Ayoni anemia

Anaemia kwenzeka ngenxa ukuswela intsimbi emzimbeni - ayoni anemia. Ayoni anemia imalunga asibhozo ekhulwini kuzo zonke iintlobo kwegazi.
Ayoni anemia ngenxa yokungabikho nentsimbi ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni womntu, okanye ngenxa yokuba ixesha elide (chronic) nokopha xa sona ilondoloza zentsimbi. WHO ithi amathathu ekhulwini bonke abasetyhini ehlabathini ubunzima kwesi sifo kwaye malunga neshumi elinesihlanu ekhulwini abantu.
Ayoni asiyi kuba kwaoko kodwa kuphela emva kokuba ngokuncipha lilonke imfuyo yawo ngeli xesha luphawulwa ukubonakala iimpawu kwegazi.
Iimpawu ayoni anemia lungohlulwa lube izikhalazo yomguli luluvo kunye nemiqondiso zonyango (kwakunye zokuxilonga). Xa izigulane igazi bakhalaza yobuthathaka, sinciphise komsebenzi, kwaye umkhuhlane. Imiqondiso ethile ngenxalenye pathognomonic of kwegazi zezi - Bill of ukungcamla, kwakunye ligwinya sifo. Ubukho oluqhelekileyo iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kwegazi zezi: ukuphelelwa umoya, iyangongoza.
Ngenxa yoko, kuxilonga utyhila "elincinane clinical iimpawu kwegazi, okubangelwa intswelo yentsimbi ': cheilitis, isikhumba owomileyo, iinzipho krobo. Ezi mpawu of kwegazi zifumaneka kwi lokuqala nokuphuhlisa anemia. igazi kakhulu ngazo nje syncope. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iimpawu neemvakalelo luluvo masihambelane ixesha izifo kunye nobudala yomguli, kodwa okunene kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba ekunciphiseni HB.
Ayoni anemia na utshintsho luphawu eluswini, iinwele kunye nezikhonkwane. Isikhumba kuba luthuthu (ngokufuthi kunye namona ezibuhlazarha), unokukhawuleza nokuxobuka. Sereyut iinwele, baphelelwe zisakhazimla kwaye olindelwe (uphawu Ukungaboni lokuqala).
Utshintsho nail kakhulu ekuso. Kunye striations thinning uphawu isikhonkwane nembasa, izikhonkwane zaqina kwaye exfoliate qho nail ipleyiti uba ifomu icephe-ezimile. Ayoni ibonakalisiwe, ekhethekileyo olu hlobo kwegazi, buthathaka kwezihlunu kunye yoma le epithelium of inwebu yangaphakathi, kuquka iphecana zesisu, isixokelelwano sokuphefumla kunye namanye amaziko.
A unobangela rhoqo Ida yi ngqo inani elingonelanga yentsimbi ekutyeni. izinga nezokuqokelela emzimbeni yesinyithi ufukame ukutya; ngokuba amadoda - 12 mg, abafazi - 15 milligrams (ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo ekucetyiswa inani yokudla milligrams amathathu).

Unyango lwe-ayoni anemia kuqala isekelwe yokunqanda oonobangela le meko (ngokupheliswa ukopha kunye negazi ilahleko imbuyekezo kwakunye nokuphelisa intswelo yentsimbi emzimbeni).
Pathogenetically unyango olusekelwe ZhDAdolzhno ibe ezintsonkothileyo.
Unyango kusekelwe yokunqanda ezibangela izifo, kwaye kananjalo lamisela ukutya yezempilo, ixesha elide ferooterapiya prophylaxis kunye ukuphinda kunokwenzeka.
Enye yeemfuno eziphambili kwizidlo kunye ayoni anemia kukusetyenziswa inyama (kukhethwa yenkomo), kwakunye kwesibindi, leyo phezulu imveliso yentsimbi.
Kuba unyango lwe-ayoni anemia, sebenzisa zilandelayo yongezelela zesinyithi: zhektofer, Maltofer, konferon. Sorbifer durules, ferropleks , Ferrum Lek kunye nabanye.
Prevention of yentsimbi-deficiency anemia yi: uhlolo ngamaxesha kunye mkhanya parameters igazi, ukusetyenziswa kumanqanaba aphezulu iimveliso zesinyithi (isibindi, inyama kunye nabanye), ukusetyenziswa ngamaxesha kumalungiselelo yentsimbi okuthintela, kwakunye nokususwa zoqhaqho imithombo ukopha (unyango amanxeba kunye nezinye ).