Apho uhlala indalo indanda-tailed elifutshane? Inkcazelo kunye photo yeentaka

Elifutshane-ezinomsila indanda (photo kuya kwenziwa kwinqaku) - intaka enkulu yolwandle. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba likhulu iialbatross ze kumntla ikhweyitha. Ezi indalo ezintle zifakwe kuluhlu inkulu Njengeentaka zindanda, ngokuba imihlaba samaphiko azo lingaba ngaphezu 2.2 yeemitha. Igama "Neyonga Amandla Xa Indanda" weza evela Arabic al-cadous, Oko kuthetha "Diver". Kudala ke Carl Linnaeus wabanika ezi ntaka Latin igama Diomedea emva diomedes, iqhawe Yomelela, ukhaliphe zamaGrike. Yaba inkcazelo ngqo kakhulu, njengoko ntaka elihambelana nayo.

Elifutshane-tailed nyoni: Inkcazo

Neyonga Amandla Xa Indanda ukhangela pretty nice. iintaka abadala iintsiba ezimhlophe entanyeni nentloko ungabona ukutyabeka tyheli zolukileyo, eliboya buqhamileyo iphiko eliphezulu omnyama-mdaka, enyeleni umsila, kakhulu, emnyama kunye emdaka.

Umlomo wona ixesha elide ngaphezu kwentloko, yokuxazulula zixinaniswe, phezulu kunye eliqaqambileyo. Thina ngoko nangoko ukubona indlela enamandla ngayo. Mfutshane imibhobho ngeempumlo zibekwe esisekweni kunye namacala. It evala mandible eliphezulu kunye neenzipho aphantsi mandible ezikhangeleka ngathi amahaki. Bona akhiwa amacwecwe ezahlukeneyo. Upper mandible kakhulu enamandla ngaphezu inxalenye ephantsi.

Imilenze elifutshane kakhulu, umnatha nesondo, zixinaniswe emacaleni. bakhulise toe ngomphetho yokuqala ezifihlakeleyo yesikhumba. Umbala, blue okanye pink.

amantshontsho kuphela bazalwa zizele gray emnyama phantsi, imilenze kunye ngomlomo ngabantu abamnyama. Bit baphele ukuzala amantshontsho umbala itshokolethi-omdaka. Le usiba ntaka uselula mnyama ngaphezu koko abantu abadala kulo lonke amaphiko wachuba iindawo ezimhlophe. Lwalo pink ukukhanya imilenze ezincinane incam blue beige and blue.

moult

Ukutshintsha iimpahla kunye ukulandelelana kuhluma ntaka iye okwangoku icacisiwe. Yinto eyaziwayo nje ukuba indanda-ezinomsila elifutshane Ophalaza ngokupheleleyo kanye ngonyaka emva kokuba zikhwelwe. Kuthathwa ukuba iintaka ekundwendweni molt lenzeka ehlotyeni. Kuthatha ixesha elide, iinyanga ezintathu zasehlotyeni.

Elifutshane-tailed indanda: yokuhlala, inani

Kwakukho ixesha xa indanda-ezinomsila ezimfutshane kwaphawuleka Ocean ezingenakubalwa, abemi yabo babalwayo ayezizigidi ngezigidi. Kodwa ngenxa yezinto ezintle iintsiba zeentaka ngaphandle zonke izithintelo. Ngokomzekelo, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ngobubhedengu iintaka ngonyaka ngamnye ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu amawaka. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni ngo-1930 inani labo lancipha kubantu ezilikhulu ambalwa.

kwenziwa isaziso ngokusesikweni ngo-1949 ukuba esi ntlobo saphela. Kodwa emva konyaka omnye siqithi Torisima kutyhilwa, ukuze uvuyo olukhulu, njengomhlambi encinane umdak ezimhlophe-exhaswa, uhlanga uqale mvuselelo yayo yonke ngababini ezilishumi, egqalwa abokugqibela emhlabeni. It wabasindisa ekutshabalaleni epheleleyo yokuba banako ukwenza elwandle ukuya ku-10 uze ubuyele yokwakha. Ngoko ke sibini wabuyela ekhaya kwaye wafumanisa ukuba bonke abantu abadala izalamane zabo zabulawa.

