Esibhedlela Field Kubonakala ngathi? IMfazwe Yehlabathi II isibhedlela

Kule mihla, wonke umntu kufuneka azi ukuba isibhedlele entsimini. BOB - iphepha khunubembe kwimbali yelizwe lethu. On belingana nabo bangamaqhawe wema kukhuseleko imigca, wazuza uloyiso elinqabileyo, kunye nabo babesebenza ngasemva, yaye kukho abasebenzi ngenkonzo yonyango. Ngapha koko, iinkonzo zabo akukho ngaphantsi. Ngokufuthi, ukuba kufutshane kwiindawo yokulwa, aba bantu kwafuneka ukuba sihlale sizolile kwaye kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukunceda ababuleweyo, ukuba alwe izifo, ukunyamekela isizukulwana esitsha, ukuba iliso impilo lwabasebenzi lwamashishini zokhuselo, kodwa kwakufuneka unyango ukuba elula labantu. Kulo mzekelo, iimeko zinzima kakhulu.

Eyona umsebenzi nezibhedlela

Kunzima ukucinga, kodwa manani zibonisa ukuba yinxalenye yezonyango agciniwe baza babuyela nkqubo ngaphezu kwe-90 pesenti yabo ngaye, kwaye Usindiso kwaphunyezwa. Kwaye ukuba ngqo, kuba abantu kangangoko 17 million. Of the 100 owenzakeleyo, 15 kuphela wabuyela inkqubo kwizibhedlele isiseko umsebenzi, ngelixa abanye siza ngendlela kwisibhedlele emkhosini.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, kwakungekho zezifo ezinkulu okanye izifo. Front nje wayengazi ngabo kule minyaka, imeko akumangalisi, kuba izifo nyhikityha kwaye ezasulelayo, njengoko umthetho, amaqabane laphakade imfazwe. izibhedlele wamajoni, imini nobusuku ukusebenza, ukuya kumaziko kwezifo ezifana ziliminxe kwaoko ukuphuma amathupha, kuya kungakongela amawaka abantu.

Ukwenziwa ezibhedlela zomkhosi

Abantu Commissariat USSR nangoko echaza umsebenzi ophambili ngexesha lemfazwe - usindiso ababuleweyo, kwakunye sisindiswe, ukuba umntu, ndiyoyisile kwentlungu, ndinokuphinda ubuyele ezintlwini yaye waqhubeka ukulwa. Kungenxa yokuba emva kunyaka wamashumi amane ananye luyaqala ukuba kuvela izibhedlele ezininzi ngobungxamo. Sasincokola yayamkela ngoko nangoko emva kokuqalisa kwalo myalelo karhulumente imfazwe. kwi ekudalweni kula maziko sicwangciso nje ingaphezu, ngokuba wonke umntu kweli lizwe uyakuqonda ukubaluleka imisebenzi yabo intlanganiso indlela nengozi isongelwe notshaba.

izibhedlele 1600 ziye wadalwa ukuze ukunyanga amajoni ababuleweyo malunga 700.000. Kwagqitywa ukuba basebenzise sanatoriums zokwakha kwaye uphumle izindlu, ukuze alimise khona kwizibhedlele zomkhosi, njengoko kungaba ukudala iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze anyamekele izigulane.

Evakogospitali

Kwakunzima ukusebenza amagqirha, kodwa yesibini-amane ngonyaka siqhutywa kwezibhedlele babuyela 57 pesenti ababuleweyo, kwi-wesithathu amane - 61 pesenti, kunye amane anesine - 47. La manani zithetha umsebenzi onemveliso oogqirha. Abo bantu abathi, ngenxa yokulimala nako ukuqhubeka impi exhaphaza okanye ithunyelwe ekhefini. 2 ekhulwini kuphela kwabo got kwizibhedlele kufa.

Kukho kunye nezibhedlele nangasemva, leyo siqeshe oogqirha zokunxiba, nangenxa tylovikov unyango ezifunekayo. Onke la maziko, kwakunye nezinye iintlobo izibhedlele phantsi kolawulo yaBantu Commissariat USSR.

Ke konke oku ebizwa ngokuba evakogospitali. Umdla ukuhlola njani ukuba ezo izigulane kusindiswa ngokoqobo kumgca ngaphambili, oko kukuthi, ukufunda endle izibhedlele zomkhosi.

isibhedlela

Lula umsebenzi abo babesebenza nabo, kunjalo akunakwenzeka! Enkosi kwaba bantu, owathi, ngasendleleni, wenze esichengeni ubomi babo, ukulahlekelwa amajoni ababuleweyo imikhosi Soviet emva amadabi abo kuncinane. Yintoni iMfazwe Yehlabathi II isibhedlela? Amafoto encwadini yeembali zembali zibonisa ngokugqibeleleyo ukugcina indlela amawaka obomi, kwaye hayi kuphela emkhosini, kodwa abo basondele entsimini amanyathelo. Le ngamava enkulu ekunyangeni iqokobhe-bothukile, amanxeba eziyingozi, ubumfama, ukungeva ngeendlebe, abanqanyulwe lomzimba. Indawo ngokuqinisekileyo hayi amandla kwentliziyo.

