Arkady Severny: engobomi, ubuzwe, ifoto, unobangela wokufa

Kubomi loluntu wegcisa kufuneka ukuba ezinye uhlobo innuendo. Zigcawu, ifihlakeleyo emehlweni prying. iinkumbulo, ayenzelwanga kubalandeli. And vice versa - owavela ngokukodwa amabali oluntu zigxininisa sobuntu babe ngeempawu ukuthembeka ogqibeleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukwahlula fiction inyaniso. Oku kusebenza ngokupheleleyo bayahlelwa wegcisa ogama lakhe sele ilivo sele ebomini bakhe. Lo mculi - Arkady Severny.

Uhlobo ziphikisana ubuntu bakhe abonakala emva kwexesha elide. Amabali fiction yokuhlalisana alohlukaniswa izibakala oyinyaniso yobomi. Kwaye kunzima ukwahlula - apho inyaniso nalapho ehamba ngokufihlakeleyo yimvumi legend. Ngokuqinisekileyo Kamva omnye Arkady Zvezdin yaba ngundaba-mlonyeni phantsi igama Arkady Severny, wazalwa kwisixeko Ivanovo Matshi 12, 1939.

Bazali: ekuqaleni

abantu Soviet abaqhelekileyo emva imi- 30-lobomi - uyise, nonina, nabazalwana ababini abadala, Lev kunye mqengqeleki, udade Luda. Emva kwemfazwe, yena wazalwa umzalwana omncinane Misha. Ulwazi malunga nabazali - apha ukuqala impikiswano. Abanye bathi ukuba nguDmitry Ivanovich esebenza Zvezdin Ivanovo kaloliwe. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo igama lakhe Dmitriem Iosifovichem. Zonke imithombo bevumelana into enye - i Zvezdin abaphezulu benza okwisikhundla esiphezulu.

Ulwazi malunga unina imvumi nazo azifani. Kuthiwa ukuba igama lakhe - Elena Makarovna. Yena wekhaya. Xela, ngubani uxanduva kwizikhundla intloko-ntsapho efunyenweyo ngokwaneleyo ukuze umfazi akwazi ukuzinikela ngokwakhe ukuba ukukhulisa abantwana abane. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba igama lakhe Galina Davidovna. Xa umsebenzi - ray. Kukho kule imimiselo ethile. Emva koko Arkady Severny, engobomi, ubuzwe kunye nemikhwa leyo esaphila kwaye uya kwaziwa ukuba abantu abayithandayo bakhe, iingoma zakhe uya kuba ngamawaka umba ejikeleza mthethweni kwi "buthelezi". Ngoko wabiza imbasa bhetyebhetye kwi radiographs, leyo yokuqala Soviet komhlaba lokurekhoda studio nto apha naphaya ukusika umkhondo.

Indlela yokuphila entsatsheni iye yatshintsha ukususela ekuqaleni imfazwe. Bawo, ukuba egciniweyo ukusuka umkhosi emva Civil kodwa, ndibhaqwe ngokwala kwakhe ukuya kulwa. Kuyabonakala ukuba, waba yindoda ngenkalipho umnqwazi. Ngapha koko, akwazi ukuphepha phambi sifo, kodwa banandiphe amalungelo abo abazange. Kwaye le mfanelo - ukuzimisela - wathatha unyana wakhe ekhula. Dmitri Ivanovich wabuyela ekhaya ngo-1946. Kanye ngexesha ngexesha Arkady waya kwiklasi yokuqala yesikolo 39 amakhwenkwe sabaqalayo '.

Abazali ukucinga ukuba-ganda yokuqala ukusuka ezinqinileyo akhule odumileyo kulo lonke elo lizwe imvumi romance isixeko Russian - Arkady Severny, Discography eza kufundwa kudlula iminyaka emininzi emva kokufa kwakhe.

