Lena - utyando oluntsonkothileyo

Lena - yemvelaphi ye IsiNgesi uluhlu igama (oko kukuthi, i "kuluhlu"), into ethetha ukuba umntu okanye into iphawulwe njengokuba ukhetho okanye ukufikelela kwezinye imisebenzi ngenxa yokuthobela kunye neemfuno ezithile. kuhlu nkqubo enxulumene kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo ne imali eninzi, nangona kunjalo, ikho phantse yonke indawo. Ngokomzekelo, umthengisi lingamisa uluhlu lwabathengisi, nto leyo eya kuzisa impahla kuthengiswa kwivenkile yakhe.

Kufakwa izibambiso ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa yi olo tshintshano. Umzekelo, kwi Moscow Stock Exchange ukuya izihlandlo eziliqela nyaka ngamnye uqhuba imigaqo ukubuyekeza elawula le nkqubo. Imithetho yentlanganiso baphathwa njengezabelo beenkampani ibhondi nemibutho, oomasipala, i-Bank of Russia nabanye.

Lena - kube yinkqubo entsonkothileyo eziqala ekufumaneni oko lihambisana nokuba ukhuseleko ethile lusekiwe iimfuno. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi: umba emibuzo neememo obhalisiweyo, obhaliswe ingxelo karhulumente kwi iziphumo umba, ukuthobela intlangano ekhuphe izabelo okanye imixokelelwane, njalo njalo, lo mthetho RF (kwinkalo izibambiso, ukubhengezwa efunekayo, njl ...) ..

Ukuze ufumane inani benkampani zidweliswe - inkqubo sikhatshwe yokugqithiswa lwethutyana iindawo ezikhuselekileyo (zokuhlala) elinguVimba ekhethekileyo (kwiintlobo ezithile Izabelo nezibambiso corporate), kunikezelo isatifiketi jikelele (kamasipala, sub-federal uchaze ukwahluka).

Kuhlu kwi istock exchange isekelwe isicelo kunye iseti yamaxwebhu, equka kuquka: umbhalo ngesigqibo ngomba securities (ekwimo ebhalisiweyo) iprofayili, uxwebhu kwi isixa-net assets, nto leyo ubanike isiqinisekiso (ngeentambo yokukhutshwa), uxwebhu , ulwalamano yesivumelwano phakathi exchange kunye sobunyani malunga nokwamkelwa norhwebo, uluhlu lwabantu nakwiikomiti nangaphezulu.

Lena - inkqubo elifutshane, kodwa phantsi komqathango wokuba onke amaxwebhu afunekayo iyinyaniso. Ingcaciso ayifumene iseti ziya kuqwalaselwa lisebe eligunyazisiweyo Exchange, uze kwisithuba seentsuku zomsebenzi ezili-10 (ngokuba iibhondi non-kuluhlu, eli xesha kuyehla iintsuku ezi-5 zomsebenzi) isigqibo kusungulo security kwindawo ethile kuluhlu.

On the Moscow locaphulo stock exchange namhlanje kukho amacandelo asixhenxe ukubetha ngalinye efuna ukubambelela ngokungqongqo iimfuno esekwe (izibambiso yavuma nokubekwa, kumacandelwana A (kwinqanaba lokuqala), A (kwinqanaba lesibini), izibambiso B, C, non-kuluhlu).

Isibakala sokuba isibambiso eso kuluhlu, oku akuthethi ukuba uza kuba kuyo ngonaphakade. Igunya exchange efanayo Angazilungisa uluvo amakheswa, ngokukodwa, ukuba:

• zonke izibambiso olu hlobo ziye ngentlawulelo (ezifana neentambo);
• ukuba umsebenzisi umqhubi umsebenzi wayo (yimali, njalo-njalo):
• Ukuba ufumana isigwebo okanye umyalelo umzimba karhulumente;
• ukuba umsebenzisi kuphambana okanye ongaphumeleliyo ukuthobela imimiselo yomthetho kunye nabanye.

Ukongeza, kuba ivumela nokukhutshwa izibambiso ukusuka kufakwa eli candelo efanelekileyo kwabo iguqulelwe ubume non-kuluhlu.