Futurist - ekuguqukeni zobuciko

Futurism (Latin:. Futurum - Future) - ligama eliqhelekileyo semibutho avant-garde bezobugcisa kwenkulungwane XX ekuqaleni, ubukhulu becala eRashiya kunye Italy. Umbhali amagama kunye owaseka ntsingiselo imbongi Italian edumileyo Marinetti. Emqoka kakhulu eziyingozi, futurism, bemkhanyela onke amava nobugcisa zangaphambili, wafaka isicelo kulwakhiwo ngokupheleleyo zobugcisa entsha. Futurist - ngumlandeli kunye umlandeli futurism.

shintsho olukhulu

Iinkolelo ezisisiseko Futurists iinguqu ezinkulu ngummiselo ukwakhiwa kwitekisi yoncwadi, owamkelwa ukutshatyalaliswa isintaksi, umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa isenzi kuphela an mood elingaqondakaliyo, ukutshatyalaliswa izihlomelo, iziphawuli yomgangatho, imibutho ukungenzi iziphumlisi. Ngamanye amazwi, le Futurist - ". Imbono ngu mfanekiso ubonisa" uMdali ongenela iincwadi "isiphithiphithi eliphezulu" yaye injongo yabo yayikukuba ukwenza uhlobo olutsha zoncwadi lokuphila ngaphandle kunqumama edinayo, umgca ngaphantsi ngeziphumlisi kunye ellipses.

Ukususela mazwi iimpawu ezibonwayo

izibongo Futurist likhululekile ngokupheleleyo izithintelo engqongqo lamathuba kwezivakalisi kunye uxhulumaniso ubhalo. Yalahla imigangatho Linear, imbongi Futurist ngokukhululekileyo ukulahla yemigca zabo isithuba, emenza abe arabesque zokuhombisa okanye ngokulandela Isifaniso - ifomu-unobumba yaba imiqondiso engaqhelekanga ezibonwayo. Kwakhona, uhlobo olutsha zobugcisa kuzise ebomini icandelo inkanuko - esigingqini linqindi. Ngoku abalandeli futurism kube lula zizakubalulwa kwezinye ababhali. Imbongi Futurist - ngumdali, owathi, wayethetha abaphulaphuli ngandlela zonke ngayo eyothusayo: bandiqumbise, baningcikiva, ubiza imvukelo nogonyamelo. A umkhwa entsha iye yazuza ihlazo, kodwa udumo.

futurists Russian

Njengoko imeko yezopolitiko eRashiya ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, futurism okuziinkozo yawa kumhlaba otyebileyo, kwaye umkhwa omtsha ibisoloko isenza ifunyenwe kule minyaka pre-mbuso, Russian Cubo-Futurists. Russian avant-garde bangena imbali Russian inkcubeko njengoko zimvo abakwaziyo ukwenza revolution kwisihobe, uncwadi kunye nezinye iinkalo uyilo. Le Futurism Russian akazange abe inkqubo yobugcisa epheleleyo Eli binzana libhekisela iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kuphuhliso avant-garde. Efuna ukuchaza futurism beliqela style kunzima kakhulu ukuba izakubanodibaniso "wengoma-akudala" Klebnikov, "Tribune-urbanist" Mayakovsky, "abaphembeleli esthete" bazalwana Burliuk, "abstruse-rychalu" torsion. Kwaye ukuba uthathe ingqalelo yokuba i "olukhethekileyo loLwamkelo e Fokker zombuzo" Borisa Pasternaka, ngoko echazwayo ubukhulu enye ingena yonke nje akunakwenzeka. Amasebe aliqela kwicala ingqalelo Shershenevich kunye Nowasemntla, kodwa zonke futurists kwi ncwadi Bahlala phantsi kophahla oqhelekileyo uhlobo, tenaciously ebambelele omnye komnye.

Imibongo nokupeyinta

izibongo Russian Futurist iye ukumimitheka edityaniswe kwi avant-garde kwimizobo yokudweba. iimbongi ezininzi kakhulu, ngabaxelisa uhlobo, ingqalelo artist elungileyo - Vladimir Mayakovsky, Khlebnikov, bazalwana Burliuk, Kamensky, Kruchenykh, Elena Guro. Yaye uninzi amagcisa avant-garde wabhala iprozi kunye nemibongo, inxaxheba kwimveliso kwiimpapasho lwekamva kungekuphela nje abathungi kodwa ababhali. izibongo Futurist yaba kwempefumlelo ngenxa ukupeyinta, nto leyo, bacebisa futurism. K. Malevich, uPavel Filonov, uNatalia Goncharova, uMikhail Larionov phantse wakwazi ukwakha into ebefuna futurists.

"Futurist" yaye "nochuku" - izithethantonye?

elithi "Futurist" ngokwaneleyo kwixesha elifutshane ukumodareyitha uluntu yayigqalwa ntonye negama 'ukungcungcuthekisayo ". Media lwalandela "zobuqhawe" nabadali sibalise ye entsha ulwalathiso zobuciko. Oku kwabangela umdla nangakumbi abemi bazizisa amarhamente udumo futurism. Kuba inkoliso Futurist labemi - ngomnye ohambisa iimpawu ezingundoqo kwicala entsha, kuquka bokubanga ewaphatha kakubi, ihlabathi anarchic, xa kwisingqi abantu balinge, imvukelo, ugxininiso kule vesi uthethile.