Kwaye ke waqala ukubuyiselwa amanani zezi abahambi yolwandle. Ngoku abantu ubakhathalele ngoku sele phantsi kokhuselo indanda-tailed elifutshane. I-Red Book of Russia "siyohlala" ngalo kwiphepha zabo iintlobo, apho zisemngciphekweni wokuphela.

Namhlanje, ihlala ngamathanga ezimbini kuphela apho kukho malunga 250 iintaka. Baya bahlala kwimimandla esemantla nefumileyo yaye yetropika ye-Pacific Ocean. Iindlwane zifumaneka kuphela kwiziqithi Bonin kunye Vuka.

indlela yokuphila

albatross elifutshane-ezinomsila iimpukane kakuhle kwaye kananjalo ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise kakuhle, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuntywila. yonke ubomi iintaka lwenzeka phezu kwamanzi kunye emoyeni, kuphela ngexesha lokuzala, kuye kunyanzeleke ukuba ahlale khona iindlwane. Flying omnandi, ayanda, kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Ngexesha esemoyeni, kwamaphiko fomu nge umzimba umgca othe ngqo, imilenze anxulumene omnye komnye yaye ukuba aqhele.

An into umdla kukuba umhlaba nkqu isebenzisa isiqalo ntaka inokubhabha. Ukuze wenze oku, umele ukufumana intaba, ezinye iliwa, kwaye ukusuka apho, ndigungxule, ukuba ukuhamba kakuhle kwi-moya. Kodwa ke phezu kwamanzi ukuba bakwazi ukuthatha ngaphandle iingxaki. Noko ke, benza ngoko isiqalo abalekayo. Bird, fingering ngokukhawuleza imilenze, ukubaleka emanzini, ndisolulela intamo yakhe wendiza olumaphiko saa, kude kube kude kufike phezu kwamanzi.

yokuphila Active olu hlobo iintaka zinako ukukhongozela imini nobusuku, ingakumbi ngexesha yokufuduka. Elifutshane-ezinomsila indanda ngenyameko ezinye izalamane zakhe kakhulu ngakumbi, ayenzelwe isondela iinqanawa. On onakho uziphatha kubalimi ngabanye, kodwa ukuba ukutya ngokwaneleyo, ngoko endaweni omnye ndawonye intaka 10-20. Bona mahle cwaka, uyakwazi aniweva zikhala ngexesha ukondla amantshontsho kwi zokuhlala. Kwaye, kakade, ngexesha kwiimbambano uyamlwela imveliso albino ukwenza izandi efana ukubhonga zamaesile.

ukudla

albatross elifutshane-ezinomsila lokondla phantsi amathontsi amanzi. Ukutya kuthatha kuphela ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba, zange bavele emva kwakhe yaye ambambe kubhabho. Nika kudla imini nobusuku.

Yokudla ntaka ibandakanya, izilwanyana ezincinane squid, intlanzi, ezingenamqolo ezincinane. Kwakhona, le ntaka enkulu musa eya intlenge ukutya ekuyigqithiseni iinqanawa. Xa inani wokupasa whaler, ngoko ke nobuhle ezimhlophe-exhaswa iqala umthendeleko.

buphindwe

albatross elifutshane-ezinomsila kokuqola ngesondo eneminyaka engama-7-8. Kuziwa kumaziko oluzalela ngo-Oktobha. Ukusuka kumhlaba olumanzi yimvula, ugalelwe ingca kunye moss, intaka usebenzisa ngomlomo ukwakha iindlwane emhlabeni. Imazi ibekela amaqanda omnye kuphela, leyo ukukhuhla kwiintsuku 64-65 ngexesha nabazali bobabini.

NgoDisemba nangoJanuwari ukusuka iqanda ezelwe phuphu. Again kunye utata nomama kunye ekunyamekeleni usana lwakhe. Siwondle belched ukutya. ukutya Half-zifunxe engena umlomo we intshontsho ngamanqatha isisu. Ekupheleni May, kwezo iphela xesha. A iperi-ezinomsila elifutshane indanda injongo yayo yokuba zizale ingqalelo yanelisekile ze lithunyelwe elwandle. Yiloo nto ezi ntaka oomatiloshe kubiza sisibhadu obungunaphakade.