Orion kaThixo Belt - umlaza kunye ilejendi

Stars ebesoloko itsale abantu, etsala ubuhle, imfihlakalo kunye imfihlakalo. Xa kwiinkonzo lwezizwana ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuba iqhotyoshelweyo ebaluleke ngokukodwa, ucinga ukuba indawo yabo zinganefuthe ikamva womntu, amaqhawe yeentsomi namabali nazo zifumaneka yokusabela nesibhakabhaka esimnyama. Enye imilindo idumileyo isibhakabhaka ebusuku ithathwa Orion - lekroza amahle kakhulu, nto leyo iqhele esemazantsi eIkhweyitha, emazantsi zezulu. AmaYiputa amandulo igama - "Ukumkani iinkwenkwezi", Ndakugqala lekroza yendlu nguthixo uOsiris. Kulula ukuba recognize asterism. ibhanti Orion kaThixo - iinkwenkwezi eziqaqambileyo ezintathu ezifana nokuba kumgca othe ngqo, ukuhombisa impahla omkhulu-umzingeli.

Legend, ethe yabonakalisa isibhakabhaka ebusuku, ziyaphikisana. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo umzingeli okhaliphileyo, unyana Poseidon, Orion ekulandeleni oodade Pleiades. Ukuze ukuwumisa, uthixokazi uArtemis wabandululayo Scorpion, eyayisingethe umthamo ebulalayo ukuba umzingeli. Emva kokufa zamaKroza wabekwa esibhakabhakeni nguyise Poseidon. Xa kwenye inguqulo ye Orion isukele nenja yakhe enkulu kuzingela nomvundla, kwaye isenzeko yathinjwa kulo mzobo beenkwenkwezi. Leyo ilivo echaza Bhinqani Orion, isiqinisekiso leyo bunokubonwa kucacile namakroza.

Le yenye yezona abadumileyo isibhakabhaka ebusuku, ngenxa yokuba idibanisa ezininzi iinkwenkwezi eziqaqambileyo. Abahlanu kubo kuba kweenkwenkwezi ubukhulu yesibini, ezine - ubukhulu wesithathu, kwaye ezimbini - lokuqala (ukuba Rigel emsi-omhlophe kunye Betelgeuse obomvu). Ke Rigel and Betelgeuse - supergiants. Rigel lidlula sangqa kwelanga lethu ngamaxesha engamashumi amathathu anesithathu. Yena ivela kuthi kumgama-kweminyaka sikhulu isikhanyiso abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu, nokukhanya iinkwenkwezi esizibona ngoku, oko walahlwa ebudeni bexesha xa Columbus wafumanisa Melika.

Kwenye inkwenkwezi eqaqambileyo, inxalenye nibhinqe zamaKroza - Betelgeuse, ogama evela Arabic yamandulo bubonakala "igxalaba ingxilimbela kaThixo." Le nkwenkwezi sangqa izihlandlo ezilikhulu amane ilanga ngakumbi. Kokufutshane Rigel yinkwenkwezi, ethe esibi kunye imfiliba. Around kokuba ibonwa iteleskopu iimvakatjhi luzizi. Le Orion Nebula, emele ilifu ezikhanyayo werhasi. Ukususela oko kuphumelela ngaphandle ishumi lamawaka zeenkwenkwezi ezifana ilanga lethu. Le fu ibekwe kumgama eziliwaka elinamakhulu amathathu iminyaka elula. Kukho kwi lekroza ka Orion Nebula kunye nenye. Ibizwa ngokuba "Horsehead Nebula" kuba ilifu igesi-uthuli ngokuthe efana intloko ihashe.

Yiloo nto ke lekroza ibhanti Orion yeyona nkwenkwezi intle esibhakabhakeni. Xa Orion liphuma ngaphezu kolundi, umntu bagcine iinkwenkwezi ezisixhenxe okuqaqambileyo ibe iHexagon. Oku noPollux, Capella, Sirius, Procyon, Aldebaran kunye Rigel. Embindini lekroza unikelwa Betelgeuse eliqaqambileyo. abantu bamandulo sabona iikhonto seenkwenkwezi Orion umzingeli yambethe club. Okuqukiweyo ibhanti Orion ngayo iinkwenkwezi ezintathu eqaqambileyo amagama Arabhu. It Alnilam - "pearl ibhanti," Mintaka - 'ibhanti "kunye Alnitak -" umbhinqo ". Orion isekhona ephawulekayo ukuba kuye ukusuka ngezantsi kwaye ekunene yindawo apho kukho akukho iinkwenkwezi eziqaqambileyo, yaye sisichasi ibhanti Orion yokujonga ukhetho. Nazi namakroza, abamagama zinxulunyaniswa ngamanzi: iminenga, intlanzi, umlambo Eridanus kunye Aquarius.

Elona xesha, xa isibhakabhaka ingakumbi ngokucacileyo ibhanti Orion ebonakalayo zoba kwiinyanga zasebusika - ngoDisemba nangoJanuwari. Bukela constellation kunokuba wonke ummandla ka-Russia.