Anton Antonovich Delvig: biography kunye nemisebenzi

10 - 30 iminyaka ngenkulungwane ye-19 luphawulwa ngothakazelelo olukhulu inkcubeko yeengcungcu. Oku kubangelwa, kwaye utshintsho ka-Alexander I, yaye umoya nenkululeko, ebize eRashiya emva uloyiso phezu uNapoleon, kunye nenombolo eyodwa ngokwenene ababhali onesiphiwo, wabonakala ngeli xesha. Kwaye Delvig biography leyo, ngelishwa, lifutshane - omnye wabo.

ebuntwaneni

Anton Antonovich Delvig (1798 - 1831) banawo ukuba zizigwili yamandulo kodwa Abhitya indala yore bamazwe Russified ukusuka ithi lweBaltic. Wazalwa eMoscow. Ntsapho yayingamahlwempu. Ivela kwi kumvuzo kayise, abalungiselelayo yesicelo. Anton Antonovich imfundo yakhe yaqala kwindlu yabahambi yabucala. Apho, omnye wootitshala bakhe abanomdla kwimbali, uncwadi, iinzululwazi kodwa umntwana akazange nje.

Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum

Kwiminyaka 13, Anton Delvig banikwa uqeqesho nje otryvshiysya Lyceum e Tsarskoye Selo. Waye eklasini efanayo Alexander Pushkin kunye B. Kuchelbecker ngayo yenza abahlobo ubomi.

Nabantu abanjalo amahlwempu kodwa unesiphiwo amanene abaselula iminyaka emithandathu, ndadibana Delvig. Ibali lobomi bakhe umthendeleko ngokupheleleyo na aba bantu esingaqhelekanga. Ngaphandle Delvig ke ezityebileyo, kamnandi, ozeka kade kwaye kunokuba angenzi. Wafunda nje eliphakathi, kodwa kunoko, nokuba kokubi. Yena ingqalelo ndini. Phezu kwakhe bahlekisa ENEZLOBNAYA wabhala epigrams. Kodwa nalapho kuphela iyalibala wanyamalala xa beza uncwadi okanye ukufunda? Ayethanda izifundo upheka nomdla kwisifundo yayo. Nokuba ngaphandle kokwazi ulwimi waseJamani, ke sacengceleza Goethe kunye Schiller. Kungekudala waqala ukubhala isihobe, bexelisa Horace ( "K Dion", "Ku Lilete"). Kwaye ngo-1814, xa imikhosi Russian engena ikomkhulu eFransi, wabhala umbongo "Ngomhla kuthinjwe Paris." It yapapashwa phantsi mbumbulu ka 'Russian "kwi" Iindaba of Europe ".

isipho lwakhe lwesihobe kubaluleke kakhulu kangaka ukuba umlawuli lyceum wamcela ukuba babhale umbongo kuya kuthetha ukukhululwa yomntu wokuqala. Kwaye Delvig wabhala "iminyaka emithandathu." Lo msebenzi ibekwe umculo waba umhobe le Lyceum iminyaka emininzi.

ofisi

Emva kokuba egqibe esikolweni, naphi Delvig wakhonza, wazibonakalisa njengendoda ongamthandiyo kunye nokusebenza ukungakhathali. amasebe etshintsha rhoqo xa ebona imicimbi Delvig. Biography ithi umthwalo wakhe wesiqhelo umsebenzi.

kwezi zinto

Hayi ikuba, kodwa phantse umsebenzi, kodwa Zenziwe wevila, versification intsimbi efanayo kunye nokupapasha. Xa imbongi kunye Delvig yaba imbongi, watshata Nozipho Mikhailovna Saltykova, nendlu yabo yaba salon loncwadi kunye nomculo.

Ngokudibana Pushkin, Baratynsky, Zhukovsky, Pletnev, iiLwimi. Oku merit enkulu kunye nomfazi wakhe, owandithandayo iincwadi Russian, funda lukhulu, kunye umbongo owuthandayo enqondweni. Emva kule minyaka yokufunda uNkosikazi Weiss weva lukhulu malunga Delvig Baratynsky, Ryleyev, Bestuzhev. Wayengawuvali umlomo ukufunda imisebenzi yabo.

Ukongeza, wafunda lukhulu isiJamani isiFrentshi kwaye wadlala ipiyano kakuhle.

