Awafanele ezityiwayo ukudliwa - ukuba ukuqaphela njani? Eyona eziphambili ze ukudliwa

Xa kuqala cwaka wokuzingela "ntshungu ixesha mushroom abathandi 'wathumela ehlathini. Le amava umdla uya kuthabatha ezininzi iziyolo kuphela, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni loo mntu akwazi ukumisela awafanele ezityiwayo kunye enetyhefu.

mushroom tube

Zi- umnqwazi ahluka kunye lichaza ecacileyo, umaleko tubular elisezantsi ngexesha ekukhuleni mkhuhlane ngokulula ngokwahlukana lulo. Eli qela libandakanya onke makhowa eziqhelekileyo ebuntwaneni, Aspen, boletus, amakhowa, neengono zithi, njalo-njalo. D. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezininzi non-ezityiwayo amakhowa (pepper, inyongo), apho kukho incasa kunokuba mnandi kukrakra, ke ngoko, ifuna ukulungiswa phambi kokuba atye. abavuni mushroom ongenamava ayikwazi ukoyika ukudida ezinetyhefu kwaye ezityiwayo amakhowa tubular, t. To. Phantse bonke bephela ziluncedo kakhulu kwaye okunesondlo.

Ndiyila a ngokuncedisana kuphela iintlobo ezithile zemithi, amalungu eli qela kukhula kakhulu amahlathi kunye neepaki.

ifaskoti

Igcwele phantse kuyo yonk 'indawo, okt. A. ukungafuni kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na imiqathango kunye nemihlaba. Kwaye ukhule emahlathini kunye namabala. Icala engaphakathi iminqwazi mushroom layigubungela sho ngokucacileyo iipleyiti ebabusisakha eziqulathe ibihlungu-ethwala umaleko.

umlenze zezindlu ezimise iqulathe imicu filamentary, esinzulu ezikufutshane omnye komnye. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukubona umsesane ongathi frill. Le filimu intsalela nolwenzelwa inxalenye esezantsi cap emzimbeni iziqhamo abaselula kunye nokukhula uphelisa, ukuthi zinzi kwalo phezu esiqwini.

A iintlobo ezininzi amakhowa ezahlukeneyo nembasa. Ezityiwayo esinetyhefu kwahluka enye kwenye ezinye iimpawu zangaphandle, kodwa abavuni mushroom abo basandula kuqalisa kunjalo ke basoloko bexakaniseka.

Ukuba akukho nto imiyo, ukuba ngundo awunatyhefu, kungcono ukuba ashiye kuyo. Inyaniso kukuba phakathi ipleyiti amakhowa baye ezibulalayo abaninzi. Eyona idumileyo - a okona sakuba kunye mushroom. Ezi fungi, ngokutya igazi imithi, unako ukutshabalalisa iinkuni, bahlwise. Ukungeniswa luthuthu neenkowane kwi-mali ka-1 mg nganye-10 kg ubunzima bomzimba kunokuphumela ekufeni.

ipleyiti Amakhowa zithathwa iluncedo kakhulu. Ezi ziquka uyawathanda, amakhowa, volnushki, uqikelelo, russula kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngenxa yeempawu zazo zo- baye kudala ehlonitshwa kakhulu. Eyona nto iphambili ukuqokelela - ukuze akwazi ukwahlula Amakhowa ezityiwayo ukudliwa. Oku kuya kunceda siphephe naziphi na iimeko ezingentle enxulumene eziyityhefu.

mushroom Gnostic

Le yenye ethandwayo ezityiwayo esityeni mushroom, imilo leyo ifana iambrela, kungoko igama. Zize amazwekazi ezininzi (Eurasia, Australia, America), oko kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. ERashiya, ingafunyanwa yonke - kwiMpuma Ekude kunye eSiberia, kwimimandla ekumzantsi kunye wasentla. Le Umngundo ikhula kuphela emahlathini, amasimi nemiyezo, nkqu emiyezweni.

