Itektala - yintoni na le nto? Brand kunye nokubalulwa iitrektara

Trektara - isixhobo sele kwezolimo, emasimini, ulwakhiwo, eziluncedo oluntu kunye namashishini amaninzi ezinxulumeneyo. Kwixesha elizayo, sohlengahlengiso siya kuqwalasela iindlela uthandwayo koomatshini yezolimo kwizikhewu zasekhaya, iimpawu zabo, ngokunjalo imifuziselo ube abasebenzisi bamangaliswa kunye nokwahluka zalo nezakhono.

T-40

Uvimba T-40 RV - matshini, langabom kwi mveliso e Lipetsk ukususela 1961 ukuya kowe-1995. Okwangoku, le modeli yayekwa. Le ndlela akwazi ukusebenza kunye mowari, snegootvalom, Stacker, kwakunye isityalo ngayo, efuna intertillage kwimihlaba ekukhanyeni, zokugcina, emiyezweni webali. design Universal kwi T-40 baxhotyiswa attachments ezahlukeneyo. Farms on emasimini le yunithi kwakugqalwa ufunwayo. Ifakwe netroli kunye uhlobo umlayishi ngaphambili, "amane" Umshini ukululungela ulimo. Le ibambelele injini itrekta elongeze kudidi 0.9. Amandla powerplant yayo iye yafika amahlanu "amahashe".

Izixhobo transmission mechanical T-40 kunye ratchet ukuvumela ukuba usebenzise yonke ngaphambili kunye ngezantya ukuphakheja umva. Oku kuyilwa phantsi iimpawu kunokwenzeka ye netheknoloji udibaniso enezihlomelo neenqwelo ezirhuqwayo, ziveliswe ukuze uhlobo ukukhanya ngoomatshini lunzima MTZ-82, cala kwandiswa isicelo ukusebenza "sorokovushki".

Uvimba: review MTZ

Kwi umthamo nemveliso "MTZ" wavelisa ngaphezu kwekhulu imifuziselo iitrektara, kunye bokuqonda ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Ukubandakanya: micinga, iitrektara ezincinane, iiyunithi amancinci-ertyisi, kwakunye izixhobo qha.

Phakathi iintlobo ivelele "Belarus" (itrektara). Le yunithi, othe abo yayo. iimpawu ongekho ngaphantsi analogs angaphandle, kunye ngoncedo ngexabiso ezifikelelekayo nomgangatho ophezulu kuyimpumelelo hayi nje kumazwe zangaphambili yali, kodwa kumazwe aseYurophu.

MTZ-82 ( "Belarus") nokukhuthaza ingangamsha kumenzi yasekhaya, nokwadala ingqalelo eyenza ikufanele ngentlonipho brand yonke.

Iipropati Technical of T-40

ugandaganda kujongwa - iyunithi leyo eye imida zilandelayo zobugcisa:

• Ubunzima 2.595 m.
• Ubude / ububanzi / ubude (m) - 3, 6 / 1.62 / 2.1.
• Isantya lomqolo - 2,2-26,6 km / h.
• Ubukho ugqithiso libaziseko.
• sayo Road (ukucoca) (cm) - 50.
• Track zokulungisa (m), - 1.2-1.8.

Uvimba-excavator yafakwa kunye iinjini-stroke abane amafutha emoto ayekwi D-37 kunye D-144, nto leyo yenziwa yi kwisixeko Vladimir. Power D-37 - 37 "amahashe", D-144 - 50 enjini. Qala isityalo amandla kwi ezinye iimodeli zimiliselwe Mpe (ipetroli) okanye zokuqalisa yombane.

Kamva wabonakala powerplant D-37M, ebonakala kwigumbi yokutsha undistillable, oqinisekisa amafutha encinci. injini uvimba yayiquka amafutha kunye moya iinkqubo, igeza connecting ilungiselelo intonga, iseti olupholisa unit lonikezelo, ukuqala izixhobo kunye ukuthumela oyile.

izixhobo

On osekhohlo xaka injini, ukuzaliswa amafutha, imibhobho kwi owongozelelweyo iplagi. Kwicala lasekunene motor starter othambekele uyilo generator umlomo drive dekompressorny kunye icentrifuge oyile generator. element yokuhlala kunye nokufakwa fan okuvelisa, imitha inkonzo, impompo hydraulic lichazwa kwi-moya ngaphambili matshini. imo amafutha lilungiswa idiskhi umcephe shelwe phambi fan enemingxuma ekhethekileyo ezikhuselayo kunye liphole oyile.

