Izityalo zeCruciferous kunye neempawu zazo

Zonke ii-angiosperms (iintyatyambo) izityalo ziye zahlulwa zibe ziziqithi kunye nama-dicots. Iklasi yokuqala iquka iintlobo ezinjengeliyil, i-anyanisi, i-cereal, i-orchid, isundu, i-dry, i-sedge. Iqela lesibini liquka bonke abanye, umzekelo, i-rosaceous, magnoliaceous, ithanga, nut, birch njalonjalo. Izityalo ezikwimigangatho ekhankanywe apha ngasentla, zibe nesakhiwo ngasinye.

Beka ababethambileyo ekuhlaleni izidalwa eziphilayo

Bonke abameli bentsapho yeklabishi banesimo esilandelayo kwisigaba sezinto eziphilayo:

• I-Domain - eukaryoti;
• ZoBukumkani - izityalo;
• Isebe - i-angiosperms (ientyantyambo);
• Iiklasi - ezichanekileyo;
• I-Order - cruciferous;
• Intsapho - i-cruciferous (iklabishi).

Kwakhona le ntsapho, ikwahlukana ngokubeletha. Igama lohlobo lweentlobo zezinto ezinokuthi liyilo eliqhelekileyo kwigama lelo hlobo. Ngokomzekelo, iklabishi emhlophe ibhekisela kuhlobo lweklabishi (udlwengulo nalo lilo), insimu yesardadi - kwi-kindard ifoward, njl njl.

Iinkalo eziphambili zezityalo zeentsapho ezisemthonjeni

Ezi zityalo zibizwa ngokuba iklabishi. Le ntsapho iphelele malunga neentlobo zeentlobo ezintathu. Oku kubandakanya izityalo ezinjengomqobo, i-turnip, isardard, i-lettuce, i-horseradish kunye neminye imifuno kunye nemifuno, kunye nokhula oluninzi (umzekelo, isikhwama somalusi), ezinye zazo zinzima kakhulu ukuzinqumla. Ubomi bommeli bameli beli qela lihluka ukusuka kwiingca ukuya kwizihlahla okanye i-semishrubs. Iimpawu eziphambili zezityalo ze-cruciferous kukuba zonke iintyatyambo, eziqukethe ezine ezine-sepals, ezine ipalals, ezi-six stamens kunye ne-pestle enye. Isiqhamo seklabishi simelelwe nge-pod (ubuncinci - i-pod okanye i-nut), iyakwazi ukuhlukana ngobukhulu kunye nomlo. Imbewu yabo isityebi kwioli, isasazeka ngokukhulu ngumoya. Ukubethela isithwathwa ngesimo somtya ngumkhwa wesalusi , intsimi ye-yarutka kunye nabanye, kunye ne nut - iday waye kunye ne-eastern sverbiga. Izityalo zeCruciferous, njengazo zonke ezinye iinqununu, ziphethe amaqabunga ngamanqwanqwa endawo. Inkqubo yengcambu ibaluleke kakhulu, oko kukuthi, kukho ingcambu engundoqo ebhaliweyo kwaye ihluma kuyo. Iintyatyambo zivame ukuqokelela kwi- inflorescence uhlobo lwebhayisiki.

Izityalo ezibalulekileyo ze-Orferensi

Eli qela lingathunyelwa njenge-levka. Esi sityalo sinemibala eninzi yembala eyahlukileyo, iqokelelwe kwi-inflorescences enamandla, malunga ne-50 cm high. Akhulile emabhodini nasemhlabeni ovulekile. Kwakhona ungabandakanya i-yellowfin, enokufumaneka rhoqo engadini. Ukongezelela, kukho iindidi zeklabishi ezinamagqabi anemibala, edlalwa ngezinye iinjongo zokuhlobisa.

Izityalo ezinetyhefu yentsapho yeklabishi

Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuba zeziphi izityalo ezibethekayo zibhekwa njengezobuthe. Kuyafana nokuba kukho enye i-yellowfin. Esi sityalo sinamaqabunga amancinci amade kunye neentyatyambo ezininzi ezicebile eziluhlaza eziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence ye-brush. Kwijusi ye-yellowfiol, kukho izinto ezinobuthi ezinjenge-glycosides. Xa zitshiwe, zichaphazela kakubi inkqubo yokujikeleza, ngqo kwi-musculature yentliziyo.

Iklabishi kwishishini kunye nezolimo

Eyona edume kakhulu, eyasasazekayo kwaye isetyenziswa rhoqo kumafama asekuhlaleni, izityalo eziphambene nezityalo - iklabishi emhlophe kunye nekholifulawa. Zinezinto ezininzi ezinobuncedo, ngokukodwa, ukubunjwa kwazo kubandakanya iivithamini ezinqabileyo - U no-K, nazo zikhona ezininzi iivithamini B kunye no-C. Enye inzuzo yeklabishi kukungabikho kwe-sucrose kunye nesitashi kuwo, ngoko ke kunokuthathwa njengento yokutya ngokupheleleyo . Iqulethe izinto ezininzi, eziquka i-magnesium, i-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-calcium, i-iron kunye ne-dre. Iklabishi, ingakumbi ijusi yayo, inceda ukucoceka umzimba ngokufanelekileyo nokuphucula ukusebenza kwesibindi kunye nesipenki (sibonga i- vitamin U, elandelwayo, iqulethwe kwi-turnips). Phakathi kwe-cruciferous kukho izityalo zefowuni, ezifana ne-turnips, iklabishi eyinquma, i-rapeseed. Zonke zizaliswe nge-microelements (i-phosphorus, i-sodium, i-calcium), i-vitamin B2, iqulethe inani elithile lamaprotheni. Esinye isityalo esiqhambileyo esinqabileyo si-rutabaga. Ukongeza kwezi zinto zingentla, zinezityebi kwi-vitamin C, kodwa ziqukethe izinto ezincinci. I-Pergu - i-hybrid yeklabishi yefowuni kunye ne-rapeseed isetyenziselwa injongo enye.

Sekunjalo izityalo zeentsapho ezibethelelekileyo zisetyenziselwa kakhulu kwezolimo njengezityalo ezivelisa ioli. Kule qela kunokuthiwa ngokuyinhloko i-rapeseed, imbewu leyo ingama-50 ekhulwini ehlanganiswe ngamafutha kunye nesardadi. Ioli yeso sityalo sokuqala isetyenziselwa kuphela iinjongo zobugcisa, umzekelo, xa isinyithi sinzima. Okwesibini - kwishishini lokutya: kwimveliso yokutya okusemathinini kunye neargarini. Njengezityalo zemifuno, ngaphezu kweklabishi, israyi, israyi iphinda ikhule, njengokuba i-seasoning isebenzisa i-mustard efanayo, i-horseradish. Izakhiwo ezincedo zezi zityalo nazo, zifanelekile ukukhumbula. Isalathisi sinotyebile kwiivithamini zeqela B, PP, C, calcium, isinyithi, i-sodium, i-potassium, i-magnesium, i-phosphorus. Ukongeza, iqukethe i-phytoncides. I-Horseradish iqukethe izinto ezinobomi ezifana ne-vitamin C (kuninzi ngakumbi kunelomon), PP, B, sodium, sulfure, potassium, i-phosphorus, isinyithi; Kwamaqabunga ayo kukho i-carotene. I-Radish ingenye yemifuno ewusizo kakhulu, isityebi kumavithamini PP, B, C, i-carotene, i-lysozin, i-pantothenic acid.