School: i taxi yokuqala isiginci

Mhlawumbi namhlanje abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba isikolo samabanga aphantsi i-yiSoviet Union yahlukana. Boys bafunda ukusahlula thina mantombazana. Apha kweli qela zabantu yaye yadlula kwiminyaka yokuqala-4 yokufunda. Kwaye ke kakade ukuba isikolo eziqhelekileyo Arkady isidanga ngo-1956. Ebudeni isifundo, yena akemi ngaphandle, kwaye noontanga ukhumbule ukuba kancinci abenentloni kwaye madolw 'anzima ukuya ingxolo iinkampani mfo.

Kukho ezinye iinkcukacha emangalisayo, waxelela umzala wakhe, Borisom Solovevym, ngubani unyaka nangaphezulu. Ngokutsho ubungqina bakhe, iimpahla e Arcadia elihlwempu, yaye izihlangu ukuze zonakele ukuba Boris waba ugqithiselo lwakhe ngokusebenzisa izadunge. Kubonakala ukuba i "ikhokela" ukuhlawula nguDmitry Ivanovich akwanelanga ukuba yonke intsapho.

Noko ke, kwaba kwiminyaka yakhe yesikolo inkwenkwe Iyakwazi isiginci. Sele kwiminyaka 7, wafunda ukudlala pretty kakuhle ngenxa yobudala bakhe. Akumangalisi oku - ukuba liqukumbele umzekelo omnye. Intloko-ntsapho omthandayo umculo yaye ngokufuthi edlala umculo apha kwisangqa ekhaya. Le guitar iye yaba umhlobo wokwenene neqabane lo mfana. Bonke ababemazi ebutsheni bakhe, khumbula ukuba, ukuqala ukucula, Arkady siguqulwe. Yaba nkulu nabalulamileyo. Into lweengoma beva kunomathotholo - eyadini, amasela, phambi-line. Maxa yobudala abadala, kwakukho inkampu kunye ingoma entolongweni. Akuzange Akumangalisi - enqabeni yaye phambili emva nocingo oluhlabayo Kwadlula abantu abaninzi, yaye "Zona like" lwemveli ngokuzithemba zicaciswa gca kwiminyango kunye amaqashiso ezingenabantu, ezaba imeko Ikonsathi kwintendelezo yokuqala Arcadia Zvezdina. Kodwa kwakukho omnye umntu, podstegnuvshy umdla yakhe iingoma esalelweyo.

udade

Xa ikhule amaculo ngesandla. Kwakukho iingoma zomkhosi ukuba waqokelela ngenkwenkwe wakhulela amabali zooyise kunye nabazalwana abadala yemfazwe, kunye nemibongo zothando, zikhutshelwe ngononophelo encwadini nokuba girlish yokubhala. Impela wengoma eyahlukileyo wanika Arkady udade omdala Lyudmila. Uye wakhonza isithuba iphepha indlu, bazisa nengqokelela iingoma inkampu nabalulamileyo. Baba isiseko nkulu yavelisa amagqabi yimvumi eyadini yakhe. Wayengazi yena, ngelo xesha le intsomi ndandiya kubazisa kwilizwe lonke. Yaye igcisa lokwenyaniso ndayinyuka phantsi guitar kusitsho bacula ngehlombe iingoma bazalwa ezintolongweni kunye neenkampu.

Kukho libali endaweni izifundo Arkady wayecula pubs ezikufutshane apho inokubuyiselwa ootitshala, ikhokelwa yinqununu yesikolo. Neze ukuba. Ngenxa amaxesha baba engqongqo, yaye ezi "pranks" lula ukukhupha ukusuka esikolweni. Noko ke, isiqinisekiso semfundo zasesekondari Zvezdin zafunyanwa ngexesha elililo, ngo-1956. Le 1958th (ngokwe kweminye imithombo ngo-1957), waba umfundi eLeningrad Forestry Academy, eyaziwa ngokuba "Sawmill". Kakhulu ukukhetha engaqhelekanga kumfana ishishini ogama amahlathi zange nomtsalane.