Ukusebenza, iyunithi xa ngqele Kwacetyiswa ukuba Ukucima radiator kwinkqubo oyile ukulungisa disc umcephe kwi izikhonkwane phambi kwigridi fan. Ukuba ukufudumeza ngokugqithisileyo okanye lobushushu okukufutshane kunye inyathelo umva. Thermal mode wolawulo uyakwazi zingacwangciswa usebenzisa i parameters ze ithermometer.

Iimpawu yokusebenza

Nangona itrektara noomatshini lwezolimo, okt umatshini irobust ezongeziweyo, kufuna ukhathalelo kunjalo rhoqo. Xa usebenza ubuninzi bemizekelo basekhaya, kungakuhle ukuba uyigcine le mithetho ilandelayo:

• Ukuze xiphephana ngokungafanelekanga kwi yengqele, kuncendile yokugqibela okanye injini entsha nje, nto leyo phantsi preconditioning.
• Musa ukusebenzisa umatshini kunye nesalathisi xi oyile eliphantsi.
• Ukuthintela ukusebenza ixesha elide xa ngeemoto igcwele.
• It akavumelekanga ukuba asebenze injini ngaphandle isixhobo izindlu umoya.
• Ingozi obuthelwe powerplant ukwahluka engamkelekanga kunye neentlobo ze-oyile.
• Ixesha elide ukuba ushiye umsebenzi injini ngesantya bengasebenzi ayikhuthazwa wala.
• Musa ukubeka ukusebenza umatshini kwi-oyile kubushushu obuphantsi kwi crankcase (degrees ngaphantsi kwama-55).
• operation motor Bad kunye eziphosakeleyo okanye ngaphandle air cleaner ngayo.

Ukuthobela ezi ngcebiso ezilula kunye nemiqathango ecaciswe kule yesikhokelo iya kwandiswa kakhulu ubomi yesithuthi ngaphandle kokuqhatha kwizibonakalisi esemgangathweni.

Iimpawu iitrektara ezithile uthotho MTZ

Itektala 132N, ngokusekelwe iimpawu ezigqwesileyo zobugcisa, ubukhulu bayo compact nexabiso efikelelekayo, i ukufumana elungileyo. Oku kusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezisezidolophini nokuhlakula kunye nomhlaba awatyhubela kuyo ukukhanya, umhlaba hilling kunye nezinye iinkqubo zolimo. Mini-uvimba "Belarus" iyasebenza apho drive PTO efunekayo, kubandakanywa ekwenzeni imisebenzi karhulumente.

MTZ iitrektara noomatshini lwezolimo, ngenxa yokusebenza ezahlukileyo, ubukhulu ezincinane ixabiso efikelelekayo, zezona begadi zojoliso kunye noluntu ethile kamasipala.

Le yunithi phantsi uphawu 310 inayo umsebenzi kwindawo isitiya, imisebenzi nokuhlakula-entabeni nokulima ukulima. Ukongeza, le modeli zifunwa kolu lwakhiwo kunye eziluncedo.

anika umdla

Itektala - lo ngumsebenzi zezolimo kuphela; kodwa umlingwa inxaxheba kukhuphiswano yezithuthi ngamandla, imilinganiselo kunye nezinye iparameters. Ngezantsi ngamagqabantshintshi kumatshini sikhulu ehlabathini.

Itrektara giant kuthiwa Big uBud 16V-74 ". Eguqulelwe, kuvakala ngathi "i impethu kakhulu." Disambiguation neenyumerali injongo abalinganiswa ezisebenzisanayo. Bacebise ukuba lo itektala emhlabeni kunzima ukufumana okhuphisana alinganayo ubukhulu. iingxilimbela ezinjalo izame ukwenza ezininzi abenzi, kodwa ezi mpawu, kudityaniswe ngamandla silwe ababa nako ukufikelela nakubani na.