ubuxhakaxhaka yomsebenzi

Kakade ke, oogqirha kuwa phantsi kweqokobhe, abasebenzi wafa. Kwaye ugcine a lot of iinkumbulo umongikazi abaselula kakhulu ngayo, etsala yena ijoni walimala edabini, iimbumbulu utshaba kwawa, okanye ugqirha abanetalente, abasebenzi bezempilo kunye ababuleweyo wafa ngokufutha kunye projectile iziqwenga. Kodwa kude kube ngoku, ngamnye kubo umsebenzi wabo onzima. Nditsho kuqeqesho lwabasebenzi bezonyango ngokufuthi lahlaselwa, kodwa kuqhume kwakufuneka kakubi, loo mbandela uDaria Pirogov kunye Sevastopol wayeza Makuqhutyekekwe. Yintoni na isibhedlele endle? Le ndawo okwangoku buzinze nangentando yokwenene nokuzincama.

Bambalwa abasindayo iinkcazelo ukuba ifakwe isibhedlela, kubonakala ngathi kule ndawo, oko ezimnombo kuphela iifoto enqabileyo video of lemfazwe.

Inkcazelo Hospital Military

akazange wakhangela njani isibhedlele entsimini? Nangona igama leziko kwaye izandi kakhulu ngokuqinileyo, eneneni, akukho amaninzi ukuba nje ezimbalwa iintente ezinkulu, apho lula ibolile okanye ukuya esibhedlele unako ukulandela amajoni. izibhedlele Field abaye izithuthi zabo, neentente ukuba wabanika uphume kunye nesakhono zibekwe ngaphandle zokuhlala kunye inxalenye zeenqwelwana yomkhosi. Bekukho nezinye iimeko. Ngokomzekelo, xa esibhedlele yayisekelwe esikolweni okanye wesakhiwo enkulu kwiindawo zokuhlala kufutshane apho umlo kwenzeka. Yonke into kwakuxhomekeke kwiimeko.

yokusebenza ngamnye ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, ukuba zonke izinto eziyimfuneko iinkqubo zotyando oogqirha benza ngoko nangoko, encediswa abongikazi zabo. Le meko yaba elula kakhulu mobile. isibhedlele isoloko weva ukubhomboloza iintlungu, kodwa lungenziwa nto, abantu balapha lugciniwe njenge babengakwazi. Kwaye savula isibhedlela, 1943. Le ifoto ngezantsi, umzekelo, izixhobo eziyimfuneko umongikazi.

Igalelo Ukoyisa

Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso igalelo indlela enkulu ngayo abanikezeli beenkozo zononophelo lwempilo yiSoviet kukuba ngoMeyi 1945, wonke ummi waseUSSR wagcoba iinyembezi emehlweni ayo, ngokuba kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa waphumelela. Yaba umsebenzi ngemihla, kodwa ke iyathelekiswa kunye ubuqhawe oyinyaniso: ukuba abuyele ebomini, ukuba baphile abo ayisekho esinethemba. Kungenxa kwizibhedlele amanqanaba umhlambi lemfazwe wahlala kwinqanaba ezaneleyo kweli xesha okukruqulayo. esibhedlela Field - indawo apho asebenza zamaqhawe okwenyaniso. IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic yaba tyuu lonke ilizwe.

inkumbulo ngawabo

Imbali uyazi ezininzi iinkumbulo post-imfazwe, uninzi lwazo zabhalwa abasebenzi nezibhedlela emkhosini. Xa abaninzi babo, ukongeza achaza esihogweni ukuba kwenzeka ngeenxa zonke, bethetha malunga nobomi enzima kunye nemeko kakhulu emphefumlweni, kukho izibheno kwisizukulwana esitsha kunye izicelo ukuphinda iimfazwe, khumbula oko kwenzeka kwinkulungwane yama-20 kwi-umda welizwe lethu, kwaye siqonde izinto apho ngamnye kubo wasebenza.

Ukuze ubonise ukuba unyango enobuntu bonke abo basebenza ezibhedlele zomkhosi, ndithanda ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi uncedo yanikezelwa hayi kuphela abemi eSoviet okanye abameli imikhosi encedisayo, kodwa amajoni bayilimaza lutshaba umkhosi. Amabanjwa baba baninzi, yaye ngokufuthi emkhosini, awela imeko amahlwempu kwafuneka ukuba abancede, ngenxa yokuba abantu nabo. Ngaphezu koko, ngoku-, akazange enze uxhathiso amaJamani, kwaye umsebenzi oogqirha ayahlonitshwa. Elinye ibhinqa ukhumbula isibhedlele intsimi, 1943. Yena ubeminyaka imashumi mabini njengomongikazi ngexesha kwemfazwe, yaye kwafuneka buqu kunceda ngaphezu kwekhulu babesakuba ziintshaba. Kwaye akukho nto, bonke bahlala ngokuzolileyo wawunyamezela intlungu.

Nangentando kunye nokuzinikela zibalulekile nje kuphela ngexesha lemfazwe, kodwa kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Nemizekelo ezi mpawu ezintle zokomoya ngabo balwela ubomi babantu kunye nempilo kwizibhedlele entsimini ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.