In Asia Xi-xiv B.

Central Java yayilawulwa indlu, ubuBhuda wabethelela kwaye ezinxulumene amaqhina entsapho ne Srivijaya (inxenye kunye uBukhosi Khmer). On East Java waqhubeka ukuba silawule lobukhosi, wenza Saivism baza balwa kunye embindini. Ekuhambeni lomzabalazo abo bakha bengatshatanga Isi-Javanese - Mataram Early.

In XI-XIV cc. iindawo ezinkulu ziye zadityaniswa-emphaya ezine kwezolimo, ezininzi kubume eqhelekileyo kwezentlalo noqoqosho: Yobuhedeni, Khmer uBukhosi, Singasari-Majapahit kunye Dayvet ukuba kwisiqingatha sesibini ixesha ukusa kumkhamo othile ube ubukhosi kwezolimo. UDali State, yisiwe kwinkulungwane XIII. Mongols waphelelwa imisebenzi yezolawulo kweli phondo Chinese (-yanamhlanje. Yunnan). Kwakukho States e Kalimantan, Sulawesi, South Moluccas, kwisiqithi weLuzon (Maine), Mindanao (idike. Lanao), kwisiqithi Sugbu (okanye Cebu), Sulu Archipelago, yaye uluntu iklasi ebanzi, apho ngoku kukho kuzo zonke iindawo ezinkulu mpuma Azii.Kultura Japan waba igalelo yayo kwimbali nenkcubeko Asia.

Entshonalanga, waqinisa abafowunelwa yenkcubeko, uqoqosho, ezopolitiko kunye nomkhosi kunye nezikumkani Sinhalese Lanka, kwakukho izimpi urhulumente Chola eMzantsi India. Urhwebo kweli xesha lwaqhutywa kulo nangoku becala abantu ಪ್ರೀತಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ ndiyakuthanda of South India. Le ndawo yokuqala phakathi oomatiloshe abarhwebi ahlala ngoko ke Arabhu, kodwa umsebenzi yorhwebo ebalulekileyo kunye nabathengi Iranian. kangako rhoqo kakhulu abafowunelwa kunye uBukhosi Chinese, ikakhulu emkhosini: War Tursunov (XI c.) Ndikunye Dayvetom kunye Yuan (XIII c.) Ndikunye Dayvetom, Dali, Champa, Khmer uBukhosi, Pagani kunye Mata-Ram. urhwebo lesiTshayina amazibuko mpuma Asia babengabarhwebeli, Arabhu, Iran, indiytsy.Kultura Japan waba igalelo yayo kwimbali nenkcubeko Asia.

ngekhulu Asia XI-XIV.

Kwicandelo lobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho kweli xesha kwakukho utshintsho engabalulekanga. Sisasazeka, waba umsebenzi engundoqo uninzi lwabemi (kwaye wayehlala ezintlanjeni aphakathi imilambo emikhulu), onkcenkceshelwayo rice ukulima. Ngaba ukuyo kwaye ibe esisigxina element kubonelelo amafama eziziisekondari izityalo (kunye nezinye imifuno ingcambu, iimbotyi, kunye nabanye.), Growing indima yerayisi rainfed. Mhlawumbi ngelo xesha sele oko yasasazwa ingqolowa.

utshintsho olumandla zenzeke zikarhulumente isixeko nabemi balo. Okwanda inani lemizi, iqela yezandla zasemaphandleni sele andigweqe yi umzi, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni emgangathweni kwemiba emininzi imveliso kunye nobomi. amaqhina zoqoqosho kwaqiniswa "isixeko - lali", ukwanda ukutshintshiselana phakathi kwamazwe, zandiswa imihlaba ejikeleza wemali.

ngekhulu Asia XI-XIV.