Umxholo aphezulu amafutha, fatty ifumile, ngechitin, potassium, acid, kunye neevithamini ezahlukeneyo, isambrela mushroom amayeza ingqalelo. Oku uyakwazi Nokwethisa iintsholongwane ekuphembeleleni isiphumo antitumor, ukwazi eziphilayo. Isetyenziswa ukunciphisa ingozi yesifo sentliziyo, impahla yegazi zokwenza nyulu, ukuphucula igazi, umsebenzi kwengqondo.

Ukuze ukuba edidekile yamaHindu amakhowa (ezityiwayo ezinobuhlungu), kufuneka ukuba bawajonge ngenyameko lo mnqwazi. Kuye esintsundu matte ukukhanya kunye namaxolo mnyama (umzekelo, i-mushroom aselemhlophe). .K cream okanye beige emnyama. Isondo kumlenze uhamba lula. Mushroom-Gnostic iluncedo ingakumbi ngendlela entsha, xa ugcina zonke iipropati yalo encedayo.

awafanele ngobubi

Kukho kwakhona ayifungi ukuba akazalani udidi ezityiwayo, kodwa nakuba kunjalo kwaye izinto eziyityhefu kuzo ungekho. Ukuba ungabi sisizekabani yityhefu, kodwa ukuphazamiseka luncinane sokugaya ngexesha ukusetyenziswa sabo ngaphandle. Amaninzi kule mfundi engobozini abavuni mushroom unako ukufumana bitterling okanye inyongo ngundo ikhangeleka ngathi ngundo emhlophe. Ukwahlula ukuba yintlama bomvu, ivumba.

Ngoko ke, ukuya ehlathini, ufanele wazi ukuba kukho amakhowa nje ezityiwayo enetyhefu. Kukho ezo kunzima ukuba ityhefu, kodwa ukutya ayikhuthazwa. Ezi fungi aqhelekile kwindawo yethu.

Types of ukudliwa

Ngobuthi azibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kuxhomekeka iziphumo umzimba zonke ukudliwa zahlulwe ngokweendidi ezintathu:

1. Onesiphumo kwi izitho zokugaya. Ngobuthi esibonakaliswa ngohlobo yokukhanya - isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo. Kusweleke abantu abangekho ngaphezulu kwe-1%. Eli qela libandakanya mushroom enobuhlungu, ubusi agaric bobuxoki, entoloma enetyhefu.
2. I-luvo ichaphazela klitotsibe mushroom, Amanita pantherina, mushroom ebomvu, esinemigca inotsibe kunye nabanye. Ngaphandle isicaphucaphu nokugabha kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka, nemibono. Indawo yoBuyiselo-kwenzeka emva kweentsuku 1-3.
3. Iziphumo ngobuthi ezininzi eziqatha ukusetyenziswa nomngundo ezichaphazela isibindi kunye nezintso. sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe okwathatha kakhulu ingahlala ukusuka kwiiveki eziliqela ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kunye nokufa-35%. Ngoko ke amanyathelo Grebe libunile (, eziluhlaza ezimthubi emhlophe,) cortinarius imigca-orenji-ebomvu.

Indlela ukuba ityhefu

Kwezinye iimeko, amakhowa ezityiwayo ukudliwa kunokuba yingozi ngokulinganayo. Nkqu uyawathanda odume kunene, zonakaliswe ziintshulube, yene okanye uqale ukubola, kunokubangela ityhefu. Le mushroom enkonkxiweyo, walungisa; akaba nakugcinwa imo nzala, xa zimbiza ezineziciko badla ezityikitywe yokubola iiprotheni, kukhokelele kwinto yokuba kusekwe izinto eziyityhefu nokuba mushrooms ayinakutyiwa.

Ke ukudliwa abangele ubuthi enzima kakhulu okanye ukufa. Ukuba kuyingozi kuba kwanaxa efunxa, unyango ubushushu pickling Zasole kugcina zonke ityhefu akhoyo kuzo. Ngoko ke, le ndlela iphambili ukuthintela ityhefu kukuzinakana awafanele ezityiwayo ezinobuhlungu, kunye nokuthobela imithetho ukulungiselela amalungiselelo zasekhaya.