Charles Luciano (Lucky Luciano, Charles Lucky Luciano), i gangstar Italian: ibhayografi

Nangona yokuba kwake igama ngomnye wabantu 20 inelona futhe likhulu Titans ngenkulungwane XX, uCharles Lucky Luciano (Charles Lucky Luciano, 1897-1962 gg.) Ngaba umgulukudu. Ukuphulaphula icebiso lakhe, iinkokeli zehlabathi, kodwa loo nto ayithethi ezikhawulezileyo isibakala sokuba kukho igunya elikhulu lemimoya. Ekugqibeleni, wafa Italy mthetho bayagxothwa.

UCharles Luciano: biography

"Lucky" wazalwa esasiseSisili, November 24, 1897 Abazali Salvatore Lucania (igama lokwenyani uCharlie Luciano), uAntonio kunye Rosalia, bafudukela abantwana bakhe abane ukusuka lercara friddi eNew York ngo-1906. Uyise, owayesebenza Italy kwi emaquleni isalfure, enethemba ukufumana apha ukuze ubomi obungcono intsapho yakhe. Le nkwenkwe yaya ukuya kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo №19 iziqu kwibanga-6. Xa ndandineminyaka elishumi, wabanjwa ngenxa webiwa wakhululwa ngebheyile abazali bedidekile. Ukubanjwa akazange zamothusa, okanye ukumfundisa isifundo. Wabanjwa izihlandlo eziliqela ngenxa yobusela ezincinane. Ngo-1915, Luciano yaba lowo ukungcungcuthekisayo isono i-Lower East Side of New York.

inkokeli ozelwe

Kungekudala Luciano kunye nemigulukudu abafana ezinzima Italian. Wafundisa abantwana emsindweni, kwaye bachitha ixesha labo ukuqokelela iipeni kubafana yamaYuda bendawo ihlawulwa kubo wayengavuswanga wabethwa. Omnye umfana, Meyer Lansky, akazange siwele nezoyikiso yaye endaweni yoko, wenza intlekisa kulo abavela. Lo mngeni ngqindilili Luciano bachukunyiswa. Lansky waba ngumhlobo wakhe omkhulu, kunye nabahlobo kamva bakwazi ukudibanisa lemigulukudu Italian kwaye yamaYuda i-Lower East Side. ubuhlobo babo kwakhokelela kwimpumelelo yentsebenziswano mthetho, nto leyo eyaqhubeka de afe. ekugqibeleni Lansky waba "wezakhiwo" of Luciano emphaya mthetho eNew York kunye nehlabathi jikelele.

Charlie wathabatha iminqwazi yekhuriya umsebenzi ukuya inkosi yamaYuda Max Goodman. Goodman libonakalise umzekelo ngempumelelo noko Luciano yokuphila abakumgangatho ophakathi. Kodwa Luciano akazange wayecebe ukuba ukusebenza nzima nje Goodman. Kungekudala ndaqonda ukuba, ukuba uthe wandifihlela amachiza kwi hatband, ukuba wadubula omnye ukubulala intaka ezimbini ngelitye elinye. Kwakhona wafumana enye izifundo ezibalulekileyo ebomini: indlela yokwenza imali Ezomva "phambi" zomthetho. Kungekudala, urhwebo iziyobisi, Salvatore ukuba imali ngaphezu abarhola kunanini na ngaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, wada wakhonza ixesha. Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe kurhulumente iziko loluleko ngenxa neenjubaqa abangabantwana, walitshintsha igama lakhe. Kwabonakala ke ukuba igama lakhe Salvatore, kunye Sal waba nemazi, ngoko ke oko kwazeka ngokuba Charlie.

Ekuqaleni, Luciano kunye Lansky kunye nabahlobo bakhe Frenkom Kostello and uBenny "Bugsy" Siegel ophangiweyo ukuziphilisa. Ekugqibeleni, uhlobo abangcangcazelisi zobunkokeli yendalo kwizibulo ngamnye kubo wabavumela ukuba ekhwela encotsheni 'umsebenzi' abo banyuliweyo.

