Aquarium Mollies itanki iintlanzi: inkcazelo, iifoto, marekhodi isiqulatho

Le ntlanzi akwariyam mhle iye Yaphathana esebenzisa ngumntu ebudeni ukhetho ngenyameko abameli lweentlobo mollies latipina. Mollies ibhaluni umzobo engaqhelekanga kakhulu - kufana ibhaloni ezele ngumoya. Taurus asisifutshane, ukuba ungakuvumeli ukuba ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo enyama yangaphakathi, ngoko ke intlanzi kufuneka ingqalelo kumntu.

Ngaphandle koku, le mollies ibhaluni - le yenye abemi akwariyam othandwa kakhulu, nto leyo yabola abathanda ezininzi zehlabathi kwamanzi.

features yangaphandle

Mollies, adla zinokuhonjiswa incwadi zowenza aquarists - intlanzi viviparous. yokuhlala Natural - ityuwa kunye namanzi amatsha e-Latin America, ukususela Colombia eMexico. Iinkunzi zincinane ngaphezu iimazi kakhulu mollies, ngokwendalo amalungu iintlobo ufikelela ubude phakathi kweesentimitha ezilishumi elinesithandathu, kule akwariyam ukuba zincinane - akukho iisentimitha ngaphezu kwesibhozo.

Mollies, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, kuye kwafunyanwa i-United States kunye Central America. Zizala kwi-akwariyam waqalisa 1899, kwaye ngxilimbela yokuqala ukuvela kwi 20 lwekhulu XIX. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, zipeyintwe umbala bulubhelu ngwevu okanye isilivere kwaye amabala amnyama blue, oluhlaza, eluhlaza okanye emnyama. Esiswini idla lula ngakumbi emva engeva amabala. Isiqu saso amaphiko mfutshane, zamahlathi, eyomeleleyo ebanzi. Nangona kunjalo, lo hybridization kunye cross-iminqamlezo ifunyenwe oomahluko emininzi imibala.

Mollies: uhlobo ibhaloni inkcazelo

Olu hlobo kwakhona unomzimba asisifutshane, kunye ugobile okuphawulekayo yomqolo. itanki fish Mollies engakhuli iisentimitha ngaphezu ezintandathu. Eyona esisodwa isisu yayo enkulu. Oku kubangelwa ukuguqula le fomu. Izibilini zangaphakathi abe amancinci. umbala umzimba Kuthi mollies latipina. Kodwa namhlanje abantu abaninzi bezinye izithunzi-orenji, obomvu, omnyama, isilivere, engwevu.

Ezi iintlanzi kakhulu uhombise akwariyam, ngoko kubalandeli ezininzi kubalulekile ukuba ebukumkanini babo kwamanzi kwakuhlala mollies ibhaluni. Indlela yokwahlukanisa oyindoda evela female? Impela nje - iduna genopody (fin ezimpundu) cone-ezimilise, xa iimazi, yena rounded imilo.

Mollies ibhaloni: umxholo kwi zima

Ezi ntlanzi ibenomtsalane efanelekileyo akwariyam ezincinane exineneyo, nangona kakhulu Hardy asinde ngisho kwiimeko ezinjalo, ngokuxhomekeke ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokhathalelo kwikhaya labo. Xa pH yamanzi iwela ngenxa isiqulatho kakhulu kwezinto eziphilayo, intlanzi nokuba yonakele. I-akwariyam kufuneka kwenzelwa mollies utshintsho amanzi rhoqo. A kota ngumthamo opheleleyo itshintswa rhoqo kwiiveki 2-3. Ukuba akwariyam leyo uphuphume, oko kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo.

Kukho nenye inkalo umxholo mollies ibhaluni: amanzi kufuneka zongezwe iitispuni ezimbini ezinesiqingatha yetyuwa akwariyam yonke iilitha ezilishumi zamanzi. Musa ukulibala ukuba ukongeza amanzi ityuwa ngexesha endaweni. Ukuba ufaka amanzi ngenxa ngumphunga, ngoko ukudibanisa ityuwa ayikho kuyimfuneko, kuba uhlala ngaphakathi etankini.

