Indlela ukukhetha umqhubekekisi wokudlala: AMD okanye Intel? The best zomdlalo iprosesa

Ukuqokelela ikhompyutha eliphezulu-ukusebenza imidlalo olutshintshatshintshayo resource-olunzulu, umthengi enokwenzeka usoloko ndikhethe ntoni ukuba zincede zikhethe kumqhubekekisi. Ngapha koko, ngaphandle kubenzi brand-igama ezimbalwa, imarike kukho amaqonga ezininzi, nganye eneyazo flagship yayo.

Ugxininiso kulo nqaku - iprosesa yokudlala. Kumfundi ukuba uqhelane kubavelisi ezinezinto, ukuba yeyiphi imveliso kubhetele kudidi zonke ixabiso, kwakunye kubona ngokucacileyo iziphumo zovavanyo.

Songqamano olubuthathaka kakhulu

Kulungile ukuqala nesibakala sokuba yonke iziqhubekisi, ezo zisekelwe engundoqo enye emzimbeni aziyi kuqwalaselwa. Into yokuba ixesha elide, kukho ubungqina ukusebenza phantsi kumaqonga elinye-core. Naziphi na iinzame yi umthengi ukuba athenge umqhubekekisi wokudlala nantoni na elungileyo nakanye.

Okokuqala, inkoliso imidlalo zanamhlanje zenzelwa kumaqonga multi-core (2-4 umphakathi). Ukungaphumeleli bemfuno yesibini ephantsi-imveliso yikristale kukungakwazi ukuvula isakhono ividiyo wemidlalo. Ngokwendalo, umsebenzisi imibuzo emininzi malunga ukungasebenzi namafutha yemizobo imali eninzi.

Iingcali nabo bancome ngokutsha amathuba abaxhasi bazo azithathwa nje izisombululo wokudlala ziikristale ukusebenza kwi ezitsho eliphantsi. Cwangcisa i minimum mark allocation embundwini womnyango wendlu kangangoko 3000 MHz. Le meko kuchaphazela kuphela iikhompyutha zobuqu kodwa iifowuni, kwanamandla-olunzulu.

Zentengo nemidlalo abenzi

elide Kuye kwaba emarikeni kukho uluvo lokuba kumqhubekekisi umdlalo AMD has ixabiso ingcono yokusebenza awukwazi ukufumana nantoni na enamandla ngaphezu Intel nj. Le nyaniso kukuba, xa ingabonwa ingxaki enye engile xa kuthelekiswa nenani umphakathi kunye rhoqo yazo yokusebenza, kodwa iingcali IT Siyaleza hlengisa iimfuno zabathengi lokugqibela.

Phantse yonke ziikristale AMD saa ngokupheleleyo, yaye oku kuye kwatsala ingqalelo ngabathengi abafuna ukusindisa. Nazi nje ngokutsha nokuzivavanya ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, akukho lwazi malunga ziikristale ukuba shushu kunye nemfuneko zokupholisa. Kwelinye icala, ezi iziqhubekisi Intel wothulelw eziluncedo ezininzi kakhulu ukuba akukho mfuneko nabadlala mihla. Ngoko ke, umthengi, onqwenela ngeendleko ezincinci ukuthenga isixhobo eyaneleyo amandla kuya kufuneka idibane iziqhubekisi kwi n'wina emarikeni.

Ziikristale besizukulwana edlulileyo

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba iziqhubekisi Intel ezisekelwe umphakathi 4, ukanti umcimbi fans ezininzi imidlalo resource-olunzulu. Noko ke, isisombululo elinjalo efanelekileyo kuphela ezo kubasebenzisi bangabanini egcwele ATX yeefomati motherboard inkxaso ubungakanani RAM 8 GB (-4 ka-2 GB). Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba sinikele ingqalelo inkxaso esixhasiweyo. Amaxesha amaninzi Abavelisi motherboards cheap ngeke isebenze ne ziikristale multi-core enamandla.

Uhlahlo gaming CPU isisombululo lomncedisi Core Quad Xeon okanye isibini kunye wokudlala ikhadi levidiyo kunye Intel SSD ukumelana nayo nayiphi na yehlabathi ekhoyo umdlalo. Kuphela apha ayikwazi kuphunyezwa umgangatho ngokugqibeleleyo olusengqiqweni - kukho ngxaki inkulu izicwangciso imizobo eliphakathi kwi. Kodwa isisombululo eliphantsi-iindleko ezinjalo iinkalo nekwalungele abasebenzisi ezininzi, ngoko ziikristale phantsi iqonga socket 775 ziya kuba imfuno ixesha elide.

