IRiphabhliki yaseGuyana (i-capital - iGeorgetown): ukuzizonwabisa, ukuzonwabisa

IRiphabliki yaseBuyana (i-capital - iGeorgetown) yilizwe eliphela kwilizwekazi laseMzantsi Melika eliyinxalenye ye-Commonwealth of Nations. Kodwa oku akukhathali ngokugqithisileyo kweli lizwe elincinci. IGuyana yileli lizwe kuphela eLatin America apho ulwimi olusemthethweni luNgesi. Kwaye akumangalisi. Enyanisweni, kude kube ngoMeyi 26, 1966 iGuyana yayiyinkokheli yaseBrithani enkulu. Enyanisweni, de kube ikhulu lemashumi mabini kunxweme elisenyakatho-mpuma yeLatin America, kwakukho amazwe amathathu anegama elifanayo "iGuana". Kwaye zonke iikholoni. I-British Guiana ngoku ibiza iGuyana, i-koloni yaseDatshi iye yajika yaba yiSuriname. Ewe, isiFrentshi saba liSebe laseYurophu. Kule ngqaku, siza kugxininisa kuphela kwii-colonies zangaphambili-iBrithani yaseBrithani.

Kuphi iGuyana

Iapapirili yephalamende ezizimeleyo ifumaneka kwicala elingasenyakatho-mpuma yelizwekazi laseMzantsi Melika. Ilizwe liphela neBrazil, iVenezuela neSuriname. Ngasenyakatho ihlanjwe yi-Atlantic Ocean. Ummandla wombuso ngamakhulu amabini aneshumi elinesihlanu lamawaka eekhilomitha ezili-1,6, kunye nabemi (ngokubalo lwabokugqibela kubango-2002) ngabantu abangamakhulu asixhenxe anamahlanu amawaka. Isabelo seengonyama kwintsimi yelizwe sihlala emahlathini ase-equatorial amahlathi kunye namanxuwa ngamanqatha. Iinqanaba ezihlanu zecala elingasenyakatho kunye namashumi amahlanu anesithoba kwintshona-ntshona zizo zilungelelaniso eziphambili zaseburhulumenteni baseGuyana. Inkunzi kunye nesixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke - iGeorgeown - zihlala kumntla-mpuma, kwiNxweme yaseAtlantic. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwiziko lezoqoqosho kunye nezoshishino, kunye nechweba. Imali yeli lizwe i-dollar yaseGuyanse. Ukususela ngo-2010, iRashiya Federation kunye neli lizwe laseLatin America sele lisayine isivumelwano malunga nokungeniswa kwe-visa-free of citizens. Abakhenkethi banelungelo lokuhlala eGuyana iintsuku ezingamashumi asibhozo kungekho lungelo lokusebenza.

Ubume kunye nesimo sezulu

Intsizana engama-90 kwimihlaba yelizwe ihlanganiswe ngamahlathi ashushu. Inxweme ye-Atlantic iLwandle iAtlantiki ihlala ihlanjwe. Ngamanye amaxesha eli qhekeza lifikelela kwiikhilomitha ezilikhulu ubude. Kodwa ngaphaya kwezantsi, indawo iya kuba yintaba. Ingongoma ephakamileyo yelizwe - inqanaba le-Roraima (2772 amitha ngaphezu kwelwandle) - lisekutshona kwiphondo. Kwinqanaba lesihlanu elisenyakatho ye-latitude kukho rhoqo ihlobo elishisayo. Kwemozulu yomshushumo we-subequatorial, kunezihlandlo ezimbini kuphela zemvula. Iyokuqala, ininzi, iphela ukususela ngo-Ephreli ukuya ku-Agasti. Eyesibini iwela kweli lizwe elinemvula eneemvula ezinqabileyo ukusuka ngoNovemba ukuya kuJanuwari. Kodwa iqondo lokushisa lomoya kunye namanzi amaxesha emvula awachaphazelekayo. Unyaka wonke ngekholam ye-thermometer kubonakala sengathi ixhomeke + kwi-26 ... + 28 ^o C. Ubunzima obuyintombi bukhetha ukutyelela kwezokhenketho. IGuyana (inkunzi yombuso kunye nezinye izixeko, zombini kummandla wonxweme kunye nezwe langaphakathi) unobungenisa izihambi kwaye uyamkela ngovuyo abantu abavela kwihlabathi lonke.

