"Andiyithandi isigqebelo yakho ...": uhlalutyo umbongo NA Nekrasov

Ukongeza kwimibongo ojolise uluntu kwi umphefumlo N. A. Nekrasova ebesoloko indawo ingqiqo ukuze lobuqu. Wayemthanda kwaye wayethandwa. Oku kubonakala kule mihobe eqela, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "umjikelo Panaevskom." Umzekelo bekuya kuba umbongo, "Andiyithandi isigqebelo yakho ...". Uhlalutyo uya kunikwa ngezantsi, kodwa ngoku khangela ngokufutshane kwi lyrical yayo.

Avdotya Panaeva

mfazi omhle smart ukuba abazali ngokukhawuleza watshata off, kuba intombazana nayo yonke intliziyo yam aspired ku ekukhululweni. Yena waxelisa Zhorzh Sand, wazama ukuba bafake zambatho zabantu, yaye - oh, kukududuzela! - zizotywe iindevu zakhe! Nditshatile abanikwa ngenxa intatheli Ivan Panaeva, nto leyo engazange kwahluka ukunyaniseka kwaye zinqanda inkululeko wabalingane. Babutha kule ndlwana brilliant uluntu uncwadi, kunye elowo waba uthando ne ntombazana amahle clever Avdotya Yakovlevna. Wathi ke yena, hayi kanye, nje crazy, imvakalelo crazy ka UNikolai, owathi, bengazi ukuba ukuqubha, kusincede sifeze emehlweni akhe kwi Fontanka. Ngoko ke waqalisa imvakalelo enkulu eyathatha iminyaka malunga mabini. Kodwa ekukhanyeni zonke iziphelo. Kwaye xa iimvakalelo baqalisa ukupholisa, ngoko UNikolai wabhala wathi: "Andiyithandi isigqebelo yakho ...". Uhlalutyo umbongo ziya kuqhutywa ngokwesicwangciso.

History of indalo

Yezizathu yabhalwa kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu emva ekuqaleni nolwalamano olusenyongweni ngo-1850 ze yapapashwa ngo "Contemporary" ngo-1855. Yintoni zipholile iimvakalelo okulwa kangaka? Ngapha koko, yena A. Ya. Panaeva wabhala imibongo ngazo. Makhe sizame ukucinga imigca UNikolai "Andiyithandi isigqebelo yakho ...", uhlalutyo apho yinxalenye umsebenzi wethu.

imibongo Uhlobo

Le lyricism lamakholwane Imbongi enkulu yoluntu. iintetho Artwork malunga iimvakalelo yavela kwixesha elidlulileyo ngemeko yabo incopho ayisoze ikhefu ezithelekelelwe ezikwixesha langoku. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ulwalamano lwabo uye waqhelana kwaye obungabangeli mdla yaye akazange anikezele ukutya okuninzi ukuze benze ezifana imibongo yoluntu. Ngenxa yokuba ulwalamano yaqala ukuvela kwi Avdotya Yakovlevna isigqebelo, okwenza kukhule kuphela ukubanda kwi inxalenye Nekrasov. Ngoko kwabakho umbongo, "Andiyithandi isigqebelo yakho ...", siqala uhlalutyo. Kodwa kufuneka ahlawule irhafu wembongi, ukuba ngqo kwaye ngobuthathaka waxelela intanda yakhe ukuba ngokuziphatha yakhe akazange nje, hayi ifihla nto.

Lo mxholo yaba ukuvela lothando, kokufa kwawo ngamanqanaba kwaye lungapholi ngokupheleleyo.

I ingcinga ephambili - simele sithande kakuhle yazise, ngenxa yokuba lo imvakalelo lunqabile kwaye kunikwe wonke.

ukwakheka

NA Nekrasov zohlulwa izitanza ezintathu, "Andiyithandi isigqebelo yakho ...". Uhlalutyo kumbongo, thina, Kakade ke, qala kuqala.

hero lyrical uthetha ngqo nje ukuvala kunye nomfazi ucela ukuba ayeke ukuthetha naye ngalisayo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, a Avdotya Yakovlevna elibukhali-yombini ndikwazi ukuzibamba xa into ungathanda xa ibona into bawahlonele okanye atyhale. Ngokutsho isigqebelo ombambazelayo kufuneka ibe kuphela kwabo ababephila ngenxa umnqweno wabo, okanye ongazange wadibana nabo. Kwaye kuzo zombini, ngoko wayekulangazelela omthandayo, kusekho amadangatye uthando, kwaye sifudumeza umphefumlo. Baba ekuseni ukuze aphelise udandatheko isigqebelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba nditsale oko namhlanje.