Musa ukulibala ukuba ubukho iziqhubekisi umncedisi umphakathi ezimbini okanye ezine kwi Xeon-based ayithi simele ukusebenza kweqonga endala. Imarike isekhona ziikristale kukho superfast Extreme Edition, ezinako ukukulumkisela ukwandisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo oluhloniphiweyo (oko Socket 775) kabini, okanye kude kube kathathu.

ingxenye ekhoyo

Iklasi yokuqala components eliphambili wemidlalo evulekileyo AMD iziqhubekisi kunye umgca A4 umphakathi ezimbini. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba yintoni kuba ngcono kwe-2 umphakathi emzimbeni ukusebenza ngo 3200 MHz! Ukongeza, ngo-chip aye wahlanganisa mifanekiso AMD ezingundoqo Radeon HD7480. Noko ke, kule nkqubo lovavanyo bafumanisa ukuba izibalo zemathematika ukusuka CPU iingxaki ezicacileyo. Onetyala - imali encinane imemori esisikhupheli sokuxhaphakileyo (kwaye kumqhubekekisi amanqanaba amabini kuphela).

Kudidi ixabiso ukuya engange 2,000 ukuya kumgca le A4 kukho mnye kuphela umntu okhuphisana - Intel Celeron isizukulwana 4. Njengoko practice ibonisa, lo chip mali nayo iye ezihlangeneyo imizobo, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo kwiimveliso AMD kaThixo, akunamsebenzi ukunika unikezelo.

Zombini ixabiso imveliso ngokucacileyo inxalenye yokudlala iprosesa phezulu, kodwa abalandeli imidlalo ephantsi-power (umzekelo, World of Amatanki) baya bathanda, ngenxa kunye nemizobo ehlangeneyo, xa yesisombululo 1600x900 dpi, umsebenzisi uya kuba nako ukuphumeza 50 FPS izicwangciso ekumgangatho ophakathi.

producer Uphambuko

Abafundi baye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukujongana i iziqhubekisi series Intel Pentium G ukuba iqonga Socket 1150. Le nkampani-umenzi ubanga ukuba chip omtsha unako ukwenza into naluphi kumthengi. Ewe, ukumangala umnini kumda, xa ugqiba ukuba bathenge imveliso ukubuyisela iprosesa ugugile Intel Core 2 Duo. Naluphi na uvavanyo (zokwenziwa okanye udlala) uya kuqinisekisa ukuba umahluko yokusebenza phakathi zombini iziqhubekisi hayi hayi.

Enyanisweni oko kunto yikristale enye, nto leyo ngcono. Ngapha koko, yokudlala iprosesa ilungileyo kwisiseko 775 yokuzithenga shwaka emarikeni. Noko ke, umthengi yenguqu eqongeni entsha phambi kokuba umdlali ivula amathuba ngaphezulu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha uyakwazi ukwandisa isixa RAM, ukutshintsha kumqhubekekisi okanye okuzotyiweyo khadi, ayikwazi makwenziwe motherboard endala.

inkokheli yokuthengisa

Xa umdlalo yokuqala iklasi yemfuneko engathethekiyo ziikristale AMD X4 series, nge-4 umphakathi emzimbeni. Isibakala sokuba le mveliso iye ezantsi ukuze abasebenzisi abaninzi kule yegolide ukuthini okwiskrini "ixabiso-yokusebenza."

Kuba abathengi abaninzi ezinokwenzeka, owayenqwenela ukuba esandleni 4 umphakathi ebonakalayo kwiqonga olunye, ezikhethiweyo CPU umdlalo lupheliswe ngumvelisi enye kuphela - AMD. Inyaniso kukuba kwixabiso isukela ku-10 000 engange ukusuka Intel ukunikela nto.

