Yintoni uThixo? UNyana kaThixo

Kuthe ixesha elide lidlulileyo ukuvela kwindoda kwiplanethi yethu. Kodwa imibuzo eyayimkhathaza ebudeni bayo bexesha elimnyama. Savela phi? Kutheni sihlala? Ngaba kukho umdali? Yintoni uThixo? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo ziya kuzwakalisa ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kumntu ofuna ukuzibuza. Nangona isayensi yanamhlanje ayinakunika ubungqina obunjalo beengcamango eziqhelekileyo ukwenzela ukuba abanakubuzwa. Inkcubeko nganye inombono wayo wenkolo, kodwa iguqulela into enye: umntu akanakuphila ngaphandle kokholo kwinto ephakamileyo.

Umxholo jikelele kaThixo

Kukho inkolelo kunye nenkolo kaThixo. Ukususela kwinqanaba leengcinga, uThixo akayedwa. Ukuqwalasela imiphakathi eminingi yasendulo (iGrisi, iYiputa, iRoma, njl njl.), Umntu unokugqiba ukuba abantu abazange bakholelwe omnye onyana omnye, kodwa kwiintlanga ezininzi. Bayiyintambo. Le nzulu izazinzulu zibizwa ngokuba yiintlanga. Ukuthetha malunga naluphi uhlobo loothixo, kufuneka uchaze ukuba yeyiphi iintlanga zasendulo ezazinqula. Ukuya kwabo kuxhomekeke kulo. Ngamnye wabo unamandla phezu kwengxenye yezinto zonke (umhlaba, amanzi, uthando, njl). Ngokwenkolo, uThixo unamandla angaphezu kwendalo ephethe amandla phezu komntu wonke kunye nento eyenzekayo kwihlabathi lethu. Unikwe izixhobo ezintle, ezivame ukunikezelwa ngamandla okudala. Yintoni uThixo, ukuphendula ngeenkcazelo enye akunakwenzeka, kuba le ngcamango eyahlukileyo.

Ukuqonda kwefilosofi kaThixo

Abafilosofi baye baphikisana neenkulungwane malunga nokuba ngubani onyana. Kukho iingcamango ezininzi malunga nale. Ngayinye yazinzululwazi yazama ukunikela umbono wayo kule ngxaki. UPlato watsho ukuba kukho ingqondo ecocekileyo ecinga ngokusuka phezulu. Ungumdali wezinto zonke. Ngo-New Age, umzekelo, uRene Descartes wabiza uthixo unesidalwa esingenasici. B. U-Spinoza uthe le nto yendalo, eyakha yonke into, kodwa ayenzi imimangaliso. Kwiminyaka eyi-XVII, i-rationalism yazalwa, ummeli wayo ngu-I. Kant. Uthi uThixo uhlala engqondweni yomntu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakhe zokomoya. UG. Hegel wayengummeli weengcamango. Kwimibhalo yakhe yatshintsha i-Supreme ibe ngcamango, leyo, ngokuphuhliswa kwayo, yazala yonke into esinokuyibona. Inkulungwane yeshumi leminyaka sele isisishukumisele ukuba siqonde ukuba uThixo ungomnye weengcali zefilosofi kunye namakholwa alula. Kodwa indlela ekhokela aba bantu kwiSigqeba iyahluke.

UThixo kwiYuda

UbuYuda buyinkolelo yesizwe yamaYuda, eyaba ngumthombo wobuKristu. Le ngenye yezona zihlandlo ezibalaseleyo ze-monotheism, oko kukuthi, i-monotheism. Indawo yokuvela kobuYuda ithathwa njengePalestine. UThixo wamaYuda, okanye uYehova, uthathwa njengoMdali wehlabathi. Wayexubusha nabantu abakhethiweyo (uAbraham, uMoses, uIsake, njl njl.) Waza wabanika ulwazi nemithetho ababeyifunayo. KubuYuda, kuthiwa uThixo unye kubo bonke, kwanokuba abo bangamqondi. Umgaqo ohambelanayo wobuqu bodwa kule nkolo yaqala ukuvakaliswa ngokungatshintshi ngokokuqala ngqa kwimbali. UThixo wamaYuda unaphakade, isiqalo nesiphelo, uMdali weNdalo. Ngencwadi engcwele bayayibona iTestamente Elidala, abantu ababhala phantsi kokhokelo lukaThixo. Enye inkolelo yobuYuda kukufika kukaMesiya, omele abasindise abantu abakhethiweyo ukuba bangabandezelo ngonaphakade.

