Lokwanda makati amakhulu. Amagama neefoto zeengxondorha makati amakhulu

Namhlanje siye sithethe malunga enkulu ikati lwasekhaya. Ukuba uqhelene izidalwa imangalisayo, ngoko eli nqaku ubhekiswa kuni.

Maine Coon

Ikratshi lokwenene novuyo wonke umntu abe ikati enkulu. Maine coon kwanawezayo kuthi, evela North America. umzimba ezinkulu, imibala ivumelane ne iibhrashi ezindlebeni ukwenza ezi iikati ezifana ingqawa, kuphela nomsila anoboya wohlobo lidiza ubuhlobo kunye raccoons.

Imbali ayimiselwanga imvelaphi yokwenene iikati bakaRafa, kodwa kwakusazeka ukuba amatakane kangangeenkulungwane igcina bayo. ukupeyinta okumangalisayo zonke iimpawu komzimba ke iikati enye Vikings amandulo.

Loo hlobo iikati ezinkulu lubonakala ngokuba amadoda ubunzima ehlonelwayo kakhulu - malunga 11-12 eekhilogram, iimazi zibuthathaka kakhulu - ukufikelela kg 5-7 kuphela, kodwa la manani bezisoloko lwepaki ukuba abalimi ezinamava kunye nabathandi cat osisiyatha.

Isimilo kunye ukubonakala neekati lo hlobo

Maine Coons kuba sidlala ezahlukeneyo eliphakathi nokwaphula, kodwa kuphela abo bantu igcwele ngokuzithemba. ujongo karhataka umzimba dystrophy badla ekunqandeni abantu, ingakumbi abantwana. Olu hlobo idume amakati enkulu medium intloko ubungakanani kunye yokakayi flat. Nose Maine coon iyinqaba yezilo ngokungaqhelekanga, agqithe isicheme cat lomgca ungqingqwa Ukrwela eyiyo lihlaba amehlo isilwanyana.

Maine Coon amehlo agcwale yethu iphambili izithunzi eluhlaza lidangatye negolide kunye nabantu eziqaqambileyo kwahluka amehlo cornflower-blowu kwaye ufumaneka heterochromia.

imilenze enamandla ngokuphawulekayo enkulu liyi iikati nje iintlobo ezinkulu, nto leyo izithombe abakwazi ukuveza ubukhulu babo nobabalo. Meyi Coons yahlukile kuzo zonke ezinye maleko oxineneyo yoboya phakathi weminwe yakho, sivumele isilwanyana ukuba ngokulula kwi babeziindleko ezigqunywe likhephu.

Ezikumgangatho ophezulu, okumangalisayo kukuba idyasi silky ikhusela Maine Coon emimoyeni frosty kunye Uboya yehlathi ulawula imali eseleyo lobushushu. Njengalo naluphi uhlobo iikati ezinkulu, Maine Coons udinga ezinye unonophelo: ovusa ingubo kufuna zihlabane combing amaxesha ubuncinane 2-3 ngeveki kunye nokuhlamba onzima kanye ngenyanga, ingakumbi xa sibumba Maine Coons kwisibanzi ezishushu.

eSiberia

Uhlobo iikati ezinkulu nazo ziquka ixesha elide-iinwele cat ezintle yaseSiberia. imvelaphi Asia lwabonakala silwanyana ezimibalabala, enika umbala wenzala iikati zomthonyama yokugquma ngempumelelo. Imibala eyinhloko ikati eSiberia - umhlaba omnyama, izimvi ilitye ngezithandelo ngamnye mibala ezimhlophe kunye ebomvu.

ESiberia - yathandwa entle anomtsalane iikati amakhulu: ngwe ibunzi equmbile, kudityaniswe cheekbones ephantsi igxininisa ukubaluleka intloko kunye impressiveness lulonke kwesilwanyana. cat lwaBadala (kwaye izihlunu kunye amathambo impahla ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu ubudala) ngokufuthi inobunzima malunga 6-8 eekhilogram, kanti amaduna ukubukela kunye Maine Coon ngokobunzima - 12 kg.

Imvelaphi "YaseSiberia" kukhokelele ekubeni iinguqu emangalisayo njengoboya: sverhgustoy Uboya kwi nkampani ngokupheleleyo noboya intamo ilinganisa ngokugqibeleleyo eseleyo ekufudumaleni ikati. Kwakhona, ngenxa lexinene isixa lesambatho cat Uboya bakaThixo iye yamanzi, yaye ngaloo ndlela ukukhusela abemi ukususela babeziindleko nangokubandezela obukhoyo yemozulu.

Eyes kwerhamncwa njalo eSiberia ngokuvisisana nenjongo yakhe umbala sifihle idyasi, ezahlukahlukeneyo phakathi ngegolide entle, nedayimani, eqaqambileyo njengabameli ukuqhayisa amehlo bamantshontsho okanye zizimvi eluhlaza. ifomu yabo i "aseSiberia" okweqanda, kunye ijwabu esezantsi ajikelezayo. Uphawu olulodwa ngumgama giant umdla phakathi kwamehlo, enika uhlobo iikati amanene.