Nangona ezi ntlanzi bakhetha amanzi amtyuba, ikhula amanzi acocekileyo, kodwa imeko ukuba akukho asidi kwaye ethambileyo. Amanzi kufuneka obrak kunye nzima.

Ukwenza i akwariyam

mollies ibhaloni kufuneka izityalo abahlala zima. Intlanzi umthande amagqabi, ingakumbi xa ekwazi diversify ukutya kwabo. Kodwa zama ukuba ungayibaxi kunye yolwabiwo - mollies kufuneka indawo ukuhamba. Plants indiza an akwariyam, ukunceda Qhotsa usinde, yaye ezinye zazo ukuphakela olongezelelweyo. Musa ukufumana snags inxaxheba ubangel - banciphisa ubumuncu, nangenxa ubomi ngokuzala intlanzi ayinqweneleki.

Le zeendawana ingasetyenziswa nawuphi na umhlaba, nakuba kungaba mollies ibhaluni lighter ngcono ukubonisa umbala wayo omhle. It ufuna ukuhluza okulungileyo, nto leyo eya ukugcina parameters amanzi izinzile. Ukongeza, into eyindoda, amanzi kakuhle ndenziwe nyulu bonisa imibala konke okusemandleni abo.

Le ntlanzi noko esebenzayo, leyo kufuneka indawo enkulu kakhulu ukuqubha. Ukuba bit intlanzi, umthamo ubuncinane itanki kufuneka iilitha ezingama-55. Ukuba ugcine iqela mollies, kufuneka kwandiswe iilitha ubuncinane ku-75, kwaye umlinganiselo kufuneka kwenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: yanye inkunzi ezingamantombazana ezintathu. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uphephe ingxabano phakathi into eyindoda. Iqondo lobushushu ekhethwayo amanzi: 21-28 ° C, pH: 7.0-8.5, ukuqina - 20-30 dGH.

lweehagu

Nangona aquarists abanamava bakholelwa ukuba mollies ibhaluni - iintlanzi zezitya, asimele silibale ukuba unalo imfuno ophezulu wokutya kwezityalo. Ekudleni ezi zilwanyana kufuneka ibandakanye eninzi ulwelwe kunye nezinye abatya nokutya oku. Indalo ukudla kwazo ibandakanya ubukhulu becala rotifers kwakunye nezityalo. izinambuzane zasemanzini kunye ezineqokobhe ezenza inxenye encinane.

Kulo akwariyam, mollies ibhaloni kunye iziyolo utya Ikhasi ugqibile nokutya ubomi, kodwa kukho inani elikhulu zokutya zezityalo Uyaqaphela ngokukhethekileyo. ishq Imifuno kudityaniswe isipinatshi blanched kunye cucumber kuya kubakho Ukongeza elihle lokuba kwizidlo esisiseko. Musa ukulibala ukususa ukutya eliseleyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Phakathi feedings mollies abonwabileyo snacking izityalo zasemanzini kunye akwariyam ethile lisiza.

Zokutya protein, ezi ntlanzi zange ukwala, kodwa baphilela kuyo ngeke. Nceda ngokwakho amaxesha ngamaxesha anetyuwa Shrimp (live okanye engumkhenkce) bloodworms, Tubifex. Ukutya kufuneka zinokohluka, izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini. Makhe yalusele iinxalenye ezincinane, ninzi ukuba kwathiwa bedlile imizuzu emithathu.

mollies Balloon: yokuzala

Mollies - intlanzi viviparous: inzala ezizalwa apha ngokupheleleyo kubomi emanzini. Siphila ezi zilwanyana ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5.

Mollies lula ukuzalela aquarium, inzala ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ifikelela ukufikisa. Kuxhomekeke kwisayizi wentlanzi kunye nobudala imazi uzale nekhulu Qhotsa. Ukongeza, ukuba inkalo live-lokuzala intlanzi kukuba yobudoda oyindoda zigcinwa kumzimba imazi ixesha elide. Oku kukuvumela ukuba azale uqhotse izihlandlo ezimbalwa, nokuba inkunzi liyasuswa akwariyam.