Yaye ngubani na oyaziyo into ayenzayo emva kokugqiba. Ku nga kwamkelwa ngelo xesha bengasebenzi. Kungenzeka, abazali udiniwe kwintendelezo iikonsathi, wabandulula bemka lokuzalwa kwakhe Arcadia Ivanovo. Iintlobo yeziko lemfundo kuchazwe lula. NguDmitry Ivanovich Zvezdin ixesha waba ngumlawuli we-Namahlathi College kummandla Gorky. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba wasebenzisa ilungelo umntu amaziyo endala. Kulo efanayo 1958 Arcadia uyise wafa. Unyana wam waqala kwinqanaba ubomi obutsha. Leningrad ixesha elide baba kowabo.

"Nimbonile": ukufunda hayi kuphela

xesha umfundi ebomini Arcadia Zvezdina linokuchazwa kancinane kakhulu - isifundo wayengenamdla kwaphela. Wayesiya kwiiklasi, iimvavanyo kunye iimviwo anikezelwe, kodwa imihlaba umdla mfana kude umsebenzi ngobungcali elizayo technology iinjineli-Ihlathi.

amazwi ngokuzithandela, yaye anti-yiSoviet yabafundi kwi Ekuveleni 60s ababa kudlula phezulu etyelela yephondo. Wayedibana nabafundi abavela kwezinye iiyunivesithi. Guitar ivula indlela yayo nayiphi na inkampani. Arkady kunye neencwadi zokufunda inzala, kuba leyo ukunika isigwebo entolongweni ngenxa inqaku krakra kakhulu. Kodwa isiphetho Sahlala ezinye iinjongo. Nezepolitiki akanamdla kakhulu kwi mfana. Nangona abaninzi abahlobo bakhe umfundi besahamba eqongeni ngenxa ifilosofi yakhe.

Enye into umculo. izitrato Leningrad zaye okroqiweyo afunisele ngokubanzi zesingqisho. Yonke ngukumkani intsholo wejazz kunye rock sigade 'n' roll. Kakade ke, kwi Ivanovo Sazi ngale hlobo lomculo. Ke ukuze nazi, ukuphulaphula - kodwa nangoku hayi efanayo. Ngokupheleleyo oomatiloshe abolunye uhlanga sixeko saba nethuba simazi kakuhle lo mculo, owavela "phaya", ngqo avela kwamanye amazwe. Arkady uqalise ukuthandana nabantu ababandakanyekayo ekuqokeleleni kunye ngokutsha amacwecwe. Yaba ngeli xesha kwaye kukho intlanganiso, eyayiphazamisa ibali ukuphila kwakhe.

Rudolf Fuchs

Nangona kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, waba uhlobo nosaziwayo. Student imikhumbi Institute, Fuchs waye waduma umqokeleli yimpumelelo, spy kunye neyo. izinto bakhe ezimbini; evela amacwecwe ezintsha bezingaqhelekanga, pre-revolution iintlelo ubudala incwadi Russian. Loo umdla imisebenzi I. S. Barkova - Imbongi ixesha dopushkinskogo - umngenise indlu Arcadia Zvezdina Fuchs.

Abamenyiweyo ababe Rudolph ngeli xesha, akazange avumele ukuba ahlawule umhlobo omtsha ixesha elide. Arkady wanika ncwadi kwaye zimshiya yedwa kwelo gumbi, Fuchs wabuyela kwinkampani kwezinye iindwendwe. ndwendwe nje eqhelekileyo ukuba akanamdla. Kakade ke, loo nto apho umhlobo abapasa kufuneka ukuba yaphela, kodwa wangenelela kwimeko. Okunye kanye guitar leyo kwelo gumbi, kwaye Arkady nako ukumelana ukuba makayithabathe.