Ixesha of sokurhoxisa

izenzo Urhulumente United States kaThixo Dali Luchano ingcamango leyo yenza ukuba phezulu lemimoya. Ngowe-1919, ukuthengiswa kotywala lwachithwa. Kuye kwacaca ukuba imfuno utywala waba mkhulu, kwaye nalowo oya kumnikela ukuba abe indoda esisityebi kunene. Ngo-1920, yena Lansky sele ukunika iiglasi zotywala zonke imivalo eManhattan.

Ngoxa ekhula udumo uCharlie imigulukudu emikhulu yasekuhlaleni of New York waqhuba imfazwe ongenalusini. Charles Luciano elithi Lucky kwiminyaka engama-23 kuye kwi ngebande elinye kunye nosapho inkulu Mafia ekhokelwa yi Dzhuzeppe Masseriey, uWele Joe Boss. Waqhubeka ukwakha kwakhe butlegerskuyu bukhosi ilawulwe mveliso, distilleries, iilori warehouses ezisetyenziselwa ukuthengisa utywala mthethweni. amaqabane awo Giuseppe Doto (Dzho Adonis), "Wabandezeleni" uGordon no Arnold Rothstein, ngubani inxaxheba ukhetho i-World Series ngo-1918.

Race amandla

Charles "Lucky" Luciano waqalisa kwakhona ubuhlobo bakhe Dzhuzeppe Masseriey, leyo yena ezazi Akubanga yintloko yentsapho inamandla (iintsapho ezimbini eziphambili). Kukho amabali ezininzi ezahlukeneyo malunga ukuzama kwi umqadi leyo iba yingxaki zombini nabaqashi. Ezinye zazo kubalisa ukuba nemigulukudu Irish bambetha ephantse ukufa. Ngokutsho kwabanye, oko emapoliseni okanye feds nimbambe yotywala mthethweni, okanye uyise wentombazana owaba zimithiswe Luciano. Nabani na, uCharlie wabethwa kanobom, ubuso bakhe baqhawula ngemela, waza waphoswa ke, ngathi abafileyo umfula kwisiqithi eStaten Island. Emva wasinda uCharlie, kaloku igama elithi Lucky okanye Lucky.

umoni Italian waqonda ukuba imfazwe kufuneka iphele nokuba kufuneka akhokele lonke liqela eNew York. Luciano kwafuneka ukufumana indlela eya umqeshi ezimbini ezinkulu ukubulala omnye njengoko "amajoni" Mafia kumacala omabini ngothango ngexesha lemfazwe babulawa yonke imihla. Ukongeza, i-gazi zisaqhubekeka phakathi emigulukudu umdla ingqalelo ngakumbi abasemagunyeni kakubi ishishini layo inzuzo. Luciano waqhagamshelana enye boss - Salvatore Maranzano, kwaye kwavunyelwana ukuba bambulale Masseria. Luciano wadibana naye kwindawo yokutyela e nembila Island, ukuxoxa izicwangciso ukuphelisa Maranzano. Masseria wavuya gqitha ukuba sombutho intloko yakhe necebo enjalo utshaba lwakhe endala. Charlie yaxolisa wathabatha egumbini kunye yokutyela iquka amadoda amane: Bagsi anh, El Anastasia, Vito Dzhenoveze kunye Dzho Adonis. Zidubule Masseria. Xa baphuma kwigumbi lokuphumla Luciano, amadoda amane yaphela, kwaye amapolisa akwazi ukwenza nantoni na ukuze ubonise kuye.