Nohlobo eSiberia

Siberians kubhinqa Akumangalisi ngokubhekiselele babantu, okumiselweyo, okanye ukulandela ndithembe inkosi ukuba efuna ingqalelo ubuhle eSiberia nakanye. Kodwa ngexesha elililo etsolo kuba "YaseSiberia" kuya kuvela ngokungathi ngomlingo.

Ezinye iimpawu yokhathalelo

Inzuzo ukuqina yale hlobo kulula ukucoca: lexinene elide onomtsalane besusa uboya ayaphule kwaye ayifuni ukufwaya rhoqo. Hlamba "YaseSiberia" kudla kuyimfuneko, kodwa olu hlobo akoyiki unyango yamanzi.

Umthetho proximity kuphela iikati Siberia idlelo rhoqo, kuba nethuku karhataka kukho ikati ephuhliswe ngamandla. Abahlala emaphandleni, kuzingela eSiberia nje kuphela namabuzi ezincinane, kodwa izisa iindwendwe ixhoba ngendlela ethile umvundla okanye koka. cat eSiberia, njengenja, thatha ukukuthanda kakhulu ukuba umntu omnye kuphela, kunye ubukho yonke indlu Kunoko, manixolelaniswe naye.

serval

izikhwebu amakhulu kunye nokukhula eliphezulu ngwe inama serval - hlobo luninzi iikati, imifanekiso leyo minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo azihombise iimagazini fashion kunye blogs nosaziwayo. Serval - irhamncwa emangalisayo singapheli kunye enamandla Afrika. Nangona kuzingela, kunokuba cwaka malunga imizuzu eli-15, yaye jump elide ifikelela iimitha 3.5.

Onempilo inkalo ethile serval kukwazi ukufikelela ngesantya-80 km / h. La manani sivumele cat kuzingela neula Afrika namabhadi ezincinane. ukuhlaselwa ukusebenza lulawule serval - 50%, nto leyo ngaphezulu iingonyama enamandla (30%) kunye nehlosi undilisekile (38%).

Serval - abanekratshi wodwa, inkunzi ukuba mna zolawulo intsimi ebalulekileyo neekati - 30 km ^2, amabhinqa akamelwanga olunoqoqosho ngakumbi; kuba amandla abo malunga nama-20 km ^2. servals zizale kwakhona ukulawula zabo, kwaye Matshi cat nabaqala abaxhaphaza Afrika aziboniswanga sisindwa. Pregnancy ubuhle ayefundwa sisaqhubeka ukuya kwiintsuku 77, kwaye ukukhanya ukuba aveze ukususela nge-2 ukuya abantwana 4. Self kokubamba imveliso serval iqala iinyanga ezintandathu ubudala, yaye kunyaka iikati Afrika self-ngokwaneleyo shiya umngxuma umzali.

Sempilo serval ngqindilili-bume yendalo ayikho kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 ngo ekuthinjweni kunye nokhathalelo elungeleleneyo cat Afrika aphile iminyaka engama-20 (kukho amatyala ubomi serval kangangenkulungwane ikota).

Thatha usapho kuphela serval wazalelwa ekuthinjweni kunye baqhele abantu. Wild kunye untamed serval - isilwanyana esiyingozi.

Izifo ezikhathaza iikati endlini enkulu

Ezizalana iikati amakhulu, nokuba Maine Coon, i aseSiberia okanye serval, ukunyamezela odumileyo kunye isakhono enamandla ebomini. Kodwa ezi zilwanyana zibethwa sisifo eliqhelekileyo kwaye yingozi - cardiomyopathy hypertrophic. Umngcipheko sifo onesiphene naso ebangela ngwe ventricular udonga itywina intliziyo, leyo kunciphisa kakhulu umthamo wegazi sokumpompa. Kusoloko kungumqondiso sifo iba iikati ezibulalayo ukufa ngephanyazo.

Akukho yingozi kangako yaye ukungaxoleli isifo ngwe is a lomqolo-dystrophy yoma - ukugula, apho nkqu impilo kakhulu nophuhliso labantu abafa luvo apha emqolo kunye umsipha skeletal itshatyalaliswa. Cats isigebenga naso kalula lo sifo, nto leyo ibangelwa sofuzo. Kuthintelo iikati uhlobo enkulu kufuneka bafumane ukuhlolwa yonyaka ezingaqhelekanga notyekelo ukutshintshela siyinzala ngezifo enjalo. Cats nale gene kwenza kube nzima ukuzala ukuze kukhuselwe ikamva amatakane.

isiphelo

Kweli nqaku, savelisa ukuba ezinye makati amakhulu. Siyathemba ukuba ukufumana olu lwazi iluncedo.