Yokwandisa uya kufuneka zithenge abantu kuphela amadoda namabhinqa, yaye ezi ntlanzi ngexesha elifutshane Aquarium zisilele.

ukukhulelwa

Ibhaloni mollies ukhulelwe ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwi-akwariyam: analo ibala mnyama osesiswini kufutshane eyinqaba ezimpundu kunye nesisu enkulu. Ukukhulelwa mollinezii ithatha malunga ezine iiveki, emva koko Qhotsa iyazalwa. aquarists abaninzi bathi kunye ubudala, nabantu inkulu bayakwazi kuzala Qhotsa amabini, anamanci mahlanu.

Xa abantwana akwariyam jikelele kudliwa iintlanzi omdala, ukuba ngaba lokususa ngexesha. Ingasetyenziswa ukukhusela kuzo izityalo ezidadayo. Emva kokubeleka, imazi akazange nangoko kwakhona "imilo" wayo - ngoxa kusekho kancinane zamafu. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngelo xesha linye uzala zonke Qhotsa, kwaye uyaqhubeka ekukhuliseni iqanda. Ngenxa kulo msebenzi, le mollies nemazi bakwazi ukuvelisa inzala iinyanga ezintandathu ngaphandle nayiphi na inxaxheba eyindoda.

Qhotsa mollinezii

Sathi sakuchaza siseko, eyahluke mollies ibhaluni. Qhotsa, ngokungafaniyo abadala, ziyivela kakhulu parameters zamanzi, ingakumbi ukungcola eziyingozi. Kuyanconywa ukuba uhlaziye ezinye amanzi. Kwinzala lula ukuziqhelanisa kwaye akoyiki ukutya (Qhotsa iintlanzi ngemihla yokuqala yobomi uyoyika, khawuthathe oko), indawo kwisingxobo moss Java. Ukutya yokuqala Qhotsa - wonakele ukutya, ciliates encinane.

Ukuba une ndawo ngokutsha Qhotsa, sebenzisa iinkonkxa ilitha ezintlanu-waziphendulela amanzi aphilileyo. Iibhanki ubeke endaweni ukukhanya kangcono, kodwa kwelanga ngqo akufuneki kuwa phezu kwabo.

ehambelanayo

Mollies - esebenzayo, kodwa ngaxeshanye abemi uxolo aquarium, ukuba ezithanda kakhulu, uyakuthanda ukuhlala apha ebumelwaneni izimvo zakhe okanye nabanye intlanzi viviparous. Iinkunzi ngamanye amaxesha ingxabano, kodwa musa ukuba ngamnye nokunye ukulimala kakhulu. Kuphela nje ezimbalwa neentlanzana babonise isimilo, nto leyo ubonakala ukuziphatha ndlongondlongo. Mollies anokuqulatha okweentlanzi has a ngento efanayo, iimfuno ezifanayo ukuya umchiza ubume amanzi.

Kuphephe kufuphi iintlanzi, leyo ayasenza amaphiko abamelwane babo ngoxolo. Oku ngokuyintloko ubhekisela nameva tiger. Bottom Corydoras catfish, platies abanye viviparous, ezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi umnyama uya kuba abamelwane babo. Hayi kuhlangana embi kunye mollies tetras, zeCARP, ezinye characins, abakwaziyo ukuphila parameters manzi.

isifo

Ngaba buhlungu bonke abemi akwariyam. Yiloo nto ngaphandle kunye ibhaloni molly. Unobangela oqhelekileyo izifo intlanzi uba emzimbeni, ezingonelanga usulelo iparameters amanzi. Umnini-akwariyam unako ngokukhawuleza phawula iimpawu zesifo incipient: esikalini kuvela amaqhuma okanye amachaphaza eluswini ukuba amabala waphakamisa kunye nezilonda kubonwa.

Mollies, laba mnyama, maxa wambi ubunzima esibizwa melanozis. Esi sifo kwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda nombala eluswini, leyo ebangela ngamathumba. Kuba ekuthinteleni izifo ezininzi kufuneka esweni ngokungqongqo iimeko ubushushu ngaphakathi akwariyam, ekuhlambululeni feed, umhlaba kwanobuhle. iintlanzi ezigulayo kufuneka zisuswe aquarium jikelele. Kufuneka zilinywe abe yedwa kwelinye itanki kunye nemali feed.