Chess - ngomnye wemidlalo abaninzi abakrelekrele, yasungulwa kwimbali yoluntu. Yena esiqeqesha logic, umonde, ifundisa ukuba ukubala kwinto yonke kwaye bayiqhele le meko ukutshintsha emabaleni. Umdlalo has ngaphezu kweminyaka eliwaka imbali, yaye kunzima ukuba ngokwenzululwazi iimpendulo ezikholisayo lo mbuzo, apho chess kwemoto, kodwa uzama ubuncinane kancinci ukusombulula le mfihlakalo.
Ngenxa ukuvela wechess walandisa lamandulo. Ngokwale legend, umdlalo wabonakala malunga eliwaka neminyaka ngaphambi kwexesha lethu, ekubeni wayila ezithile yezibalo Indiya, owasungula njengomsebenzi zezibalo njenge exponentiation. Kwaba ngqo umdlalo, engakhankanywanga kule ilejendi, kodwa wayesazi ukuba oko kusetyenziswa lo mdlalo wohlulwe kwibhodi 64 izikwere. Nombulelo Sheikh, wamthanda ngale game, wamcela ukuba akhethe nayiphi ndondo, ufuna kuphela. Emva koko wacela ukuba umthamo othile okuziinkozo, ubeke phezu ebhodini, Ukuba iseli ngalinye ukuba izihlandlo ezibini ngaphezulu kulowo ezidlulileyo. Sheikh ngokungxama wavuma, kodwa emva kokuba izibalo yokugqibela watyhila ukuba obenetyala kwesilumko phezu kwiikhilomitha ezilikhulu cubic okuziinkozo (ngenxa accuracy masithi ukuba iseli yokugqibela kuya kufuneka ukuba ube 9 223 372 036 854 775 808 iinkozo, kangangokuba imali ingqolowa zonke iiseli kumele amele inani ngeenkwenkwezi ngokwenene).
Ukuba uyakholwa ilivo ngasentla, impendulo yombuzo apho kwemoto itshesi, kuthe tye - in India. Noko ke, ngabembi bezinto zakudala zibonisa ukuba umdlalo efanayo olwalukho eYiputa iminyaka eliwaka aliqela ngaphambi kwexesha lethu, ngoko izazinzulu kude kangaka kwaye ayikwazi ukubizwa ngaphakathi kwilizwe apho yasungulwa chess. wakhangela Njengoko kakuhle chess yokuqala, yintoni na imithetho yendlela kumdlalo wechess ngaloo maxesha?
Xa sijonga kwimbali wechess, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba yayahluke imithetho kuphela, amagama amanani kunye umdlalo ngokwawo, kodwa ngesini wechess. Ekuqaleni komdlalo, yabalwa ngenxa abadlali abane, phantsi kolawulo ngalunye pawns ezine ihashe omnye, indlovu, lo rook kunye nokumkani. Amanani for umdlali ngamnye umgca kwikona beplanga umdlalo of zezikwere 64. Sasidlala ezimbini ezimbini, bahamba enye kwenye, ngamnye metaya idayisi, ukuze kumdlalo abangama ingxenye randomness. Ne game abadlali ababini kuphela xa ulungelelwaniso amanani elifana wechess mihla (enye ookumkani zingaguqulwa inani le vizier - nguMcebisi kaKumkani). Uloyiso elibekwe kude:
- Xa ngokupheleleyo ukutshatyalaliswa imikhosi yotshaba.
- Ngenxa lokufakwa utshaba yokumkani (xa idlala one-on-nye).
- Ngokutshatyalaliswa imikhosi yotshaba, ngaphandle kukumkani.
Lo mdlalo ebizwa chaturanga Indian ( "kumacala omane"). Kanye e wasePersi, oko similise umdlalo omtsha - shatranj. Shatranj ukusuka wasePeshiya bafudukela eNtshona Yurophu, apho iye yaba chess mihla, apho Wayitwabulula kulo lonke ihlabathi, zibe umdlalo ithandwayo yengqondo lonke ixesha.
Nale sithi uhambo lwethu zikhangela kwilizwe apho wechess kokusungulwa. Siyathemba uthandile ukuba ukuyifunda, njengokuba ntoni - ukubhala.