Uhlalutyo umbongo "lali" Pushkina A.

Enye yeengxaki esembindini kuphononongo wokuyila Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina indima yakhe kwintshukumo Decembrist. Lo msebenzi kuboniswa iprozi kunye kwisihobe ezakudala Russian. Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa umbongo "The Village" - enye imisebenzi eyenziwe phantsi kweempembelelo iimbono iphikisanayo ezazikho phakathi maleko phambili kwaye abafundileyo yabemi Russia ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX - ibonisa amava kunye amaphupha nombhali.

Imbongi kunye Decembrists

Pushkin wayengenguye ilungu ibutho eyimfihlo. Ukuze wenze oku, waba nomsindo irascible kakhulu kwaye iyingozi. Noko ke, oko kulwenziwo omnye kwimibongo zifakwe amathemba izibiliboco ukuze utshintsho karhulumente, imbongi lathunyelwa ekuthinjweni.

Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa umbongo "The Village", nto leyo isizathu ngokuhlala Michael Pushkin iqala kunye namanqaku nethemba. Umbhali ubiza elalini yokuhlala imisebenzi, yoxolo iphefumlelwe. Xa la mazwi, wavalelwa intsingiselo enzulu, kuba kulapha ezibe yobuciko edaliwe wangena kungekuphela nje imbali iincwadi Russian, kodwa zibe nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kuyo. Sekunjalo, ukwenza uhlalutyo umbongo "The Village" kufuneka ibe kuba ngomnye wabo misebenzi apho owona mxholo engundlunkulu ingcamango inguqu yoluntu Russian. iingcinga ezinjalo siyidlalile indima ebalulekileyo yonke imisebenzi wembongi.

History of indalo

Phambi kokuba ziqhube uphando lokujongisisa emfutshane umbongo "The Village", amagama ambalwa kufuneka athi malunga ngembali yokubhala kwakhe. Lo mbongo wadalwa ngo-1819. Lo nyaka ubhekisela xesha, nto leyo yabalasela inxaxheba imbongi ebomini kwezopolitiko eRashiya. Nangona yabhekisela kuyo kude.

Ilifa emzalwaneni imbongi waya 1924. Siye sakhonza unobangela inkululeko-onothando reference imisebenzi, kwakunye ileta, ukuvulwa amapolisa eMoscow. Kodwa ke isimo wagidima kuchasene umyalelo yezopolitiko esekwe kweli lizwe yaye kuhlawulwa yi iminyaka emininzi. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha yamana waya eziyimfihlo, nalapho ukuba sinxibelelane abantu obalaseleyo Ryleev, Lukin, Chaadaev. Kanye amalungu eentlangano ezinjalo, Pushkin waba aneliseke umyalelo nezentlalo zelizwe, unfreedom kwezentlalo nezopolitiko abemi bayo, inkqubo olungumbandezeli yedwa.

Kufuneka iqondwe ngokoMthetho ngokubanzi, Ingcambu iingxaki zentlalo, leyo akanakuhlala xa ebona abantu abaninzi bazi ixesha ngaphambi kokuba uhlalutyo umbongo "The Village". Pushkin wayengomnye kwabo babekholelwa ukuba Ukutshitshiswa serfdom yinto yokuqala efunekayo usekhondweni wengqu yenkqubo Russia yezobupolitika.

Isakhiwo sombongo

Into yokuqala ukuze sinikele ingqalelo ubume engaqhelekanga, okwenza uhlalutyo mbongo "The Village". Pushkin ngokwemibandela yahlulwe kabini. Eyokuqala kufana idyll yothando. Eyesibini sisibhengezo kwezopolitiko iqulethe isibheno abathile elinawo.

I yokuchitha umfanekiso wempilo yasemaphandleni

Le lali inikwa ekuqaleni kwalo mbongo luhlobo hlabathi efanelekileyo. It uyalawula ngokuvumelana kunye cwaka. Kwaye ke apha ukuba hero ombambazelayo ifumana inkululeko yokomoya nomsebenzi oyilwayo abazinikeleyo.

