Andria uphawu kwinoveli "Taras Bulba" yi Gogol

Kulo bali "Taras Bulba", wadala yi Nikolaem Vasilevichem Gogolem, kuthethwa ngabalinganiswa ezintathu eziphambili: Tarasom Bulboy, Ostap kunye Andriy.

Yeyona yokugqibela - kunawo, enzima ngokuphikisana. Yintoni kwakhe ihlabathi engaphakathi? Yintoni na lo mntu? Njani ubuhlobo balo kunye nabanye abadlali lo msebenzi? Makhe zama ukuphendula le mibuzo, emva emfutshane ikhondo lobomi lomlinganiswa, kwakunye ukufumana ubudlelwane beentlondi zabo kunye neengxaki ixesha. Andria uphawu kwinoveli "Taras Bulba" okunikelwa ingqalelo yakho.

yohlanga Andria

Okokuqala, cinga imbonakalo umlinganiswa. Inkcazelo livela ngaphezu kwakanye kwisicatshulwa umsebenzi. Umbhali uthi ukuba "uyinzwana", waba 'amehlo ezinkulu ", lo mlinganiswa" umntu onesibindi ", nto leyo ibonakalisa amandla kunye nomtsalane.

Andria uphawu kwinoveli "Taras Bulba" ityhilwe ukubonakala kwayo. Gogol uchaza ubuntu bakhe; kuba yindoda abancinane, umntu onamandla usempilweni, sele ligqunywe fuzz kweenwele, kunye Mthovu omnyama, lusithwe yimithi emhlophe yawo. Kodwa emva kokuthabatha inxaxheba iimfazwe ithi abantu wanyamalala ukuthamba zobutsha, iye ngoku abe namandla nezinzima. Injalo ukuvela Andria "Taras Bulba".

UNikolai edlulisela umzobo hero ngokusebenzisa uluvo ngaye nabanye abalinganiswa isebenza: kunjalo, ngokutsho intombazana Polish, lowo wadibana kwisixeko wawungqinga, kwaba umfana eyomeleleyo yaye eyinzwana, ukhaliphe, ngubani wakukhalimela 'inkululeko odelelayo "zeentshukumo zabo nokuba kuthe cwaka, amehlo akhe laqina kunye ecacileyo, "a bobalulweyo velvet" enhle "dugoyu ngqindilili" yaye "nezidlele sasisukwa" yegolide umlilo, ecwebezelayo, "ezifana isilika", iindevu zakhe ezimnyama. Ekubeni Imbonakalo zincediswe Andria of "Taras Bulba" aqhubana ngayo amabhinqa.

Isihloko lomntu, sijonge unyana wayo, wathi ukuba omnyama-luhlu, "phezulu bamisa" kunye ubuso "kufana nene", nesandla sakhe esithe nkqi edabini.

ebuntwaneni hero

Le unyana omncinane ekulweni-lukhuni Taras Bulba, i Cossack isikhulu, umKristu Orthodox abacinga Cossacks, wachitha yobuntwana lwakhe indlu efanelekileyo engqongwe amadlelo kunye nemithi, apho waye kunye nomzalwana wakhe omkhulu, engqongwe uthando kunye nokhathalelo lukamama olungathethekiyo. UYise abafana uyibone, kodwa ohlonelwa yaye boyika kakhulu. Ostap and Andriy ( "Taras Bulba"), kunye iminyaka eli-12 ukufunda esikoleni sobufundisi (eKiev Academy), isikolo ophambili ngaloo mihla, kodwa amasiko lenkolo kakhulu ezahlukeneyo (ubomi isiqingatha-ngendlala, wabethwa, njalo njalo.).

Ukufundisisa kule sobufundisi

Kuthatha indawo ukusekwa sobufundisi kunye nokusekwa hero. Andria uphawu kwinoveli "Taras Bulba" ngexesha loqeqesho elilandelayo. Boy ngaphandle uxinezeleko lula esigaya ulwazi, it has makings benkokeli, kaninzi yinkokeli "venture eyingozi", abe nengqondo onobuchule bokubhala, clever kunye ubuhlakani (ukwazi ukuphepha isohlwayo). Njengabo bonke abantu abatsha ngelo xesha, ke ebenilangazelela okuxhaphaza yaye, ngaphezu koko, uthando, imfuno leyo ngokucacileyo kwambanekela kuye xa umfana elinesibhozo.

Isidingo uthando

Yiyo lo msebenzi, imfuneko ubuhlobo lwabasetyhini, ohlukileyo kulawo lo mlinganiswa. Andria umfanekiso "Taras Bulba" kutyhilwa kanye eluthandweni. Ukuze umfazi isimo sakhe yahluke gqitha ukusuka njngesiqhelo kwi imvelo we Cossacks ngelo xesha. Yena uya besini esahlukileyo xa thixokazi, ukuba unguye na into lalingazi yakhe nokunconywa. Qaphela Gogol, owabhala ukuba kuphela "abanquli ngabafazi 'ayikwazanga ukufumana nantoni na Zaporozhye Sech , ligqiba indlela yobomi kwale ndoda.