strumming intambo kwangoko wangena phakathi kweendonga kwentshinyela Leningrad yokuhlala endala. uqala - umntu waba isishicileli tape. Kodwa amazwi bangabasemzini, isiginci izandi aviwa kufuphi. Ngomnyango ayikho zivalekile Rudolf fuks wabona sakhe ongathandani - yena absently strumming kunye nomculo. Ndandicula hayi uluntu kwaye hayi Fuchs. Wahlabela ngokwakhe. Zangena kunye namava Rudolph wayesazi ngoko nangoko - le ngoma ungenza imali. An ekhonsathini uchaze sasithatha iiyure eziliqela. Kancinane eyonakele, ilizwi yesilivere Arkady zange ashiye bengenamdla phakathi abafundi bokuqala - iindwendwe Rudolfa Fuksa kunye nabamelwane bakhe. Ukususela ngaloo mini endleleni Arkady kunye Rudolph kangangexesha elide kakhulu munye.

I-entry wokuqala (1963)

Said - kwenziwe. Hayi kweeshelfu, uRudolf Fuchs awazilungisela yonke into efunekayo ukuze ukubhala icwecwe wabo wokuqala, tape recorder. Iqela elincinane nabo, ikhodiyani, isiginkci, iibhotile ezilishumi yevodka kunye intloko zekhaphetshu. Kwabakho nomdlali kunye saxophone ngumdlali - omnye kuphela abaphulaphuli yimvumi yobungcali.

Basela, badla, nokurekhodwa efihlakeleyo kuyaqhubeka. Enyanisweni, yaba elula zasekhaya umculo-kwezigqibo. Kwaye Arkady nkulu kangangokuba amancinci - kuphela elinesibini ezimbalwa iingoma ezilungelene phezu iperi tape reel. Kodwa inkqubo yokurekhoda namatheko "phantsi zekhaphetshu" yathatha yonke imini. Imveliso uza kufumana ngaphezulu kancinane iiyure ezimbini elide. Igama ikonsathi wanikwa yi amagama okuqala kwi-recording ukuba uthe Arkady ngokusebenzisa ingxolo Thumela ekhaya: "! Owu, ndiyalithanda ubomi kwelabafileyo, kodwa Ndiyoyika ukweba"

About ukukhulula phantsi igama lokwenyani lwe lomculi iingoma erekhodiweyo "abantu", akuzange kwenzeke nkqu ingcinga. Esizisweleyo lesiteketiso. Umntu wacebisa - Arkady Severny. waqala Biography legend. Nkqu Arkady akazange athathe ingqalelo kwenzeka ntoni - konke oku ngakumbi njenge umdlalo. Kodwa wenza ukurekhodwa, yaye le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba, uye.

umhleli Professional kwi iLeningrad radio wenziwa kakhulu "impahla yorhwebo" ngengoma. Ngokusebenzisa umhlobo Rudolf fuks uqala ayisasaze - kuqala eLeningrad waza kweminye imizi. Kwangaxeshanye ukurekhoda indlela endala-lixesha beluphindwe - zefilimu X-ray. Kwaye kuyo yonke indawo inikwe igama elitsha - Arkady Severny. Kwaye ndiyakhumbula ukuba abalandeli komhlaba "Rap Russian."

Arkady kunye Rudolph (1963-1971)

Ndifike 1965. Ekugqibeleni Arkady Zvezdin (North) izidanga "Sawmill" waza waqalisa ukusebenza. Oku kwalandelwa inkonzo emkhosini. Post graduate Zvezdin wavuka ukukhonza webutho ntaka kufuphi eLeningrad. Oku kwalandelwa umtshato wakhe kunye yokuzalwa intombi yakhe, (1971). Ubomi waqhubeka eyodwa. Kodwa kwakukho ingxaki - kwakukho akuzange imali eyaneleyo. In search yengeniso ezongezelelweyo kwafuneka ukuvuselela ubuhlobo ubudala.