Okulandelayo kwi ludwe Maranzano, owayengazi ukuba uninzi zabaxhasi bakhe ukunyaniseka yezo zinethamsanqa. Babona ukuba uCharles Luciano wayengusomashishini elungileyo owayeza kuzisa ingeniso engakumbi. Maranzano lamcela ukuba intlanganiso, apho wayefuna ukumbulala. akazange abonakale uCharlie, kodwa weza ezine "ukanye". In Maranzano ababenengxaki irhafu, ngoko bonke abane likwazile ukuzigqithisa kwi embindini. Ngexesha nonogada yakhe waqonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni, Maranzano wayesele efile. babaleka ngenxa yokoyika, kwaye umendo umqadi kwisikhundla sokuba amanani nempembelelo engcwabeni of New York "waphi ngabaphathi", yavulwa.

Inkokeli kweenkokeli

Lucky Luciano liye laqalisa inkqubo esebenzayo "iintsapho mthetho", anike ukuba iinkokheli abalandeli bakhe abathembekileyo. Wayefuna ukuba ukuze entlanganweni. Ngoncedo lwe umhlobo wakhe omdala Meyer Lanski Charli wadala i "umsebenzi" okanye Unione Siciliano. Zonke mafia italoamerikanskaya ngo-1930 ukuya ukuthumela lo mzimba, kuqulethe liqela abahlobo bakhe Sicilia.

baphathi Higher kwakhona amanani ethandwayo yoluntu. Luciano kaninzi kubonwa kwiivenkile nakumaqonga nosaziwayo zikarhulumente, amagcisa kunye nezinye abadumileyo. Nangona yokuba wayesoloko abagada, enyanisweni, akuyomfuneko ukuba abe. Charles Luciano wakhokela nobundlobongela obulugelelanisiweyo, yaye akukho mntu ubenobuganga umngeni igunya lakhe.

Ekuqaleni-1930 "waphi ngabaphathi" Ndiyakuthanda ubomi. Phantsi igama Charlza Rossa, wayehlala kwisiXeko saseNew York ipomakazi lendlu obutofotofo ebizwa ngokuba "Waldorf Towers", nto leyo eyinxalenye yehotele "Waldorf Astoria". Ukungcolisa imali, Luciano wadlala indima usomashishini osisityebi, benxibe iisuti siko athungwe wakhwela kwi emotweni eqhutywa ngumntu lobuqu. Kodwa ke amaxesha elungileyo eza kubugqiba, ukususela 1935 yokulwa ulwaphulo-mthetho oluqulunqiweyo wamiselwa umtshutshisi okhethekileyo Tomas Dyui.

icala

Amagosa ukuthotyelwa komthetho ukuba ngubani Sisafuna lemimoya e-USA. luck Lucky waphela ngo-1936. New York District Attorney Tomas Dyui ke ndazikhalazela Lucky Luciano kunye namanye amalungu ezisibhozo Mafia okuququzelela uthungelwano nezamahenyukazi. Nangona yokuba kusindiswa kanye ukusuka Dewey itulo lokubulala, loo nto ayizange ayeke umtshutshisi evela kotshutshiso. UCharles Luciano waphikelela ukuba akayi sizihlanganise ngomzimba. Kunjalo, wanikela ubungqina nxamnye ezininzi amangqina, kunye DA waphumelela. Luciano evela engama-30 ukuya kuma-50 entolongweni - igama elide ngonaphakade ebekwe lokwaphul 'umthetho onjalo. Yena eboshwe dannemorite, ebizwa ngokuba yi-eSiberia ulwaphulo-mthetho, njengoko kwakunjalo phezu ngaphandle i-US, kufutshane nomda eKhanada. Luciano wazama ukuba isibheno, kodwa inkundla iqinisekisiwe isigwebo sakhe.

