Oko lwalubonisa isithsaba kabini koFaro umYiputa? imfanelo yamandla

E Egypt yamandulo, kangangamawaka eminyaka yayilawulwa ngoofaro. Babegqalwa ngumfuziselo uthixo ophakamileyo yomhlaba. AmaYiputa baqiniseka ukuba ukumkani wazalwa kwi sithixo, lowo eziqulathwe kumkani yasebukhosini ukumkanikazi-unina. UFaro ukulawula ubomi kuluntu zaseYiputa kwaye bathatha inxaxheba kwimibhiyozo yonqulo. Ngokufa kwakhe, ukuwa yonke indlela yobomi oluntu, aphazamise umyalelo noxolo abemi, ngenxa yokuba akukho eYiputa ngaphandle kwakhe.

Enjani ubomi ooFaro? Ziziphi neengcambu igunya? Oko lwalubonisa isithsaba kabini koFaro umYiputa? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo iqulethwe kweli nqaku.

Ezi iinxalenye ezimbini Egypt

Oko lwalubonisa isithsaba kabini koFaro umYiputa? Unity. I ubukhosi yokuqala abalawuli asusela Ixesha ezikumkani yokuqala. Imbali isixelela ukuba eli xesha luphawulwa umanyano ezimbini baseYiputa, olu sapho lwaluquka Upper nezikumkani Lower. Ulula lo umanyano. Xa umbusi ukuya etroneni ngumlawuli omtsha ezweni laseYiputa baba ezidityanisiweyo, kodwa le umbutho-mthetho olunobundlobongela. Ukulwa iiyunithi indawo ubaleka ngalo lonke ixesha kwimbali, kodwa intloko uhulumeni ukumkani. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, amakhosi waphumelela abanye batshintsha zikarhulumente nganye,, kodwa amandla kaFaro wahlala kungachukunyiswa.

UFaro nguThixo

KoFaro esiyibiza abalawuli baseYiputa yamandulo. Ukuvela igama ezinxulumene Ixesha zoBukumkani ezintsha, bakhonza njengoko igama elisemthethweni. Nje ilizwi ndandimfutshane kwaye ungafudumezi ukukhankanywa ukumkani igama elide kunye neziqu zakhe zonke. Eli binzana abolekwe namaGrike eBhayibhileni. Kudluliselwe ukuba umYiputa, sifumana i "indlu enkulu". Kungenzeka, kwafika igama ukusuka ebhotwe apho wayehlala khona ukumkani waseYiputa.

Kufutshane bume kaFaro ayikwazanga kubizwa ngalo igama likaYehova. Wabizwa ngokuba "yena", "H", "Mhlekazi bakhe," uThixo. "Umlawuli wabizwa rhoqo" zombini Lady kaThixo "ukususela wajoyina isithixokazi zombini kubini zobukumkani ebusweni bakhe. Isimboli oqhelekileyo uFaro, nesidibanisa iinxalenye ezimbini laseYiputa, yaba ibinzana elithi" ukubayinxalenye . iingcongolo kunye neenyosi "nengcongolo akhusela Upper eYiputa, le bee - Lower.

Bonke ubukhosi izithixo, ukunqulwa kaFaro. Ukuba ke akuyiqonda loo umzimba wenyama uThixo ngokobuntu, oko kuthetha ukuba yaba uhlobo ezimbini. UFaro ezelwe ngenxa kumtshato Thixo ngesebe likaFaro olawulayo, nonina wokumkani elizayo. Ekuqaleni ingqalelo uthixo-uyise Ra, kamva - Amon-Ra. UFaro waba kokufa kwe uthixo Horus emhlabeni ngexesha lokudla kwakhe, yaye emva kokufa kwakhe - lwalo Osiris.

umqhele double

Yintoni imbali yayo? Oko lwalubonisa isithsaba kabini koFaro umYiputa? Njani Ikhangeleka njani?

Enye iimpawu eziphambili amandla yaba umnqwazi ebizwa ngokuba "pschent", ukuba ixabiso isithsaba. Kwakugcwele izizithsaba ezimbini, nto leyo imibala eyahlukeneyo. Red fanele neLower eYiputa, omhlophe - Upper. Ukuhlanganiswa kwabo kwathetha nokufunyanwa igunya phezu zombini amazwe. Ezi izithsaba zirhazukile kunye.

Kwanendoda lwalubonisa isithsaba kabini koFaro umYiputa? Kubani ngeyabo?

Zombini iindawo ezweni laseYiputa waba patroness lwabo - isithixokazi. Nizhneegipetskaya uthixokazi Wadjet wayesoyikwa ngohlobo a wephimpi, verhneegipetskaya, Nehbet, ezotywe njengexhalanga. imifanekiso yazo eziqhotyoshelwe kuyo phambi corona. Ngoko ke, isithsaba kabini koFaro zaseYiputa imela igunya phezu kwelizwe ezidibeneyo laseYiputa.

ephezu

itshefu iguqulwe ukuguga ngemihla. It atyabukile yonke. KuFaro, izilingo indawo enkulu ilaphu esinemigca, amaribhili kunye neenkontsho kunye nenyoka. Le qhiya ngokuba "klaft". Njengoko kwambatha? Kuthelekiswa ebunzi ngokuxwesileyo, ngoko tie ibhanti, phezulu Iqulethe ugwebo. Ngasemva eqokelelweyo mba kwaye esisigxina iziphelo ibhanti. Ngamanye amaxesha klaft wayenxiba isithsaba.

nezinye iimpawu

imfanelo yaMandulo amandla abasebenzi, kwaba imemori lweenkomo amaxesha iinkomo, ukususela ngoko iye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi babantu. Kuba zeminyaka emininzi, umsimelelo wahlala phakathi iisimboli amandla koFaro, kodwa esekelwe kaFaro kuye kuboniswe ngaphandle kwakhe.

Olunye uphawu lwamandla hake. Yaba ngentonga elifutshane, isiphelo esisemantla oko elirhangqiweyo. Olu phawu ibingelilo ngamnye, ezifana ngentonga esetyenziswa yi oothixo, kwaye uluhlu eliphezulu amagosa. Kwabakho elinye intonga, kanye nje induku ende kunye isiphelo ezantsi olusabufolokhwe. Ngaphezu kokuba zinokuhonjiswa intloko lande. Ezi mpawu ntlekele ndiphethe uswazi. Njengoko lophawu ookumkani isidima komlawuli babenxiba iindevu ubuxoki yegolide.

Imisebenzi likaFaro

E Egypt, bekukho 30 amakhosi. Phezu kwako ivela kuThixo, ooFaro baba nzima ubomi yindinisa. Bayithabatha kubomi lizwe ingxenye esebenzayo. Akukho yengxelo kwezoqoqosho ayiphelelanga ngaphandle isifundo ngokucokisekileyo, ooFaro kwafuneka lokumba zonke iinkalo zobomi zoluntu kunye nokwenza izigqibo malunga imfazwe kunye noxolo.

UFaro kuba amaYiputa - ke usisiqinisekiso uzinzo, ubulungisa nocwangco. Nabani na bacele ubabalo kwinkosi. Ngoko ke, ukufa kwakhe kwaba yintlekele, kwaye Ukuvuma itrone - iholide.