Eli xesha, kakhulu, uRudolf waba engenakulibaleka. Kuyinyaniso ukuba uhlobo olwahlukileyo. zomculo komhlaba ekurhwebeni kwakhe nangoku kwatsala ingqalelo amapolisa. Ngoxa wadala Arkady Severny, ogama Ibhayografi zaqhubeka zingena ijelo ubomi eSoviet ebesekulufezeni izifundo zakhe, yena ngo-1965 wafumana isigwebo entolongweni ngenxa womgunyathi. Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe, waqalisa ukusebenza "Lenproekt," kodwa ozikhethayo endala nje wala waza wahlala irhubhululo elawula naziphi na amathuba ukuze baziphilise.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuvuselelwa uthando wathembisa izibonelelo kuwo omabini. intloko Business Fuchs ahlale ekuweveni igama phakathi abalandeli Northern banikwa amathuba amahle iiprojekthi zomculo ezintsha.

Le program for the Concert kaRhulumente (1972)

Lo mbono wayengekho entsha. Fuchs ligqibe ukusebenzisa sifundo wavunywa ngokuphindaphindiweyo - Odessa uburharha neengoma. Xa indima ubudala Odessa waba kufika Arkady Severny. UMlawuli kunye screenwriter iinkqubo entsha eqaliswe Rudolph umsebenzi ukhutheleyo - ingcamango yakhe ngaphezu nje yokusebenza nomculo iingoma kunye isiginci. Fuchs kwakufuneka zilungiswa, uburharha eliqaqambileyo Odessa endala. Wayefuna ukwenza into okwangoku yakhululwa komhlaba "Magizdate". Ke kuyasetyenzwa kwakhona i Jokes omdala odumileyo Odessa, ceba amabali amatsha. Ngokufutshane, Fuchs sokuvalwa inkqubo enobuchule kunye nentloko, ukuba kufikelelwe kule njongo, Wavuka a ubuchule zoncwadi.

Ready script lifa ayithandayo. Arkady Severny, ogama engobomi elingazange ezinxulumene ne kuLwandle Black, unaye nobuciko ngokwemvelo. Yena ngokukhawuleza wayesiza nentandanekazi ngokwayo kwi Odessa imibala ecetywayo. Kunzima ukuchaza le projekthi zomculo sele uphunyeziwe meko ethile engundoqo. imizobo ezincinane ngamaYuda e Odessa, Zinokuxutywa iingoma, okanye vice versa - iingoma, phakathi leyo bevuthela miniatures ezincinane isitayile.

Impumelelo lalingafani ngokwenene. Ngexesha elifutshane, yelicwecwe wathengisa eSoviet Union. Hayi sigcine lapho, lo Rudolph izama ngokukhawuleza ulungisa inkqubo yesibini. Ngeli xesha, bangena bephuma Odessa uburharha athathe uhlobo kwi-ifunwa Ikonsathi. Ingxelo yesibini uhlanganiswe impumelelo. Akwaziwa ngayo iikopi ezininzi kwezi albhamu ezimbini senziwa, kodwa eli xesha Arkady Severny waye inkwenkwezi yokwenene ishishini lomculo ngokufihlakeleyo.

"Inkwenkwezi" umculo enga

Kucacile ukuba siwile kwi Arcadia-Union udumo wenze ubuso bakhe ukuluqonda. Kodwa ke ilizwi North wayesazi ukusuka Sakhalin ukuya Brest. Zangena oosomashishini isithunzi, leyo ngalisayo, inyaniso eSoviet ekuthiwa abaqokeleli, baqhubeka ukwenza igcisa ethandwayo. Yena sisethubeni amava zomculo, kunye Arkady Severny. Biography abalinganiswa amaculo akhe wakhula into sobuqu kunye nosapho.