Kule klasi, bungqinelwa kakuhle kunye iziqhubekisi series FX, ninxibe isigcina kwibhodi 4 kunye nuclei 8. Umenzi wazama kuwanelisa kwimarike ifuna iimveliso umdla nolufikelelekayo. Apha umthengi kuhle ukuba bagxininise kwi-kwinqanaba lokuqala cache ukukhetha crystal kunye ngaashi aphezulu core. Ngapha koko, AMD iziqhubekisi, ezi parameters kwindawo yokuqala kuchaphazela ukusebenza yonke eqongeni.

swing ezinamaphiko

Intel Gaming iziqhubekisi nazo khona kumabanga zaseprayimari, kodwa kufunwa umphakathi emzimbeni ezimbini kuphela. Ngokwendalo, umthengi ukuba anikele ngokucacileyo akazange ayithande loo nto, kodwa umgwebe ayikho imfuneko. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, lo ziikristale Core i3 bayakwazi bezizininzi, bahlwise Zizigqithile intsebenzo yabo bonke oosomashishini okhuphisana.

Intel CPUs babe isixa esikhulu cache umsebenzi oncomekayo kunye izibalo, kodwa ekusebenzeni RAM kubo, kukho iingxaki ezinkulu. Oku koko endikhuphisana, ukukhetha iimvavanyo ezithile ezifuna ukutshintshisana ngolwazi phakathi isantya iprosesa kunye nememori. Xa zokudlala resource-olunzulu, apho kufuneka isixa esikhulu memory (umzekelo, i-gta 5) uzakuqhaphela ukuba umahluko iziqhubekisi ezimbini (Intel kunye AMD kaThixo), kodwa asiyiyo yonke imidlalo ixhomekeke kakhulu kwi-frequency memory.

Higher, ngokukhawuleza, namandla

Unamandla zomdlalo iprosesa kwixabiso uluhlu engange ukuya ku-15 000 akukho lula, uze ukhethe. Kwelinye icala, Intel inikeza i5 yayo isigqibo Core, onako ukumelana nayo nayiphi resource-olunzulu imidlalo ezikhoyo emarikeni. Kwelinye icala kumi iqela AMD, awayilungisayo isimanga bonke abalandeli bakhe, ngokubonelela crystal enamandla ikhadi gaming ividiyo, ihlanganiswe ngqo kumqhubekekisi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abathengi abaninzi bakhetha i "2 ngo-1" kwinkqubo, kuba accelerators yemizobo obubobu ayabiza kakhulu kwaye abantu abafuni overpay. Kodwa kukho Icala elisezantsi - integrated mifanekiso "ndibe" imemori iimfuno zabo, kwaye isantya yokwabelana memory phakathi yemizobo iprosesa ulihlwempu (DDR3 nxamnye DDR5).

Indlela ukujongana ishishini?

Phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-bathengi lula ukukhetha up umqhubekekisi umdlalo. "Indlela ukukhetha - i5 ezinguNdoqo okanye A10» -? Unomdla phantse yonke umthengi yesibini. Iingcali e izimvo zabo iingcebiso wabaqalayo ukuba nikhawuleze ukubeka izinto eziza kuqala, ukufumanisa iimfuno.

Unamandla Intel multi-core chip kuya kuba mnandi kakhulu ukuba abanini kwinqanaba umdlalo ikhadi levidiyo onemveliso, ngokuba kuphela uyakwazi kukhulula amandla ngokupheleleyo namafutha yemizobo. Kukho kwakhona i5 Core uxabisa sihlolisise, kunye nabantu nje ulikhoboka imidlalo, kodwa benza umsebenzi yobuchule 3D-imizobo, ngumzekelo, okanye ukuhlela ividiyo.

Kodwa abanini mali ikhadi levidiyo abasebenzisa zonke izibonelelo zakho ikhompyutha imidlalo, kungcono ukuba zincede zikhethe kumqhubekekisi AMD A10 series. Musani ukuba nomdla overclocking crystal enjalo, kuba imvulophu wobushushu ka 95 watts kufuna kobubi endilisekileyo.

esixhasiweyo unique

AMD gaming iprosesa kunye umphakathi ezintandathu ebhodini ngokucacileyo nako ukutsala ingqalelo. Yinto enye imveliso embalwa kwimarike oluhlanganisa ixabiso ezifikelelekayo kunye nokusebenza. Vumela abasebenzisi abaninzi ukubuyekeza kwabo bayimangalele kumenzi ukuba kulwenziwo ziikristale ezinjalo kusetyenziswa izisombululo-8-core kunye zivaliwe-core, kodwa inyani - in abangakwaziyo embindini, kumqhubekekisi leyo kuseyinto esingcono.

