Ukutshintsha isitshixo somculo womculo: izixhobo ezisisiseko nemigaqo yokusetyenziswa kwazo

Abaninzi bethu bathanda ukucula, bakhetha ukudlala iingoma zethu ezizithandayo phantsi kwefowuni kunye nenxalenye yezwi eliqoshiwe, elibizwa ngokuba ngabantu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukulingana okubhaliweyo kubhalwe akufanelekanga ilizwi. Kule meko, kufuneka utshintshe iqhosha lomzila. Nangona kunjalo, akukho konke okulula. Nangona iinkqubo zengcali azikwazi ukunika iziphumo ezifunwayo. Khawuqwalasele oko kufuneka uyenze ukuze uthole umsindo ophezulu.

Utshintsho lwenkohlakalo: inkolelo encinane

Ngokubanzi, kunye neprogram yesigaba esifanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba utshintshe ithoni ngaphandle kokubingelela umgangatho ozwakalayo wobungakanani kwibala elibanzi.

Ubuninzi obu buya kuba ngamasitoni ambalwa. Ngaphandle koko, umzila uzakuvakala kungeyonto. Musa ukulibala, kuba ukutshintsha okubalulekileyo kukuchaphazela zonke izixhobo zokuvakala. Makube kunjalo, ukuba yiyiphi iindidi zomculo, kodwa ngezinto ezixakazelayo zibi kakhulu, kuba ukuphakamisa okanye ukunciphisa itoni yokuqala kuya kukhokelela ekungabonakali. Kufuneka kwakhona kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba yonke i-overtones, kunye nemiphumo yempembelelo, iya kutshintshwa (umzekelo, ukuba ukulibaziseka kusekwe okanye ukuba kukho imbuyekezo).

Sitshintsha ithoni ye-minus: yintoni ongayisebenzisa kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo

Yona nqubo yokutshintsha i-pitch kukuba isebenzise iiplagi ezikhethekileyo, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-pitch-shifter (ukusuka kwisiNgesi Pitch Shifter).

Kule meko, awukwazi ukutshintsha kuphela isitshixo kwixesha elithile, kodwa utshintshe isantya sesandi okanye udibanise izixhobo zombini. Kwakhona, ukutshintsha kwetempu kwakhona kwenzeka kwisebe elincinci.

I-software engcono kakhulu yokuhlelwa komsindo kunye nendlela yokusebenza nabo

Ngoko ke, siqale iqela elisebenzayo. Kwimeko elula, siya kufuna umzila ngokwawo (mhlawumbi i-WAV, ingacindezelwe i-MP3), kwaye nayiphina inkqubo yokutshintsha isitshixo, okanye isicelo esinalo iplagi kwi-arsenal yayo. Kulungile, ewe, ukusebenzisa abahleli bezobugcisa bezakhono kunye nezobugcisa (kwi-Pitch Shift ithuluzi lakhiwe ngaphakathi).

Phakathi kweepakethi zeekhompyutha ezenza kube lula ukutshintsha isitshixo salo naluphi na umkhondo ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo, kuyafaneleka ukuphawula oku kulandelayo:

• Steinberg WaveLab;
• Sony Sound Forge;
• I-Adobe Audition (yangaphambili i-Cool Edit Pro ipakethe);
• ACID Pro;
• Uphicotho;
• Iprosoniq Time Factory;
• Acoustica Mixcraft;
• Cockos Reaper;
• Logic Pro X;
• Avid Pro Tools, njl

Iiprogram ezine zakutshanje zisetyenziselwa ukurekhodwa kweengcali kwii-studio kunye nolwazi, kodwa izixhobo zokulungisa ixabiso lentloko nazo.

Ukutshintsha isitshixo salo naluphi na umkhondo kunye nayiphi na inkqubo ilandela umgaqo ofanayo: kuqala umzila wonke okanye inxalenye yayo ekhethiweyo ukuba kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha umgca we-pitch, kwaye i-Pitch Shift plug-in ikhethwe kuluhlu, inani leemitone okanye ipesenteji Ukhiye oyifunayo phezulu okanye wehla, emva koko inkqubo yenguqu isebenze. Emva koko unokuphulaphula kwaye ulondoloze ithrekhi entsha.

Yintoni ongayisebenzisa?

Ukuba unika iingcebiso ngokufanelekileyo ekugqibeleni, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba iifom zokuqala iinkqubo zengcali akufanele zithathwe ngokukhawuleza. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokufunda iinkqubo ezinjalo, isicelo se-Prosoniq Time Factory siphelele, kuba sisona esilula kunazo zonke ezikhankanywe ngasentla. Ukuba sithetha ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho ozwakalayo, akukho ndlela yokuyenza ngaphandle kwezixhobo zobungcali.

Nangona kunjalo, ngezinye iinkqubo abasebenzi basebenzisa izixhobo ezinjenge-Amazing Slow Downer ukukhawuleza ukusetha ithoni. Ukongezelela, ukuba umntu akanalo ulwazi olwaneleyo kwintetho ye-audio processing, unokujika kwiinkcukacha ezininzi ze-intanethi, efuna ukukhuphela umzila wakho, ukhethe izicwangciso ezifunwayo, ulinde inkqubo yokuguqulwa ukugqiba, uze ulayishe izinto ezicatshulweyo kwikhompyutha yakho.

Njengoko ubona, akukho nto ilukhuni ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, umntu kufuneka akhumbule oko kwakutshiwo ekuqaleni. Ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa ithoni akukhuthazwa kwimiba engaphezu kwama-2-2.5 semitone, kuba xa idlula ukubunjwa ngokucacileyo ilahlekelwa ngumgangatho kunye nesandi sendalo. Kuyafana nexesha le tempo. Ingatshintshwa ibe yi-10 bpm (ibhontshi ngomzuzu). Ukuba ezi zixhobo zombini zisetyenziswe ngokufanayo, uluhlu lwezicwangciso ezinokwenzeka luncitshiswa kakhulu.