Ixesha ngokwayo, izinto zayo, atsho lo mfana ukungabonwa kuba yobudala ezingamanga kwaye yaba kulihlazo Cossack ukucinga uthando lo mfazi akazange wangcamla edabini. Kuphela ngokuba hero kunye njengegorha, ungakwazi ukufumana indawo kunye ingqalelo inenekazi omhle. Kuba Andria feat - hayi yoko, yiyo yodwa indlela ukuphumeza le njongo iphambili, apho luthando.

dreaminess

Le misebenzi isimilo yayizele izimvo swii, simbona yothando. Andria uphawu kwinoveli "Taras Bulba" into zincediswa yi ezi ndima zilandelayo. Wasithanda ukuzula yedwa iimbombo esitheleyo of Kiev. Romantic kunye lyrical umfanekiso lomlinganiswa Gogol siqala ngokuchaza uhlobo (nesibhakabhaka esimnyama, imiyezo cherry, njalo njalo). Ngelo xesha, ke, uAndreya - mntu, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, inyathelo, kwaye ngokunjalo engalawulekiyo wayezimisele inkululeko kwihlabathi engaphakathi, efuna ukuphunyezwa ngokwenyani.

umhlangano oluthandayo

Kwenzeke intlanganiso ithuba nentombazana, intombi oomantyi Kovno wanikela ekuqaleni ukuze ulwenze feat egameni ziintombi (okanye mandithi, i umthondo akha ngokusebenzisa itshimini egumbini lakhe). Bold, ngokungakhathali, kodwa, yeha, loo isenzo irhashalala, ngokuba uTshawe akakwazi ukuba bakwenze. Akazange abe nobuganga 'ukuba athuthe isandla, "neentloni bema unamehlo aqondele phantsi. Esi siganeko sichaza ngokucacileyo ubuntu lomlinganiswa: yena a uneentloni kwaye obulula, kodwa ngaxeshanye olomeleleyo kunye nokulinga, ngomoya kwaye sisingxami, kodwa zange ndicinge malunga neziphumo bengekaceli.

Ubomi phakathi Cossacks

Kanye isinxibelelanisi kwi ngokuyalelwa kayise, uAndreya ( "Taras Bulba"), waziphosa ubomi zasendle yonke indalo yayo lomlilo (ngokucocekileyo yaye bazimisele wadubula, yaba Cossacks ime kakuhle, uqubha nxamnye nokuqukuqela Dnieper). Ithuba ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekulweni ebangele le belincoma uTshawe, yena Wayesikhuthalele umculo amakrele kunye iimbumbulu. Gogol wabhala ukuba hero babengazi ukuba kuthetha ntoni ukuba ukubala, ukukopela okanye umlinganiselo kwangaphambili kwabanye namandla abo. Kuphela "ayobe 'yaye' aph 'wokuthenga" wabona edabini. Andria umfanekiso "Taras Bulba" iya kuthi yongezwe, imisebenzi emitsha kangaka. Nkqu wamangaliswa unyana wakhe Taras, ngubani kuhlaselwa yavelisa ebalulekileyo eziyithandayo nkqu amajoni emfazweni-lukhuni.

Izinto ezibangela ukufa Andria

Yintoni eyakhokelela ekupheleni kwale ndoda akrelekrele ndodana uMbuso, ukufa ngesiquphe yaye okuhlazisayo?

Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zezi zilandelayo: a nendalo ndiyazingca yaye ukuthabatheka hero, ubuntu bakhe bezingekavuthwa, uhlobo leyo lalingekabunjwa, ezinye izithuba kwezemfundo, akukho uyazi ngumnqweno wakhe ukuba uphume phantsi kumzali kwingcinezelo, boyish nokuzingca, bonke-odlayo inkanuko, kwakunye intlanganisela abulale iimeko (intombazana abalambayo, leyo njengomzi ongqingiweyo, umculo omzimba obubalaseleyo, abemi ababhubha ngenxa komzimba, yokuhlangana kunye oyintanda, ingcaciso mfazi Polish eluthandweni). Olu luphawu ephambili Andria (inoveli "Taras Bulba"), kunye oonobangela yokufa kwakhe buhlungu.

Eqonda ukuba amkhanuke kuba intombazana efanayo, ukuba wazibawela, iphupha lakhe ezifihlakeleyo ekugqibeleni iphumelele, uTshawe Awulibale ngayo yonke into kwaye alahle lakubo, abahlobo, kuyise, akazange athandabuze. Yena intombazana ithi: "looMawokhulu My - wena!". "Kwaye Ndayeka Cossack!" - uthi UNikolai.

Ukutshintsha hero elutshabeni, isenzo ezizenzekelayo krwada, kodwa eqondakalayo explainable. Ngapha koko, uthando kunye ukubulala - ". Misebenzi nokubi 'izinto ezimbini engahambelaniyo, njengoko NoAndreya ( "Taras Bulba") wabulala namaqabane akhe, akazange ezisola.

I umfanekiso lengubo yakhe ephikisanayo, njengoko nayiphi na umntu ngelo xesha kukho uMtyholi kunye noThixo, yaye apho kukhetha ndikwenzileyo, ziyahlelwa ngamnye kuthi.