Kwabathile ku Italy

Izama ukuqinisekisa ukukhululwa yinkokeli Mafia wahlala asiphumelelanga de ngoDisemba 7, 1941 yaseJapan hayi bahlasela Pearl Harbor kwaye Japan sele azibhengezwanga imfazwe kwi US. amabutho Naval boyika i inkwili kuhlaselwa yaye kwakufuneka uncedo zonke dockworkers ukunqanda kubo, ingakumbi emva kokuba kukuqhushumba nqanawa kusefashonini "Normandie" kwi New York kwizibuko. Ekubeni Charles Luciano nokuba entolongweni nokugcina ulawulo ngokupheleleyo neemanyano zabasebenzi port, wakwazi ukuba behlise inkululeko yabo. Xa ngenxa uncedo dockworkers kwakunye umyalelo we-mafia Italian ukuba alwe Benito uMussolini Luciano wathembisa ngok. Noko ke, kwafuneka ukuba uyavumelana ukubuyela Italy uze uhlale apho de kwasekupheleni kobomi bakhe. Xa wakhululwa entolongweni ngo-1946, waza wasiwa Ellis Island waza ke umva eItali. Nangona yokuba wathembisa ukuba babuyele kwikhaya labo elitsha, oku akuzange kwenzeke.

Conference Havana

Emva kokuhlala ithutyana Italy yena ufike ngokufihlakeleyo eCuba, apho iNkomfa Havana, wadibana kunye nabo ubudala, kuquka Meyer Lansky kunye Bagsi Sigela. Luciano wazama singaqinisekisa impembelelo yawo, usebenzisa olu hlanga siqithi njengoko noseko lwalo. Kodwa kungekudala, urhulumente United States waba bazazi phambi Lucky e Havana yaye ibeka uxinzelelo phezu abasemagunyeni Cuba, basabisa ukuvala unikezelo iziyobisi ezidakumbisayo kwelo lizwe, ngoxa kwakukho boss mafia.

phantsi kweliso

February 24, 1947 urhulumente Cuba wabanjwa Luciano kunye neeyure 48 yokuthumela kwi-Turkish umkhumbi emva eItali, apho wahlala phantsi kukucikidwa. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, apho yokuxakeka nasekuthengiseni iziyobisi. Ekuqaleni Julayi 1949 amapolisa baseRoma bambamba esolwa ukubandakanyeka iziyobisi ukuhambisa eNew York. Emva kweveki eluvalelweni, wakhululwa ngaphandle kwentlawulo, kodwa balelwa ukundwendwela ikomkhulu Italy.

NgoJuni 1951, amapolisa wambuza Luciano Naples esolwa yokungenisa ngokungekho Italy US $ 57,000 eziinkozo kunye nemoto entsha American. Emva kweeyure 20 ngemibuzo, wakhululwa ngaphandle kwentlawulo.

NgoNovemba 1954 uMthetho weKomishoni Naples iminyaka 2 wabeka imiqathango engqongqo Luciano. Rhoqo ngeCawa, kwafuneka ukuba aye emapoliseni, kwaye balale ekhaya ngaphandle kwemvume ukuba ushiye Naples.

impilo Personal

Ngowe-1929, uCharles wadibana ebanzi edanisayo Galina "Guy" Orlov. Laba zazinxibelelene de isiphelo sayo. Kamva Orlov wazama ukuza uCharlie eItali, kodwa yena ahluthwe ilungelo lokungena. Ekuqaleni kuka-1948 Luciano wadibana onguSibahle Italian Igeyu Lissoni, owayeneminyaka 20 junior yakhe, apho kamva wathi ukuba uthando yobomi bakhe. Esi sibini babehlala kunye e Naples, kodwa uCharlie waqhubeka ukudibana nabanye abafazi. Ngowe-1959 Lissoni wabulawa ngumhlaza webele.

Ukufa kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya

UCharles Luciano waqalisa ukucinga ukuba babelane ngayo iinkcukacha ubomi bakhe. Xa ukuqondana, wafa ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo e Naples moya kaJanuwari 26, 1962, apho wayeza kudibana ne-bhanya kunye nomabonakude umvelisi.

Emva amakhulu abantu bahlanganisana emngcwabeni wakhe e Naples, umzimba Luciano kaThixo wathunyelwa eUnited States. Lucky wangcwatyelwa kwigumbi wentsapho emangcwabeni yaseSt uYohane eNew York. Akuba echithe ubomi bam bonke phantsi kwegama Charlza Luchano, ulala ngabazali bakhe phantsi kwegama Salvatore Lucania.