Into ebalulekileyo onoxanduva imveliso, asiyiyo amaza ngumongo kunye efihlakeleyo elimisiweyo. Zonke maqonga 6-core kunye umyalelo ngokupheleleyo parameter: crystal ukhona izibalo kunye nokhuphiswano kakhulu kunye iimveliso i5 Intel Core. Kuphela kuphazamisa kungekho namafutha graphics ezihlangeneyo, ezo ukuze isetyenziswe kubo bonke abalandeli iimveliso AMD. Sekunjalo, ukusebenza yonke eqongeni umdla ngakumbi kumthengi, kunokuba umntu ngokuncedisana sinesiphene.

Unamandla Imidlalo Platform

Intel zikwazile ukutsala ingqalelo basenokuba ngabaxhamli ukuya platform yayo unique iziseko 2011 Best Gaming CPU enguNdoqo i7 Extreme Edition nangoku uhamba phambili kwi simo intsebenzo kuwo onke amaqonga. Badideke ixabiso isisombululo enjalo - 50 000 engange nganye crystal mnye, asizizo zonke umthengi ukulungele ukuba ahlawule.

Eyona iphambili yale nkqubo kukuxhasa ukusebenza triple-channel memory. Musa ukulibala malunga PCIex16 nezikhala amakhadi imizobo - nabo ukuxhasa yokudluliselwa olukhawulezisiweyo data kwaye kugxininisa yokusebenza ephezulu yonke platform yokudlala.

Le ezimbi kuphela, nto leyo anikele ingqalelo izimvo zabo abanini - iindleko onke amacandelo. CPU, inkumbulo, motherboard, kunye nevidiyo eziliqela amakhadi zifuna umthengi izibonelelo zemali kakuhle kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, iqonga uyakwazi ukusingatha nawuphi na umdlalo resource-olunzulu.

Iteknoloji entsha - ukuze uphumelele

Emva kokuvela kwimarike ngendlela entsha DDR4 RAM, Intel bagaleleka sekufika abalandeli zabo ziikristale ezintsha lomnombo Core i3 / 5/7. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwesigwagwiso "Khetha umqhubekekisi umdlalo!" A umenzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle American balibala ukongeza ukuba practice, ukusebenza ngokuncomeka kwesixokelelwano ayinyuki ngokomlinganiselo ixabiso kwakheka. Ke ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngobuchule PC (3D-ngumzekelo, processing ividiyo kunye nomsebenzi kunye zibalwa ngendlela entsonkothileyo izibalo), iqonga elinjalo aluyiyo ezifanelekileyo. Ubuncinane kwiqonga ubo "ixabiso-umgangatho 'ukuba ndawonye ayibizi kakhulu.

Mhlawumbi abenzi kwaye ziya kuba nako ukwandisa kakhulu nesantya eqongeni kwiminyaka embalwa elandelayo, kodwa okwangoku yenza akukho ingqiqo ukuze overpay ukulungiselela inguqu kwezisekelo 1151 no 2011-3. Apha kungcono ukuthatha umzekelo evela kwinkampani AMD, nto leyo eye na isigqibo isicwangciso wengcibi enjalo ukutsala ngabathengi kwiimveliso zabo.

Ngobulukhuni mkhuba entsha

Ngenjongo yokufumana esinamandla akhazimlayo uninzi abathengi bezama ukusindisa kwikhadi yemizobo. Kodwa iziqhubekisi yemizobo okudlala iingcinga ezisisiseko ukusebenzisa nayiphi imidlalo resource-olunzulu. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, kungcono ukuba ukonga iprosesa kunye nemizobo ezinamandla ikhadi ukuba ngaphezu uma- namafutha mali kunye kumqhubekekisi enemveliso.

Enyanisweni, kumajelo eendaba, ungenza kakhulu kakhulu ukufumana kuthelekiswa omabini amakhadi kunye ziikristale, Noko ke, iingcali bacebisa ukuba baqwalasele segmentation emarikeni. Musa ukulibala malunga nezisombululo ezihlangeneyo. Amaxesha amaninzi lo kuthenga kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba ukufumana i zentsebenzo kunye inzuzo.