Le ugandaganda - unit evela ikopi enye. It yenzelwe Billionaire American eHarmon.

imilinganiso yalo, izixhobo kunye namandla mihle, kodwa inzuzo engokoqobo kuwo kancinane, nangona into enkulu kwaye utsale abenzi ngokwam kulima iimitha ezimashumi mathathu ububanzi kunye nobunzulu elima ukuya iisentimitha ezimakhulu mathathu. Ingxaki ephambili kuphuhliso ngakumbi lesi silo ubunzima yokuthutha kuyo.

Ezireyitha ihlabathi iitrektara ezinkulu

Phakathi "Anaki" kufuneka ukwahlula models ezilandelayo:

1. Kubalulekile ukuphawula itrektara, uphononongo yayo eboniswe ngezantsi. Oku - TERRION ATM 7360 (St. Petersburg Tractor Plant). nemifanekiso yalo yokusebenza - 360 "amahashe".
2. Fendt Vario 936. Le itrekta ingxilimbela ukuba umlimi lineyunithi drive amandla ihashe ezingamakhulu amahlanu igunya (ngokuxhomekeke injini ukuguqulwa). Ikhupha a wobugcisa ngoomatshini German inkampani AGCO Corporation.
3. Massey Ferguson 8690. Enye rhamncwa itrekta isimbo ekuveliseni British Isles. amandla alo ilingana 370 "namahashe".
4. Umfuziselo elandelayo - ikratshi eJamani. Le into enkulu ebizwa ngokuba Claas Xerion 4500. amandla sayo iiyunithi 483 of ihashe.
5. 535 "namahashe" ibekwa New Holland T9000, iyafumaneka kwi-Netherlands. Lixhotyiswe injini zeelitha-15.
6. Xa uluhlu neenkokeli imveliso oomatshini yezolimo - ombutho John Deere. izixhobo zayo ezinamandla ngokukodwa - oku John Deere 8345R / 8360R iitrektara amandla 360 nehashe 9R uthotho 560 "amahashe". Izixhobo kwalo umenzi kufeza ngaphezu kwesiqingatha amasimi nasemasimini zehlabathi.
7. Enye yezona abadumileyo, yonke into abancedisi zolimo, isithuthi eSoviet-elimi phezu imizila T-800. Le itrektara-excavator, nto leyo iqukiwe Guinness Book of Records. Ubude bayo kukuthi 12.4 m, oko kukuthi kathathu ngaphezu koko kwezi Big uBud. ukuphakama nesimbo imalunga-5 m, nto leyo cm Ngaphantsi kwe-50 US unguwabo. Kodwa mass Mahina ngaphezu (iitoni ezili-160). Iyunithi amandla lixhotyiswe ufakelo yerhasi nge "BelAz".

History of indalo

iitrektara Farm kwaye zisekelwe phezu kwabo zibonakele 1850 'umnqwazi i eliNgesi, uWilliam Howard iyunithi yokuqala ezinjalo. Izixhobo yaba uyilo ngomphunga yenzelwe ukulima umhlaba. Lo mbono uye savela kakhulu kangangokuba aba amakhuba sele ngokubanzi zisetyenziswa eYurophu ngenkulungwane ye-19.

iisampuli yokuqala zinobunzima enkulu, nto leyo echaphazela kakubi umgangatho processing iqashiso. Ukulungisa kwabo obunqabileyo elide. Emva kwethuba kwakukho imifuziselo itrektara yala maxesha, nto leyo alula yaye athembeke. Emva kokuqalisa yemveliso series kunyaka 1920 kwi-US kuphela wathengisa iiyunithi ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini amawaka eso sixhobo.

Iikopi qha uvele eUnited States (1912). Kungekudala uvimba waba sisixhobo sele-moya lwezolimo. Eyabelwe yona yi isambuku umsebenzi lokuvuna. Phezu babeziindleko Russian kweyunithi yokuqala injini yazisa owayeyinzala abalimi - Blinov Fedor kummandla Saratov.