LobuKristu

Inkulu yeenkolo zehlabathi yibuKristu . Kwavela phakathi kwekhulu lokuqala. N. E. EPalestina. Ekuqaleni, amaJuda kuphela ayenamaKristu, kodwa kwiminyaka emininzi nje, le nkolo yafumana ezininzi iintlanga. Umntu oyintloko kunye nengcinezelo yokuvela kwawo nguYesu Kristu. Kodwa izazi-mlando zichaza ukuba imeko ebomini yabantu abaye yadlala indima, kodwa abayiphiki ukuba ubukho bukaYesu bunobuntu bembali. Incwadi ephambili yobuKristu yiBhayibhile, equlethwe yiTestamente eNtsha kunye neNtsha. Inxalenye yesibini yale ncwadi engcwele yayibhalwe ngabafundi bakaKristu. Ixelela malunga nobomi kunye nezenzo zale Titshala. Omnye unkulunkulu wamaKristu nguNkosi, ofuna ukusindisa bonke abantu emhlabeni emhlabeni. Uthembisa ubomi obungunaphakade eparadesi, ukuba ukholwa kuye kwaye umkhonza. Wonke umntu unokukholwa, kungakhathaliseki ubuzwe, ubudala kunye nexesha elidlulileyo. UThixo unemifanekiso emithathu: uYise, uNyana kunye noMoya oyiNgcwele. Ngamnye kulaba bathathu unamandla onke, unaphakade naphakade.

UYesu Kristu nguMvana kaThixo

Njengoko kushiwo ngaphambili, amaYuda avela kumaxesha amandulo alindele ukuza kukaMesiya. Kuba ngamaKristu, uYesu waba njalo, nangona amaYuda ayengazi. IBhayibhile iyasitshela ukuba uKrestu unguNyana kaThixo, owathunyelwa ekusindiseni ihlabathi ekubhubhiseni. Yonke yaqala ngokuzalwa kwentombi yeNtombikazi kaMariya, apho ingelosi yafika yaza yathi yanyulwa nguPhezukonke. Ekuzalweni kwakhe inkwenkwezi entsha yabonakala esibhakabhakeni. Ubuntwana bukaYesu bufana nohlobo lwabahlobo bakhe. Emva kokufikelela kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu, wabhaptizwa waza waqalisa izenzo zakhe. Into ebalulekileyo ekufundiseni kwakhe kukuba nguKristu, oko kukuthi, uMesiya, noNyana kaThixo. UYesu wathetha ngokuguquka nokuxolelwa, malunga nesigwebo esizayo kunye nokuza kwesibini. Wenza imimangaliso emininzi, njengokuphilisa, uvuko, ukuguqula amanzi abe yiwayini. Kodwa into ephambili kukuba ekugqibeleni uKristu wazinikela ngenxa yezono zabantu behlabathi lonke. Wayemsulwa kwaye wabandezeleka ngenxa yabantu bonke ukuze baphume ngegazi likaYesu. Uvuko lwakhe lwalithetha ukunqoba ububi kunye nomtyholi. Kwakudingeka ukuba unike ithemba kubo bonke abayifunayo.

