Artist German Yozef Boys: biography

Imbali taka kwasinika ubonakalisa izimanga. Kufuneka simazi ngeemilo engaqhelekanga kunye nemiboniso eliqaqambileyo. Kuzo zonke xesha, ngenkulungwane zonke, kukho kwabayili Kulowaxabela imisebenzi yakhe. Abantu abanjalo ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba ngaphandle, ndanga ndibona wena ngokwahlukileyo. Yozef Boys akazange kuphela uhlobo ekuzobeni, kodwa nomkroli kakhulu umdla.

Ukuqala ebomini

umdali German wazalwa ngo-1921 yaye zaye zasasazeka emva Second World War. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba umfundi ovela Krefeld ubhidwe zenzululwazi zendalo kunye kwixesha elizayo ndiza ukunyanga abantwana. Wangena isebe wokulungiselela le-Medical Faculty, umfundi elungileyo yaye wayefuna ukuba abe wabantwana.

Ngelo xesha, lo mfana waba nomdla iincwadi ezinkulu, yena ngehlombe funda Goethe, Hamsun, Novalis. Kubugcisa bezinto ezibonakalayo oko kwatsala umzobi Edvard Munch, umculo - umqambi uRichard Strauss. Ngoku Kungaphikiswa ukuba enye isiphelo lokudala Beuys kuchatshazelwa yi-bulumko ka Kierkegaard kunye Leonardo.

ukubaza Lehmbruck

Ngowe-1938, Yozef Boys, ngobomi ogama ayaziwa, leva khona umsebenzi nomkroli odumileyo Vilgelma Lembruka. Le ntlanganiso idlale indima ekubumbeni izimvo zakhe zobuciko.

Boyce waqonda ukuba ukubaza ngaye - le kolundi elikhulu amathuba ukuba abe ukubonakalisa ilungileyo "Mna" yakhe. Kungelo xesha ke waqalisa ukufunda plasticity. Emva kokuba uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wacelwa ukuba abakroli ngaphezulu, abo enokuba nempembelelo umsebenzi artist oselula? Yena waphendula ngokuqiniseka ukuba Lehmbruck kuphela likhuthaze kuye kuphela imisebenzi yakhe, wabona into enzulu.

Kuthiwa abangaboniyo ukuqonda Lehmbruck nzima kakhulu. imisebenzi yakhe kungaba kuqondwe ungaziva kwaye endilichitha bajonge kubo, iiyure kunye neentsuku.

IMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Ke lona ihlabathi, kuba amaJamani imfazwe yaqala ngokungalindelekanga. UYosefu wafumana elithile mqhubi radio, kwaye wazama ukuba miss kwizifundo zenzululwazi zendalo. Ngexesha lemfazwe, ziyahlelwa umculi livelise uvavanyo olunzima. Ukuthatha inxaxheba ekulweni, bomber wakhe emanzini wadutyulwa phantsi phezu eCrimea. Boyce babesindile ngokungummangaliso.

Ukutsiba nge iparashute, wawa isiduli. Kodwa isiphelo uzilungisile kuye isipho engakholelekiyo. I Tartars, ababehlala kuloo mmandla, elwa ubomi iinkwenkwezi elizayo sobugcisa ngaphezu kweveki. Bona wachitha ubusuku phezu kwayo, apholise amanxeba amayeza womthonyama. Kamva, iqela yaseJamani bafumana Beuys, eyayihamba kwisibhedlele yasemkhosini.

Emva yesiqhelo uYosefu kwafuneka ukuba aye phambili kwakhona, apho kuye nakanye wafumana amanxeba ezinzulu. Le mfazwe yaba ngenxa wegcisa eNetherlands.

emva kwemfazwe,

NgoMeyi 1945, Boyce yathinjwa yaseBritani, kodwa wakhululwa emva kweenyanga ezi-3. Wabuyela abazali bakhe eJamani, kwidolophana yase Cleves.

Bonke yasinda Boise lubonakala imisebenzi yakhe. Kule plastiki, wagqiba ukusebenzisa kwakungcono kunye namanqatha, apho bawudela AmaTatar, yaye waziva umnqwazi, koko kwafuneka ukuba ukunxiba, ukuba ugcine ulusu entloko, waba uhlobo luphawu ukusinda.

le ngcebiso

Emva kwemfazwe, Beuys waba ixesha elide ukudlula nokuvuselelwa nje emzimbeni kodwa nasengqondweni. Fumana ngaphandle imeko enzima utitshala Ewald Mathare, kunye Dusseldorf Art Academy uJosefu ekhaya.

