhathane, ezinikelwe koothixo ngamnye. Kwakukho iminikelo wamagazi. Bathi ubukhulu becala ukubulawa kwezilwanyana. Noko ke, kunqabile kakhulu abantu amadini. Yiloo nto inkolo eGrisi kusekwangoko yophuhliso balo.

iitempile

Tempile Greece yamandulo zazidla kwakhiwa ezintabeni. Bona ucingo ohlulwe kwabanye izakhiwo. Ngaphakathi ongumfanekiselo kaThixo, athanda ukuyibeka embekweni itempile yakhiwa. Kwabakho isibingelelo ukwenza amaxhoba ngaphandle kwegazi. izibonelelo Yahlula kuma izinto ezingcwele Nomalizo. iminikelo yegazi zenziwa kwi kwisayithi ethile, ibekwe phambi kwetempile, kodwa ngaphakathi elucingweni.

ababingeleli

ixesha ngasinye itempile zamaGrike waba ngumbingeleli wayo. Bade kumaxesha amandulo, ezinye izizwe abazange ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlaleni. Wonke umntu yokuzikhethela bakhonze njengababingeleli. Le meko wahlala ayitshintshanga nasemva inkangeleko ithi ngamnye. I Oracle yayiyitempile engundoqo. umsebenzi wayo kukuba ukuqikelela ikamva, kwakunye isigidimi ukuba kwathiwa oothixo Olimpiki.

AmaGrike, unqulo lo mbandela karhulumente. Ababingeleli enyanisweni yoluntu abakhonzi abaye baba ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho, kwakunye nezinye njengabemi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, imisebenzi yababingeleli into ikhanda lokubeleka okanye ookumkani. Kulo mzekelo, unqulo ayifundiswa, imisebenzi yenkolo akazange adale, oko kukuthi, iingcinga wonqulo asungule. Imisebenzi eluxanduva ababingeleli ayenza uphumezo izithethe ezithile ebandla awase.

Rise of Christianity

Ukwenzeka kwazo umKristu unxulumene eliphakathi 2. n. e. Namhlanje, kukholelwa ukuba wavela inkolo "anyeliswe" yaye "bathotywe". Noko ke, akunjalo. Enyanisweni, phezu uthuthu yonk ' oothixo bamaGrike namaRoma wabonakala ukholo ukhulile kakhulu ingcamango yokuba ephakamileyo, kwakunye ingcamango yokuba uThixo umntu, nowamkela ukufa usindiso ebantwini. imeko nenkcubeko nezopolitiko eluntwini lwamaGrike namaRoma wayesoyika kakhulu. Kwafuneka ukufumana ukhuseleko kunye nenkxaso evela izilingo kunye nokungazinzi lwangaphandle. Enye inkolo yesizwe of Greece yamandulo bengakwazi ukunika kubo. Yaye amaGrike baye babhenela ubuKristu. Ngomhla kwimbali yophuhliso yayo kweli lizwe, ngoku ukuxoxa.

ibandla Early

ibandla Early, ngaphandle kwale ntswela yangaphakathi, maxa wambi phantsi zeSexual kunye nabangaphandle. UbuKristu kwixesha yokuqala ubukho yayo ayenziwanga ngokomthetho. Ngoko ke, abalandeli bakhe ndawonye ngasese. AmaKristu okuqala Greek wazama ukuba ukubacaphukisa urhulumente, ngoko zange yazandlala ukholo lwabo kwi "inginginya" yaye akazange afune ukuba amkele le mfundiso intsha. Le nkolo iminyaka 1000 sele uphumile ukusuka kwiinkampani komhlaba saa ukuba jikelele imfundiso ebalulekileyo, nto leyo eyabangela uphuhliso impucuko eze nezinto ezintsha.

A History Emfutshane of Christianity Ancient Greece

Namhlanje, inkolo eziphambili eGrisi - Christianity Orthodox. Phantse 98% amakholwa babambelele kuwo. abemi bokuqala kakhulu Greek ubuKristu. Emva Constantine, umlawuli waseRoma, wamkela unqulo, ngowe-330 BC. e. wafudukela eConstantinople ikomkhulu lakhe. Eli ziko entsha iye yaba uhlobo eyinkunzi zonqulo yoBukhosi baseByzantium okanye Eastern yamaRoma. Emva kwexesha elithile, naziphi na ngezikhondo zamehlo phakathi oosolusapho eRoma eConstantinople. Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-1054 kwakukho yokwahlukanisa unqulo. Kuye yahlulwe ubuKatolika Orthodox. I-Orthodox iye yaxhasa kwaye amelwe ongumKristu eMpuma Yurophu emva mbuso Ottoman kuyo. Emva kokuba Revolution ka-1833, iCawa yamaGrike wayengomnye Orthodox wokuqala kummandla ukuqaphela nokuxhasa ubunkokeli yokomoya uMphathi waseConstantinople. De kube ngoku, abahlali Greece Ukhethe unqulo ekunene.

Church Orthodox Modern

Loo nto inika umdla ibandla e Greece namhlanje abazahluli evela kurhulumente, njengoko nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi. Kuyinto autocephalous. Archbishop - entlokweni yayo. yokuhlala yakhe eAthene. AmaKatolika ngokuya abemi ezimbalwa ziziqithi ezahlukeneyo ze kuLwandle iAegean, nto leyo kanye ababekolo republic yelo xesha. Kwisiqithi Rhodes eThrace kuphila ngaphandle amaGrike naseTurkey Muslim.

Inkolo yinxalenye iinkalo ezininzi oluntu zamaGrike. I-Orthodox Church kunefuthe, umzekelo, kwinkqubo yemfundo. EGrisi, abantwana beze izifundo zonqulo inegunya. Ukongeza, imiso ngemiso yonke bethandaza kunye phambi iiklasi. Kwakhona Church kuchaphazela isigqibo ngemiba yomgaqo-nkqubo ethile.

imibutho ezingamaqaba

Kutshanje Inkundla e Greece igunyazise imisebenzi lombutho, kokudibanisa abalandeli oothixo bamandulo. ndlela lobuhedeni mbutho waba zomthetho kweli lizwe. Namhlanje uzalwe inkolo of Greece yamandulo. Ubuqaba ubambe malunga ne-100 lamawaka. KwanamaGrike. Banqula zekhompyutha, uZeyus, Aphrodite, Poseidon, nguHermes, Athena kunye thixo bambi.