Ngowe-1825 Delvig walungelelanisa kokupapashwa anthology "Flowers Northern". Yena uyakwazi ukunakana italente asakhulayo kunye nokutsala nababhali ezintsha ukushicilela zombini evela St. Petersburg eMoscow. Kodwa enkulu ishishini lakhe Delvig bakholwa yoshicilelo "iphephandaba yoncwadi". weza yena kunye inxaxheba Pushkin kunye Vyazemsky. umgxeki azigxeke wazibonakalisa kumaphepha ayo Delvig. Biography ubalisa ibali umzabalazo kunye "commercial" uncwadi, impumelelo, ethengisa umbhali apho laliphakathi Bulgarin. Wapapasha phantse umlomo Pushkin kunye nabasemagunyeni okungafunekiyo Kuchelbecker. Ngoko ke kule ndawo ngoncwadi lombutho asakhasayo Delvig. Biography ubonisa ukuba lo mntu akanalo obsequiously baphikele of imingcele. imisebenzi yezopolitiko kunye nezentlalo bengenamdla kuye. Wayesazi nokuba kufutshane, elizayo Decembrists Glinka, A. Bestuzhev, K. Ryleeva, kodwa akazange ukwabelana iimbono. Anton wayengenguye Delvig yotshintsho olululo. ngobomi bakhe kule nkalo liphuhlise ngempumelelo, ngokwahlukileyo kwindlela yobomi ahambe kwezi nkolelo Vilgelma Kyuhelbekera.

umbongo Delvig

Umbongo Delvig washiya uphawu cwaka bakhe, kude lweentsingiselo zentlalo-kwezopolitiko, ubomi. ngabafo okuhlazisayo waphoswa inxaxheba kurhulumente. Representative kule klasi Anton Delvig. Ibali lobomi bakhe kubonakala kwinto ukuba ummeli yemibongo "olunyulu", ezamahala ukusuka uyothuka lokungazinzi yezopolitiko. Wabhala malunga ikhulu elinamanci asixhenxe imibongo kunye nekhono elihle. Delvig befuna iintlobo ezintsha vesi, yena kuqala wavela eRashiya kule sonnets. Wabhala ubungakanani intsomi ivesi Russian. Kwaye konke oku iintlobo kusetyenziswa kuphela imisebenzi kwisihloko elimxinwa kakhulu. Ephupha ubomi Manor elinoxolo, ukunqongophala zehlabathi ubakhathalele iintsizi malunga lobuhlobo.

izihloko ezibini ndigila zonke kwimibongo yakhe. Enye yokuchitha, kunye mibala Hellenic, kunye nezinye - ukulingiswa iingoma zomculo womthonyama. Kwiminyaka kamva nokuba "usishiyile" ezimbini uhlobo ( "Ijoni umhlala"). Kwimibongo yakhe wabhala umculo Dargomyzhsky, Varlamov, Glinka. A "Nightingale" Alyabiev azinikele Pushkin, bazi phantse yonke into. Delvig isebenza aziwa kule mihla, kodwa ongenagama ( "Musa kuwa yimikhwitsho omhle," "Owu, uyazi, The Night Night").

Ubuhlobo Pushkin

Ubuhlobo Alexander Pushkin yaba lamakholwane kakhulu ukuya kwiminyaka lyceum. ubomi Delvig ibonisa ukuba wayesoloko ekuthanda imisebenzi komnye, yaye Pushkin, neliya, kakhulu Delvig njenge umbhali kunye nophuhliso lwakhe ngeendlela ezintsha zemibongo ezisetyenziswa nokudalwa boldins. Emva ukwahlukana elide, ukuba nobubele kakhulu, ukugonwa bephuzana omnye. Lo Delvig - umhlobo Pushkin. Biography of ngalinye kwiimbongi wathetha nomini yokwakha yabo yoxolo.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Delvig umntwana ozithandayo - "Uqobo iGazethi" - ivaliwe ngenxa ukuthiywa intloko gendarmes Benkendorf Bulgarin, ngo-1830. Imbongi ndirhalela. Kwaye ngoko ke waqala ukuba buhlungu waza wafa ngenxa yesifo. Wayeneminyaka kuphela iminyaka emashumi mathathu anambini. Ukufa Delvig ebanjwa Pushkin. Nakwiileta eziya Pletnevu uAleksandr Sergeevich uthi ngokucacileyo ukuba Delvig "Yayi ngamaxhesha aphambili kuthi."

Namhlanje, Siseke ibhaso lonyaka zoncwadi kubo. Anton Delvig "Kuba echanileyo iLizwi kunye iLizwe loobawo." Injongo yesahlulo kukuxhasa ababhali ukuphuhlisa umsebenzi wakhe izithethe best zasekhaya.