Mathare uye wafundisa Beuys wakwazi ukufundisa incasa artist entsha ingqiqo zinkulu, ngoko ukudala kwamagama kwiifomu oqingqiweyo UYosefu obalaseleyo.

udumo

Ngo-1950 yokuqala, uYosefu wayesazi ezimbalwa. Kodwa popularization umsebenzi wakhe negalelo ekukhuleni udumo lwakhe. Iintatheli ziye ukunikela ingqalelo kakhulu italente entsha. Beuys wenza izinto odumileyo angaqhelekanga ingqondo yemveli. imilo eyinqaba eqingqiweyo, kwezinya imisebenzi yakhe kunye nentsusa engenakuphikwa - konke oku kwenza le ezaziwayo-kakuhle nani zesiJamani kwi ekhaya. Ngokuthe ngcembe impembelelo yayo kwimizobo yanwenwela Europe kunye nehlabathi liphela.

"Fluxus" intshukumo

Okunye okunika umdla yaba biography of Beuys bathatha inxaxheba kule ntshukumo. Iimbono yale mibutho okufuna abebona kwaye ethandwa umculi. Abo bathatha inxaxheba intshukumo "Fluxus", wazama ukususa umda phakathi kobomi kunye nobugcisa. Bona bakhuthaza ukuba ukunxaxha imfundiso endala zobugcisa, umculo kunye noncwadi. Ngokutsho kwabo, phakathi uMdali kunye abaphulaphuli kufuneka yokuxoxa ngokomoya.

Yozef Boys, Imisebenzi abanjalo, yathabatha inxaxheba ngokubonakalayo intshukumo "Fluxus". Kodwa ushiye izimvo nomkroli yayo yembono kwafuneka ekubeni eneminyaka engama-40 ubudala waba Unjingalwazi Academy ngokwayo, apho kufundiswa Mathare. imisebenzi yaKhe entsha ngaphandle ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu, yaye imbono yakhe yobuciko uye waba olukhulu. Ukudalwa eli xesha kuthiwa "iiplastiki ekuhlaleni".

Le wumbe point

artist German Yozef Boys bazama ukwenza imiboniso engaqhelekanga kwaye ufundise ababukeli indlela entsha nokuqonda zobugcisa. Enye yezi ukuvela ugxininiso kumsebenzi ubusi kunye umvundla. Le mifanekiso ifana twatse kwakungcono kunye namanqatha. Ubusi - imveliso yomsebenzi leenyosi, kanye indalo zobugcisa - isiphumo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu, abaninzi kangaka imisebenzi yakhe ziye ngokusekelwe ngalo mfanekiso: "bee ukumkanikazi", "Ukususela uBomi Iinyosi", njl

Hare kuthwelwe umfanekiso uMdali. Boyce ngokunxulumana kwezi zilwanyana. Asuka ingozi, imingxuma umvundla emhlabeni, inkqubo igcisa utolikwa touch yokucinga kubalulekile.

umsebenzi Boyce ekupheleni ubomi bakhe yaba uhlobo ummangaliso. Ngapha koko, le ndoda sele egula kakhulu, wayehlala ngaphandle udakada omnye kwizintso, ubunzima iintlungu imilenze yakhe, imiphunga yakhe yachaphazeleka. Sele 1975, uMdali waqutyulwa nokuqutyulwa isifo sentliziyo. Kanye zobulumko ezininzi, Boyce wayeqinisekile ukuba intlungu uvelisa ngokomoya.

Ngowe-1986, i-nomkroli waseJamani bazibulala.

indalo

Ngexesha ubomi bakhe wadala a lot of imisebenzi Yozef Boys - an artist ogama imizobo zaziwa ngaphantsi kwe imikrolo. imisebenzi Strange kunye angaqhelekanga imizobo yakhe "Le Amagqwirha belching lomlilo" kunye "Intliziyo olwela: Passage le IiPlanethi of the Future".

Yozef Boys - le nomkroli owadala imifanekiso ecacileyo nekulula. Ozelwe ufakelo yakhe ngqondweni ibonakalisa elidlulileyo kunye ihlabathi langoku kunye nombhali ngokwakhe. Umzekelo, i-project "coyote: Ndiyamthanda Melika kunye Melika uyandithanda." Le wobugcisa emva German wachitha iintsuku ezintathu gumbi elifanayo kunye coyote. Kweli gumbi, uYosefu ngesitya lokukhwelisa ngqo ukusuka kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, yaye ngoko ke phezu lokukhwelisa kunye bazikhuphe ngenani. Boyce bhayi ukwanga coyote. Kamva wachaza izenzo zakhe ngokuthi ukuba wayefuna ikheswa ngokwabo kwaye ababoni nto eMelika, ngaphandle coyote.

Boys Yozef (artist), izibakala umdla nobomi echaziweyo kwinqaku ukudala imisebenzi ecacileyo nekulula. Yena - enye nkolelo eziphambili postmodernism.

Yozef Boys - artist engaqhelekanga. Asizizo zonke ukuqonda kwaye bayamkele. Le misebenzi sele uhlobo ngumkhuba yehlabathi kwemfazwe.