Umbono kaThixo kwiSilamsi

I-Islam, okanye i-Islam, yavela ngekhulu lesi-7 kwinxalenye yesentshona ye-Peninsula yase-Arabia. Umsunguli wakhe nguMuhammad, ovela kule nkolo njengomprofeti omkhulu. Wafumana isityhilelo evela kwingelosi yeYebrayili kwaye kwafuneka axelele abantu ngako. Ilizwi elityhilela inyaniso kuye lanikeza okubhalwe kwincwadi engcwele - iKoran. UThixo weMoslems ubizwa ngokuthi ngu Allah. Wadala konke okusijikelezile, zonke izidalwa, amazulu asixhenxe, isihogo kunye nezulu. Uhleli esihlalweni sakhe sobukhosi ngaphezu kwezulu lesixhenxe kwaye ulawula yonke into eyenzekayo. UThixo kunye no-Allah bafana ngokufanayo, kuba ukuba siyiguqulela igama elithi "Allah" kwisi-Arabhu kwisiRashiya, siya kubona ukuba intsingiselo yalo "nguThixo." Kodwa amaSulumane awawuthathi ngale ndlela. Nguye okhethekileyo. Ungomnye, mkhulu, uyabona kwaye unaphakade. U-Allah uthumela ulwazi lwakhe ngabaprofeti. Kwakukho ezithoba kubo bonke, kwaye ezisibhozo zazo zifana nabapostile bobuKristu, kuquka uYesu (Isa). Iyesithoba kunye nengcwele kakhulu nguMprofeti uMuhammad. Nguye kuphela owamkelekileyo ukuba afumane ulwazi olupheleleyo ngokupheleleyo kwi-Koran.

BuBuddha

Inkolo yesithathu yehlabathi ithathwa ngokuba yiBuddhism. Kwasekwa kwi-VI. BC. E. EIndiya. Umntu onike isiqalo salo unqulo unamagama amane, kodwa owaziwayo kunawo onke nguBuddha, okanye Okhanyisiwe. Kodwa oku akukhona nje igama, kodwa isimo sengqondo yomntu. Iingcamango zikaThixo, njengamaKristu okanye ama-Islam, azikho kwiBuddhism . Ukudala kwehlabathi akuyona umbuzo omele ukuphazamisa umntu. Ngoko ke, ubukho bukaThixo njengoMdali buphihliwe. Abantu kufuneka banakekele i-karma yabo baze bafumane i-nirvana. UBuddha uphathwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwiingcamango ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Abameli bokuqala babo bathetha ngaye njengomntu oye wafumana i-nirvana. Okwesibini, uBuddha uthathwa njengomntu waseJarmakaai - isitshixo sendalo yonke, esiza kukhanyisa bonke abantu.

IPaganism

Ukuze uqonde oko uThixo ayenayo kubuhedeni, kufuneka uqonde ukuba yintoni inkolelo yale nkolelo. EbuKristwini, eli gama liqondwa yiinkonzo ezingezizo zobuKristu kunye nezo zendalo zengaphambi kobuKristu. Ziyintlanga yonqulo. Kodwa izazinzulu zizama ukungasebenzisi leli gama, kuba linentsingiselo engacacanga. Kwatshintshwa igama elithi "inkolo yobuhlanga". Umxholo othi "uthixo" kwinqanaba ngalinye lobuhedeni linokubaluleka kwalo. Kukho oninzi oothixo kwiintlanga zintlanga, bahlanganiselwe kwi-pantheon. Kwi-Shamanism, umqhubi oyintloko phakathi kwehlabathi labantu kunye nemimoya yi-shaman. Ukhethiweyo kwaye akwenzi ngokuzithandela kwakhe. Kodwa oomoya abanothixo, bahlukeneyo. Bahlala kunye kwaye banokukunceda okanye ukulimaza abantu kuxhomekeke kwiinjongo zabo. Kwi-totemism, i-totem inqulwa njengonkulunkulu, inqulwa liqela elithile labantu okanye umntu omnye. Ubhekwa ukuba unxulumene nesizwe okanye intsapho. I totem ingaba isilwanyana, umlambo, okanye enye into yendalo. Unqulo kwaye unako ukuzidela. Kwi-animism, yonke into okanye into ebalulekileyo yendalo inomphefumlo, oko kukuthi, imvelo isokomoya. Ngoko ke, elowo ufanelwe ukunqulwa.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukuthetha malunga noThixo, kufuneka uthethwe ngeenkolo ezininzi. Ngamnye wabo ngendlela yakhe uyayiqonda eli gama okanye aliphika. Kodwa eziqhelekileyo kubo bonke ngabomntu ongasemva kukaThixo kunye namandla akhe okuchaphazela ubomi bomntu.