Imbali yeGuyana

Kwintsimi eninzi, eyayihlala ngamakholoni amathathu-iGuana, yayihlala eArawaks - isizwe saseNdiya. La mazwe afunyanwa ngabaSpanish ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesihlanu. Kodwa indawo enezityalo kunye nesimo sezulu esingenakudla ubomi asizange sitsalise abaqhankqalazi. Kodwa babenomdla kubamelwane babo abasentla. IFransi, iGreat Britain kunye neHolland balwela ukufumana la mazwe kwii-18 neye-19 leminyaka. Oko kwakungekho mpu kwakungurhwebo. Abahwebi baseDatshi basungula iindawo zokuqala zokuhlala kwiindawo ezisemifuleni yaseBrbis, iDererara neEsesebobo. Kungekudala abazange bathengise kuphela iArawak, kodwa bazama nokuhlakulela umkhoba, ikhofi, ikotoni kunye necuba. Ekubeni amaNdiya ayekulungele ukufa kunokuba ngamakhoboka, ama-slave ase-Afrika aqala ukuziswa kwintsimi. Ngo-1814, la mazwe adluliselwe kwi-Vienna Treaty yaseNgilani. Ngo-1831 kwakukho ikholoni ebizwa ngokuthi iBritish Guiana. Ukupheliswa kobukhoboka ngo-1834 kwabangele ukuphuma kwezigqila zase-Afrika zangooobusuku kwiidolophu. Isityalo saqala ukumema abasebenzi abaqashiweyo-ikakhulukazi baseNdiya naseChina. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni uhlanga oluninzi lwabantu basekhaya. IRiphabhlikhi emele yaseGuyana ibonakale kwibalazwe yehlabathi ngo-1966.

Iimpawu zelizwe

Ubume bemvelo, iintyatyambo kunye nezidalwa zezilwanyana - ezi zizityebi eziphambili zaseGuyana. Eli lizwe, ama-rapids kunye namachibi awanakucingwa njengama-rapids. Impompo enkulu yeGuyana - iKayetur - amahlanu aphakamileyo kuneNameagara edumile. Le ndlela yindlela yokutyelela yezokhenketho zeehashe. E-equatorial jungle kukho iindidi ezingaphezu kwekhulu zezilwanyana ezidumileyo. Ezi kunye neenkwenkwezi ezahlukeneyo, kunye ne-tapirs, kunye neenqwelo zokulwa, kunye ne-sloths. Imifudlana ihamba neepiranhas kunye neerim. Kwizithsaba zamasebe, ii-parrots, i-hummingbirds, i-fluttering flutter. Ukongeza kwi-jungle, kukho indawo yendawo ye-savanna - iRupununi, ekhuselwe nguRhulumente. Ngokuqhelekileyo unako ukubona amahashe abulali e-Atlantic. IGuyana yilizwe elungileyo kwixesha elibizwa ngokuba yi "holide". Apha ungenza u-rafting "kumanzi amanzi abilayo" emifula yaseKamony, iMazzaruni neEsesebobo, uhambe uhamba ngeTimberhead Reserve okanye unqobe intaba ye-Kunuku. Iqonga elikufuphi eliphakamileyo leli lizwe (uRoraima) lithathwa njengomboniso wolu hlobo u-Arthur Conan Doyle achazwe kwincwadi yakhe edumile iLay World.

Iholide zeeholide

I-seaboard yeRiphabhliki iyaqhubeka ihlanganisa imi mangroves. Masithi ngokunyanisekileyo: iGuyana lizwe elincinci elincinci ukuze liphumle elwandle. Kodwa kusekho iindawo ezihle kakhulu. Zonke zifumaneka ngasentla kumlanjeni woMlambo waseDemerara. Lawa ngamabhishi aseSaqalli Beach, iShell Beach, i-Almond Beach, i-Erupoint, i-Timberhead, i-Baganara kunye ne-Namber-63. IGuyana ithandwa kakhulu ngokuphumla kwimilambo. Kwiibhanki zeDemerara, ii-resorts ezinjengeMarshall Falls, iJoe Vier Park kunye noBarakara zikhulile. Iindawo ezininzi zokuphumla emanzini ase-Orinduik naseKayetur, kwindawo yokugcina i-Ivorkam.

IGeorgetown (Guyana)

Inkunzi yeRiphablikhi ikhona kwingingqi yaseDererara-Mahaika. Bonke abemi besithathu baseGuyana bahlala kulo mzi. Inani labantu baseGeorgetown likhulu elinamanci asibhozo anamawaka amabini. Kwaye kunye namadlelo - kunye namakhulu amabini anamahlanu amawaka. IGeorgetown yasungulwa ngamaDutch ngo-1781. Bambiza ukuhlala eStabruk, oku kuthetha ukuba "unxweme ngamanzi amile". AmaDatshi amisa idolophu ngokutshintsha kwayo. Kuze kube ngoku, izindlu zokhuni kunye namanzi amancinci alondoloziwe apha.

Ngo-1812, uStabrook wanqoba iBrithani waza wanika igama elitsha iGeorgetown. Abatshatsheli abatsha bawandisa izitalato baza bafaka iindawo. Indawo yokuhlala kwerhuluneli nayo ilapha. Isimo salo sixeko esona sihlala sisemva kweGeorgetown, xa kuvela urhulumente omtsha kwimephu yezopolitiko yehlabathi-iRiphabhliki yaseGuyana. Inkunzi enkulu ngoku inegama elingabhaliweyo "Isixeko-sididi kwiiCaribbean". Kukho iipaki ezininzi ze-shady apho kukulungele ukulinda ukushisa komhla. Ukususela kwizikhumbuzo zembali, omnye unokuthi igama le-cathedral elikhulu kakhulu emhlabeni, elenziwe ngamatye, kunye necawa eyakhiwe nge-slabs eqinisiweyo.