Phakathi 1973 no 1978, wawuzaliswe amangeniso kwezinye Studios zilungelelaniswe kamsinya Ikonsathi mthethweni. Ngo-1975, ziye abhalwe, "Luka Mudischev", "I ikonsathi yokuqala Odessa", "Owu, Mama!".

ishishini lomculo enga liyalambatha ngamaseko angaphakathi anika umgangatho nokusebenza iingoma Odessa kunye isiginci. Kuba irekhodi waqalisa ukutsala iimvumi abaziingcali. Uninzi kula maqela uhleli yokutyela. Phantsi kwesihloko gca ukuba bathatha inxaxheba kushicilelo iingoma. Artist abawenzileyo kusitsho "Bazalwana Pearl" yaye "ama Sea Black." "Abazalwana emine kunye umhlakulo", "Godfathers" kunye "Traffic" - konke oku bhuqe bala liphupha kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo umculo kunye inkwenkwezi enkulu igama anomtsalane - North. Arkady Dmitrievich babeqhele ukuya udumo ngokukhawuleza.

touch ophela kuyo

Akukho nto ayimangalisi kukuba ubomi gay sobuciko awaphule imimiselo elula yabantu Arcadia. Ngowe-1975, washiya umfazi wakhe nentombi. Ukususela ngoko, imvumi Arkady Severny phantse yaba abangenamakhaya. Ubomi nabahlobo kunye nezihlobo nje, bhala, ukuhamba - bonke obu bomi lixakekileyo kwaye uxinezeleko ushiye istampu enzima mikhuba Arcadia. Waqala ukusela. iinzame eziliqela lokuyigxotha le likhoboka hayi baye banikela ubungqina iziphumo ezidibanisayo. Nangona emva kokuba unyango ngo-1977, ubomi ziingcathu eyathatha unyaka wonke.

Ukususela ngowe-1977 ukuya 1979, Arkady Severny uhamba lukhulu. Awayibhala Kiev ne Odessa. Kwakukho Narva, Theodosia, eMoscow, Tikhoretsk kunye Rostov-on-Don. Umntu usenokuzibuza kuphela ukuba uhamba njani phakathi kwabantu elizweni, owayesele ezilahlekileyo onke amaxwebhu. Phantse wonke ngubo amapolisa ukuba angawuyeka umsebenzi wakhe Arcadia xa itshekhi yokuqala. Kodwa isiphelo wayigcina akungumlonjikazi.

Ekuqaleni Epreli 1980 imvumi ifika eLeningrad - bonke abazalwana bahlanganisana apha Zvezdina ngaloo mhla imbeko kokusweleka kukatata wakhe. Arkady Severny kokufa kukayise ubunzima ubomi bakhe, yaye nje nako kuza. Wayeka, njengesiqhelo, kunye nabahlobo. Apha kwaye kukho ilishwa - ngesibetho kakhulu. Ufike ambulensi umnxeba waba namandla. April 12, 1980 kwi-Hospital. ngokwenene Mechnikov wafa Artist zabantu - Arkady Severny. Unobangela yokufa - stroke kunye legazi ebuchotsheni omkhulu. Kanye kwinyanga enye phambi kokuba imini Wajika engama-41 ubudala.

Kunzima ukuxelela kunye ngqo ndithini ndimshiye ilifa lokudala emveni kulo mculi ezikrelekrele. Yinto eyaziwayo ngaphezulu kwe-100 tape albums. Ngelishwa, isizukulwana yangoku akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba ngubani lo Arkady Severny. Biography, iifoto, iinkumbulo abahlobo kunye nababukeli - yiloo yonke loo nto aseleyo kule ndoda abanetalente. Kubonakala ukuba yonke into sele eyaziwa wabuya wafunyanwa. Kodwa abaqokeleli ezintsha musani ukuyeka ujonge. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha balahleke irekhodi, kunye ilizwi Arcadia ukususela elektroniki uthi kwakhona babe amagama edume: "Ufuna ntoni na iingoma? Baye mna! "

A izidumbu emangcwabeni iLeningrad, apho, akrwiqilizwe arkadiy Severny, ukuba namhlanje abantu ukuba iintyatyambo.