Cheap iziqhubekisi AMD kunye umphakathi zine, umthamo omncinane cache, ukuze sizuze imizobo ludityaniswe ngendlela engcono. Sebenzisa emandleni obubobu iadaptha yikristale umdlalo akakwazi, kodwa umsebenzisi uya kuba nako ukusindisa kakuhle.

Imarike ehambayo ngokwemiqathango yalo kunye neemeko

Gaming yamanqaku iziqhubekisi phantse yinto enzima amacandelo computer yakho. Zonke ixabiso segmentation nokwahlukana yokusebenza efanayo. Noko ke, kukho isebe enye, nto leyo iba nefuthe elibonakalayo kukhetho yabathengi. ziikristale Intel ifakiwe kwi laptops, babe ephantsi ukusasaza ubushushu, kunye neemveliso AMD ithanda ukuba nobugoci shushu kakhulu ngenxa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ukwanda.

Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, uninzi abasebenzisi a AMD kumqhubekekisi ezinamandla ifowuni ephathwayo ngokufuthi kubangela ingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zithi kwiirivyu zabo ukuba le ngxaki iza phantsi into zabantu. Inyaniso kukuba zonke laptops yokudlala kufuneka rhoqo (amaxesha 2 ngonyaka) zicocwe ukususa uthuli. Kakade ke, abantu abaninzi musa ukuyenza loo nto, esola inkampani AMD kukuba uvelisa chips ephantsi-esemgangathweni.

zomdlalo laptops

On weselula, yinto elula - akadingi umthengi ukuba afune leyo iziqhubekisi zidlala noko ayikho. Xa ingxenye abizayo yenkampani-umenzi ngokuzimeleyo ukubala ukusebenza yonke eqongeni kunye nokubonelela isiphelo umxhasi nemiphumo emihle. Nangona kunjalo, lo ukhetho ayikho sobubanzi imarike computer yakho.

Abasebenzisi ukhetha ziikristale AMD A10 umgca, okanye ukhangele ukuba icala i5 iziqhubekisi Core / 7 umenzi Intel kaThixo. Kule Ukukhetha lonke kunye iphela, naphambi enokubakho umthengi ngxaki kunye nokukhetha ividiyo edlala, nto leyo ifakwe laptop. Kwakhona, zazi iimpendulo zabo ekucetyiswa kwabasaqalayo ukuba zincede zikhethe enamandla obubobu ikhadi ngemizobo umonakalo yokusebenza CPU.

Indlela elungileyo

Phakathi ngabathengisi kwimarike computer kukho indlela ekhethekileyo ekuvumela ukuba kwakhiwe computer yakho ngokukhawuleza. Isimanga, kumqhubekekisi umdlalo asikhethwanga kwindawo yokuqala. Kukhethwa inikwa motherboard kunye nemizobo ikhadi. Kaloku, emva kokuba kufike ithuba chip khetha kunye nememori. Kule ndlela yokufunda ozalisa ixabiso elifanayo lokugqibela.

Kwaye ngoko ke ilula: wavakalisa khosi iindleko disk nzima, unikezelo lwamandla, istili, ukujonga, kunye namanye amacandelo computer. A umthengi yenza isigqibo - nokuba ukulungele ukuba ahlawule ngaphezulu izixhobo, okanye ukuthenga icandelo ofunekayo kuza kufuneka ukuba ukuncama PC yokusebenza ngokubanzi.

Le ndlela ivumela ukuqonda umthengi enokubakho yintoni umahluko phakathi izakhi kuluhlu lakho ixabiso, kuba umthengisi xa ngokutshintsha izimvo uqwalaselo leyo imidlalo koko izicwangciso ziya kusetyenziselwa ukuba bahlanganise ikhompyutha.

Ekuphetheni

Khetha umqhubekekisi umdlalo inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya kakhulu lula. Thina nje Kufuneka sijonge phandle iimfuno zendlela ukuya yokudlala oyithandayo eyiyo achole amacandelo eziyimfuneko ukwakha iqonga wokudlala, ugxininise imali yabo. Ekuqaleni bebona ukuba nzima, kodwa kusenziwa yonke into isonjululwe kumbandela imizuzu. Into esemqoka - khumbula ukuba ukusebenza kwenkqubo yonke kuxhomekeke nje kuphela kumqhubekekisi, kodwa kufuneka enamandla namafutha yemizobo kunye RAM fast ngokwaneleyo.