Phawula imifanekiso zobugcisa, okwenza uhlalutyo emfutshane umbongo "The Village". Pushkin wayesebenzisa ibinzana elithi "imifula ukukhanya", "emyezweni emnyama cool kunye neentyatyambo", "amasimi nenemizila." Xa imigca yokuqala imisebenzi lisondeze mood yothando ukuba sidala umfanekiso uxolo nenzolo. Kunye nezinye nje icala ubomi yasemaphandleni kuvula kwinxalenye yesibini.

umfanekiso Disharmonious yokuphila lali

mood Okuninzi ophambene umbhali unokubenza obungqingqwa ngokuyifunda ngenyameko inxalenye ephambili yokugqibela umsebenzi selekufakile wenza uhlalutyo lulonke umbongo "The Village". A. S. Pushkin kubo ubhenca babi yonxulumano loluntu. Yena utyhila nalwazelelelo of abaqeshisi kunye akanamandla, isikhundla unfair apho kukho inxalenye enkulu yabantu Russian. Apha ngokupheleleyo imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo bebonisa "ukuzidla zasendle", "ubukhoboka ezinqinileyo."

contrast

Le ndawo yokuqala neyesibini imveliso kwimibongo yayahluke omnye komnye. Ekuqaleni mbongo umbhali uyila umfanekiso omhle avumelana, kodwa emva koko ubuyisela umfundi iimeko ezimaxongo. Ngoncedo umahluko reception Pushkin wakwazi ukudlulisela ingcamango engundoqo umsebenzi wakhe, nto leyo ujongo yayisinda kakhulu kwindawo uhlobo sikweni yaye ukhohlakele serfdom.

iindlela zobugcisa

Ukwenza uhlalutyo umbongo "The Village", umntu kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo iindlela zolwimi graphic novakalelo. Pushkin wayisebenzisa ngeelwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Inxalenye yokuqala ingqondo eqonda. Imvakalozwi kuba mpuluswa kwaye unobubele. Ngononophelo epithets ngokukhetha imbongi idlulisela ubuhle kuzo zonke imibala landscape zasemaphandleni. umoya Romantic idaliwe ngenxa amabinzana afana "lokusila enamaphiko," "Ukuthula kwamabala."

Kwinxalenye yesibini utshintsho ithoni. It uba nexhala ngakumbi. Imbongi ukhetha izichazi libukhali. Imigca yokugqibela umbhali ezele izikhuzo kunye nemibuzo buciko. Babebonakala ukuba abe njengesiqinisekiso sokuba hero ombambazelayo akafuni ukubeka up kunye nesakhiwo yoluntu, inxalenye yayo.

Eyona umbono wokuba mbongo

Imbongi wayefuna isipho sakhe lwesihobe ukuba ngandlel 'okuphembelela iingqondo zabo izigidi bayahlelwa abantu abaqhelekileyo kwi kabani Izandla. Ke noko, wayethembe ukuba umsebenzi wakhe uya kudlala nokuba indima encinane ekubuyiselweni lobulungisa. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye Pushkin waqonda ukuba ukutshintsha ihlabathi ukuba ngcono, nkqu italente enkulu ubugcisa, kuba nzima. Ngoko ke, kumbongo wakhe, ukuba abuze, ukuba ungabona njenge "isifingo ezintle baya kuvuka," yaye, ukuba wayenethemba lokuba uya kufumana impendulo yalo mbuzo.

Ngokwenza lo msebenzi, imbongi kusekho bathandabuze ukuba kukho amandla kuyilwa lobuzwilakhe. Kodwa ke usahlala ukholo encinane yokuba phakathi amagunya ukuba babe ngabantu sane kunye aphelise ukubandezeleka abo isiphoso sakhe kuphela kukuba bazalwa amakhoboka ngaphandle amalungelo.