Phaya kwisitanza sesibini kulo mbongo "Andiyithandi isigqebelo yakho ..." Nekrasov (uhlalutyo, ngoku uqhuba thina) ibonisa ukuziphatha yakhe ayithandayo. Kwakhona ufuna ukwenza intlanganiso yabo 'a abenentloni kwaye nokuthantamisa. " Yena ke esobukhomokazi kakhulu, kodwa sizinikele intliziyo kuye yaye awukwazi kuphila ngaphandle kwezi ntlanganiso. Yena? Yena uzele, kunokutshiseka. UTshawe lyrical nangoku kushushu kwaye bangi, oko ngemvukelo uyipheke "amaphupha onekhwele." Ngoko ke, wacela ukuba babe isigqebelo nokukhawulezisa lilolo. Noko kunjalo, oku kuya nakanjani kufika kubo, kodwa bawagcine ulwalamano elide ezintle.

Esigaba yesithathu buhlungu gqitha. Le mbongi akuthethi Ukulifihlela ngokwabo okanye othandwayo ukuba ukwahlukana kwabo kufikile kungekudala. inkanuko zinamandla. Bazele yonxano bamuva uthando, kodwa 'entliziyweni umnqweno mfihlelo ebandayo. " hero lyrical kabuhlungu ithi le nto. Ke mna ndiya kubusithelisa kuyo. Ngenxa yokuba akukho mfuneko ukutshabalalisa owayesakuba isigqebelo bobubi kwaye ezintle, inkanuko nokuthantamisa.

Le isigqebelo, nto leyo ekuqaleni iqulathe yokucukucezwa, enyeliswa ombambazelayo, ngoko uthi, "Andiyithandi isigqebelo yakho ...". Uhlalutyo umbongo ityhila ezifihlakeleyo amazwi umxholo Avdotya Yakovlevna kunye ngqo onyanisekileyo lyrical. Ubiza lady yakhe ukubonisa kwi sihlandlo nangaphandle ukuzikhwebula ezingalunganga kwaye kukhuza nokuqonda.

Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa vesi, "Andiyithandi isigqebelo yakho ..."

Lo mbongo ubhalwe pentameter iambic, kodwa udlula anemvakalozwi (pyrrhics) eninzi kakhulu. Ukuba badlulisele umfundi ubumnandi wembongi. Umzekelo, a pyrrhic iqala umgca yokuqala kwisitanza sokuqala, ukwenza oko kwaye iphela nge amagqabantshintshi isikhuzo.

Ivesi nganye iqulathe imigca ezintlanu, kodwa wemvano-siqalo phaya kwisitanza ngasinye eyahlukileyo. Imbongi isebenzisa umsesane (Kwisitanza sokuqala), umnqamlezo (kwisitanza sesibini), ugalelwe (wesithathu). Usizi lwenhliziyo lyrical wabonakaliswa ngale ndlela ngokupheleleyo.

Lo mbongo yakhiwa ukuchasana. It uthelekiswa ukubanda nobushushu, okubila glaciation. Ngokomfanekiso, uthando kuthelekiswa ukuhamba ukugquma komlambo, "kodwa amaza ezibandayo olulwayo ...". Emva kwezi imigca okugqibela amachokoza ezixabisa lebyi. River mpi, kodwa emkhenkceni, kwaye nengqele ziza kuseka bobabini, "wayemthanda ngobubele." Owayesakuba isisa ebilayo kunye nobudlelwane nangothando liphuzu aphikisana "ukulangazelela efihlakeleyo ebandayo."

Epithets babe engathandekiyo ezingalunganga: i utyhilo engaphephekiyo, ixhala onekhwele, koma lokugqibela. Abanye, Noko ke, wapeyinta HIV: ingqiqo ka "eneenkani" ukubila, s'thandwa elinde bye "shy kunye nokuthantamisa."

UYobi

Nekrasov kunye Panaeva sahlukana. Emva koko umyeni wakhe, ngoko wayehlala yedwa, yaye emva koko ngovuyo nditshatile umntwana. Noko ke, imbongi wayemthanda Panayev kunye, nangona umtshato wakhe, yena bachitha imibongo yakhe ( "Elegies ezintathu") kunye ekhankanywe intando.